Grammar parses for passage 3.14.5
Open translation for this passage
Δήμητρα δὲ Χθονίαν Λακεδαιμόνιοι μὲν σέβειν φασὶ παραδόντος σφίσιν Ὀρφέως, δόξῃ δὲ ἐμῇ διὰ τὸ ἱερὸν τὸ ἐν Ἑρμιόνῃ κατέστη καὶ τούτοις Χθονίαν νομίζειν Δήμητρα.
The construction has φασὶ σέβειν with Δήμητρα Χθονίαν as accusative subject/object of the infinitive; παραδόντος Ὀρφέως is a genitive absolute. κατέστη is coordinated with φασί and takes an implied subject Χθονίαν Δήμητραν, while τούτοις is its dative experiencer/possessor-like complement and νομίζειν is an explanatory infinitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Δήμητρα | Δήμητρα | PROPN | N-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 σέβειν | obj | high | Accusative object of σέβειν; proper name. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 21 κατέστη | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator linking the two main predicates. |
| 3 | Χθονίαν | Χθόνιος | ADJ | A-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 Δήμητρα | amod | high | Epithet agreeing with Δήμητρα. |
| 4 | Λακεδαιμόνιοι | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | N-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 φασὶ | nsubj | high | Subject of φασί. |
| 5 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X-------- | _ | 7 φασὶ | discourse | high | Correlative particle paired with δὲ. |
| 6 | σέβειν | σέβω | VERB | V-PNA--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 φασὶ | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of φασί. |
| 7 | φασὶ | φημί | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite predicate. |
| 8 | παραδόντος | παραδίδωμι | VERB | V-PAP-GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 Ὀρφέως | acl | medium | Genitive absolute participle; form is aorist in some analyses, but παραδόντος is morphologically aorist active genitive singular. |
| 9 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3---md- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 8 παραδόντος | iobj | high | Dative recipient with παραδόντος. |
| 10 | Ὀρφέως | Ὀρφεύς | PROPN | N-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 παραδόντος | nsubj | high | Genitive absolute subject; proper name. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 φασὶ | punct | high | |
| 12 | δόξῃ | δόξα | NOUN | N-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 κατέστη | obl | high | Dative of opinion/standpoint with ἐμῇ. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 21 κατέστη | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator introducing the speaker's opinion. |
| 14 | ἐμῇ | ἐμός | DET | A-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs | 12 δόξῃ | amod | high | Possessive modifier of δόξῃ. |
| 15 | διὰ | διά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 21 κατέστη | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative phrase. |
| 16 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἱερὸν | det | high | Article with ἱερόν. |
| 17 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 κατέστη | obl | high | Object of διά, reason for the establishment. |
| 18 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἱερὸν | det | high | Article repeated with the locative prepositional modifier. |
| 19 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 20 Ἑρμιόνῃ | case | high | Preposition governing Ἑρμιόνῃ. |
| 20 | Ἑρμιόνῃ | Ἑρμιόνη | PROPN | N-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Locative modifier of ἱερόν. |
| 21 | κατέστη | καθίστημι | VERB | V-2AAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Coordinated main predicate; exact sense is ‘was established/came to be’. The coordination makes a second root-like predicate structurally plausible. |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 25 νομίζειν | cc | high | Coordinates νομίζειν with the preceding infinitival complement. |
| 23 | τούτοις | οὗτος | PRON | P-d---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 25 νομίζειν | iobj | high | Dative with νομίζειν, referring to the Lacedaemonians. |
| 24 | Χθονίαν | Χθόνιος | ADJ | A-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 Δήμητρα | amod | high | Epithet agreeing with Δήμητρα. |
| 25 | νομίζειν | νομίζω | VERB | V-PNA--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 21 κατέστη | xcomp | high | Explanatory infinitive coordinated with the prior predicate’s complement. |
| 26 | Δήμητρα | Δήμητρα | PROPN | N-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 νομίζειν | obj | high | Accusative object/predicative object of νομίζειν; proper name. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 κατέστη | punct | high |
ἔστι δὲ καὶ Σαράπιδος νεώτατον τοῦτο Σπαρτιάταις ἱερὸν καὶ Διὸς ἐπίκλησιν Ὀλυμπίου.
Copula ἔστι governs the predicate nominative τοῦτο, with νεώτατον and ἱερόν coordinated as predicates; Σαράπιδος and Διός are genitives dependent on ἱερόν, while ἐπίκλησιν Ὀλυμπίου is an accusative predicative/parallel description of the sanctuary, with Σπαρτιάταις as the dative of possession or reference.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἱερὸν | cc | high | Coordinates the predicate descriptions. |
| 4 | Σαράπιδος | Σάραπις | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν: sanctuary of Sarapis. |
| 5 | νεώτατον | νέος | ADJ | A-SNS | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 τοῦτο | amod | high | Superlative predicate adjective agreeing with τοῦτο. |
| 6 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | D-SNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Demonstrative subject of the copula. |
| 7 | Σπαρτιάταις | Σπαρτιάτης | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἱερὸν | iobj | medium | Dative of possession/reference with ἱερόν. |
| 8 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | NOUN | N-SNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | conj | high | Substantivized/predicative neuter noun coordinated with νεώτατον. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἐπίκλησιν | cc | high | Coordinates ἐπίκλησιν with the preceding predicate description. |
| 10 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐπίκλησιν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐπίκλησιν: appellation of Zeus. |
| 11 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἱερὸν | conj | medium | Accusative parallel description; syntactically somewhat elliptical after ἱερόν. |
| 12 | Ὀλυμπίου | Ὀλύμπιος | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Διὸς | amod | high | Adjective agreeing with the genitive Διός. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |