Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 4.3.10

Sentence 1

4.3.10 sentence 1

Tokens: 15
Input: 715
Output: 1,091
Total: 1,806

Ἴσθμιος δὲ ὁ Γλαύκου καὶ ἱερὸν τῷ Γοργάσῳ καὶ Νικομάχῳ τὸ ἐν Φαραῖς ἐποίησεν·

The sentence is highly compressed; the genitive, dative names, and locative phrase all depend on the noun ἱερὸν, which is itself the object of ἐποίησεν.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ἴσθμιος	Ἴσθμιος	ADJ	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 ἐποίησεν	advmod	medium	Likely predicative adjective modifying the verb or subject; syntax is compressed.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	14 ἐποίησεν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ὁ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 Γλαύκου	det	high	Article with the following proper name.
4	Γλαύκου	Γλαῦκος	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 ἱερὸν	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of ἱερὸν, likely possessor/attributive relation.
5	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	8 Γοργάσῳ	cc	high	Connects coordinated names.
6	ἱερὸν	ἱερόν	NOUN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 ἐποίησεν	obj	medium	Likely direct object of ἐποίησεν, though ellipsis/attribution makes structure compressed.
7	τῷ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 Γοργάσῳ	det	high	Article with the dative proper name.
8	Γοργάσῳ	Γοργάσος	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 ἱερὸν	nmod	medium	Dative dependent of ἱερὸν; perhaps dedicatory/recipient relation.
9	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	10 Νικομάχῳ	cc	high	Coordinates the two datives.
10	Νικομάχῳ	Νικόμαχος	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 Γοργάσῳ	conj	high	Second coordinated dative proper name.
11	τὸ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	13 Φαραῖς	det	high	Article with the prepositional phrase functioning substantivally.
12	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	_	_	13 Φαραῖς	case	high	Preposition governing Φαραῖς.
13	Φαραῖς	Φαραί	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	6 ἱερὸν	nmod	medium	Locative modifier of ἱερὸν via prepositional phrase.
14	ἐποίησεν	ποιέω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb.
15	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	14 ἐποίησεν	punct	high	Sentence punctuation.

Sentence 3

4.3.10 sentence 3

Tokens: 34
Input: 928
Output: 2,478
Total: 3,406

Συβότας δὲ ὁ Δωτάδα τῷ τε ποταμῷ κατεστήσατο τῷ Παμίσῳ κατὰ ἔτος ἕκαστον θύειν τὸν βασιλεύοντα καὶ Εὐρύτῳ τῷ Μελανέως ἐναγίζειν ἐν Οἰχαλίᾳ πρὸ τῆς τελετῆς τῶν Μεγάλων θεῶν ἀγομένης ἔτι ἐν Ἀνδανίᾳ.

The main difficulty is the appositional naming in the subject phrase and the genitive absolute πρὸ τῆς τελετῆς τῶν Μεγάλων θεῶν ἀγομένης, which modifies the timing of the infinitival prescriptions.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Συβότας	Συβότας	PROPN	N--NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 κατεστήσατο	nsubj	high	Subject of κατεστήσατο.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	PCLA	_	8 κατεστήσατο	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ὁ	ὁ	DET	L-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 Δωτάδα	det	high	Article with Δωτάδα.
4	Δωτάδα	Δωτάδας	PROPN	N--NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 Συβότας	appos	medium	Appositional identifier/name of Συβότας; morphology uncertain because form is unusual.
5	τῷ	ὁ	DET	L-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 ποταμῷ	det	high	Article with ποταμῷ.
6	τε	τε	PART	G	_	7 ποταμῷ	cc	high	Enclitic coordinating particle.
7	ποταμῷ	ποταμός	NOUN	N--DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 κατεστήσατο	obl	high	Dative with κατεστήσατο, likely indirect object/location of ordinance.
8	κατεστήσατο	καθίστημι	VERB	V-2AMI3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb.
9	τῷ	ὁ	DET	L-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 Παμίσῳ	det	high	Article with Παμίσῳ.
10	Παμίσῳ	Πάμισος	PROPN	N--DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 ποταμῷ	appos	high	Apposition to ποταμῷ.
11	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	R	_	12 ἔτος	case	high	Preposition governing ἔτος.
12	ἔτος	ἔτος	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 θύειν	obl	high	Temporal accusative with θύειν.
13	ἕκαστον	ἕκαστος	ADJ	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 ἔτος	amod	high	Modifies ἔτος.
14	θύειν	θύω	VERB	V-PAN	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	8 κατεστήσατο	xcomp	high	Complement infinitive under κατεστήσατο.
15	τὸν	ὁ	DET	L-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 βασιλεύοντα	det	high	Article with βασιλεύοντα.
16	βασιλεύοντα	βασιλεύω	VERB	V-PAP-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	14 θύειν	obj	high	Accusative participle functioning as object/complement of θύειν.
17	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	21 ἐναγίζειν	cc	high	Coordinates the second infinitive with the first.
18	Εὐρύτῳ	Εὔρυτος	PROPN	N--DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 ἐναγίζειν	obl	high	Dative complement of ἐναγίζειν.
19	τῷ	ὁ	DET	L-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 Μελανέως	det	high	Article with Μελανέως.
20	Μελανέως	Μελανεύς	PROPN	N--GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 Εὐρύτῳ	nmod	high	Genitive modifier in apposition to Εὐρύτῳ.
21	ἐναγίζειν	ἐναγίζω	VERB	V-PAN	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	8 κατεστήσατο	xcomp	high	Second complement infinitive under κατεστήσατο.
22	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R	_	23 Οἰχαλίᾳ	case	high	Preposition.
23	Οἰχαλίᾳ	Οἰχαλία	PROPN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 ἐναγίζειν	obl	high	Locative dative with ἐναγίζειν.
24	πρὸ	πρό	ADP	R	_	30 ἀγομένης	case	high	Preposition governing the following genitive phrase.
25	τῆς	ὁ	DET	L-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	26 τελετῆς	det	high	Article with τελετῆς.
26	τελετῆς	τελετή	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	30 ἀγομένης	obl	high	Genitive object of πρὸ.
27	τῶν	ὁ	DET	L-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	29 θεῶν	det	medium	Article with Μεγάλων θεῶν; gender may reflect the name of the gods.
28	Μεγάλων	μέγας	ADJ	A-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	29 θεῶν	amod	high	Modifies θεῶν.
29	θεῶν	θεός	NOUN	N-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	26 τελετῆς	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of τελετῆς.
30	ἀγομένης	ἄγω	VERB	V-PPP-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	26 τελετῆς	acl	high	Genitive absolute participle modifying the temporal phrase.
31	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	D	_	30 ἀγομένης	advmod	high	Adverb modifying ἀγομένης.
32	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R	_	33 Ἀνδανίᾳ	case	high	Preposition.
33	Ἀνδανίᾳ	Ἀνδανία	PROPN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	30 ἀγομένης	obl	high	Locative dative in the genitive absolute context.
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	8 κατεστήσατο	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Passage 4.3.10