Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 3.25.5

Sentence 2

3.25.5 sentence 2

Tokens: 31
Input: 880
Output: 2,237
Total: 3,117

ἀλλὰ Ἑκαταῖος μὲν ὁ Μιλήσιος λόγον εὗρεν εἰκότα, ὄφιν φήσας ἐπὶ Ταινάρῳ τραφῆναι δεινόν, κληθῆναι δὲ Ἅιδου κύνα, ὅτι ἔδει τὸν δηχθέντα τεθνάναι παραυτίκα ὑπὸ τοῦ ἰοῦ.

The syntax is dominated by a main clause with two coordinated infinitival contents after φήσας, followed by a causal ὅτι-clause explaining the necessity statement.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἀλλὰ	ἀλλά	CCONJ	CONJ	_	7 εὗρεν	cc	high	Adversative coordinator introducing the clause.
2	Ἑκαταῖος	Ἑκαταῖος	PROPN	NNP	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 εὗρεν	nsubj	high	Subject of εὗρεν.
3	μὲν	μέν	PART	PRT	_	2 Ἑκαταῖος	discourse	high	Correlative particle with no overt δεύτερος member in this clause.
4	ὁ	ὁ	DET	RA	Case=Nom\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	5 Μιλήσιος	det	high	Article modifying Μιλήσιος.
5	Μιλήσιος	Μιλήσιος	ADJ	ADJ	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	2 Ἑκαταῖος	amod	high	Appositive epithet identifying Ἑκαταῖος.
6	λόγον	λόγος	NOUN	NN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 εὗρεν	obj	high	Direct object of εὗρεν.
7	εὗρεν	εὑρίσκω	VERB	VAAI3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the sentence.
8	εἰκότα	ἐοικότα	ADJ	AAP-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	6 λόγον	amod	medium	Accusative participial adjective modifying λόγον; form may be lexicalized as adjective.
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	7 εὗρεν	punct	high	Punctuation.
10	ὄφιν	ὄφις	NOUN	NN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 φήσας	obj	high	Object of φήσας.
11	φήσας	φημί	VERB	AAPMNS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	7 εὗρεν	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle modifying the main verb.
12	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	_	13 Ταινάρῳ	case	high	Preposition with dative.
13	Ταινάρῳ	Ταίναρον	PROPN	NNP	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 τραφῆναι	obl	high	Oblique complement of τραφῆναι with ἐπί.
14	τραφῆναι	τρέφω	VERB	VAN	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Pass	11 φήσας	ccomp	high	Complement of φήσας.
15	δεινόν	δεινός	ADJ	ADJ	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 τραφῆναι	xcomp	medium	Predicative complement of the passive infinitive; syntactic attachment somewhat uncertain.
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	14 τραφῆναι	punct	high	Punctuation.
17	κληθῆναι	καλέω	VERB	VAN	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Pass	11 φήσας	conj	high	Coordinated infinitival complement of φήσας.
18	δὲ	δέ	PART	PRT	_	17 κληθῆναι	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
19	Ἅιδου	Ἅιδης	PROPN	NNP	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 κύνα	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of κύνα.
20	κύνα	κύων	NOUN	NN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 κληθῆναι	obj	high	Object/predicate nominal of κληθῆναι.
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	17 κληθῆναι	punct	high	Punctuation.
22	ὅτι	ὅτι	SCONJ	CONJ	_	23 ἔδει	mark	high	Introduces causal clause.
23	ἔδει	δεῖ	VERB	VIAI3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	7 εὗρεν	advcl	high	Finite causal clause dependent on the main statement.
24	τὸν	ὁ	DET	RA	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	25 δηχθέντα	det	high	Article modifying δηχθέντα.
25	δηχθέντα	δάκνω	VERB	AAPAMS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	26 τεθνάναι	nsubj	high	Subject of the infinitive τεθνάναι within the impersonal construction.
26	τεθνάναι	θνῄσκω	VERB	VAN	Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	23 ἔδει	xcomp	high	Complement of impersonal ἔδει.
27	παραυτίκα	παραυτίκα	ADV	ADV	_	26 τεθνάναι	advmod	high	Adverb modifying the infinitive.
28	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	PREP	_	30 ἰοῦ	case	high	Preposition taking genitive.
29	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	RA	Case=Gen\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	30 ἰοῦ	det	high	Article modifying ἰοῦ.
30	ἰοῦ	ἰός	NOUN	NN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	26 τεθνάναι	obl	high	Agentive/causal oblique with ὑπό, dependent on the infinitive context.
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	7 εὗρεν	punct	high	Punctuation.

Passage 3.25.5