Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 4.3.9

Sentence 1

4.3.9 sentence 1

Tokens: 29
Input: 851
Output: 2,105
Total: 2,956

Γλαύκῳ δὲ τῷ Αἰπύτου βασιλεύσαντι μετὰ Αἴπυτον τὰ μὲν ἄλλα ἐξήρκεσε μιμήσασθαι τὸν πατέρα ἔν τε τοῖς κοινοῖς καὶ πρὸς τοὺς ἰδιώτας, εὐσεβείας δὲ ἐς πλέον προέβη.

The syntax is loosely structured, with a participial dative phrase introducing the subject and two coordinated main predicates; the genitive εὐσεβείας with προέβη is somewhat interpretively determined.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Γλαύκῳ	Γλαῦκος	PROPN	N-S---DM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 ἐξήρκεσε	iobj	high	Dative of person concerned/possessor with the following infinitive clause.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	G--------	_	11 ἐξήρκεσε	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	τῷ	ὁ	DET	l-s---md-	Case=Dat\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 βασιλεύσαντι	det	high	Article modifying the participle.
4	Αἰπύτου	Αἴπυτος	PROPN	N-S---NG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 βασιλεύσαντι	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on the participle.
5	βασιλεύσαντι	βασιλεύω	VERB	V-AAP-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Past\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	1 Γλαύκῳ	acl	high	Attributive participle agreeing with Γλαύκῳ.
6	μετὰ	μετά	ADP	R--------	_	7 Αἴπυτον	case	high	Preposition governing accusative.
7	Αἴπυτον	Αἴπυτος	PROPN	N-S---MA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 ἐξήρκεσε	obl	high	Temporal/sequence phrase with μετά.
8	τὰ	ὁ	DET	l-p---na-	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	10 ἄλλα	det	high	Article with ἄλλα.
9	μὲν	μέν	PART	G--------	_	8 τὰ	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
10	ἄλλα	ἄλλος	ADJ	A-P---NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	11 ἐξήρκεσε	obj	medium	Object/internal accusative with ἐξήρκεσε; exact relation is somewhat loose.
11	ἐξήρκεσε	ἐξαρκέω	VERB	V-AAI-3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the first clause.
12	μιμήσασθαι	μιμέομαι	VERB	V-AMN----	Tense=Past\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	11 ἐξήρκεσε	xcomp	high	Complementary infinitive.
13	τὸν	ὁ	DET	l-s---ma-	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 πατέρα	det	high	Article modifying πατέρα.
14	πατέρα	πατήρ	NOUN	N-S---MA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 μιμήσασθαι	obj	high	Object of the infinitive.
15	ἔν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	18 κοινοῖς	case	high	Elided form before τοῖς.
16	τε	τε	PART	G--------	_	15 ἔν	fixed	high	Enclitic correlative particle in 'ἔν τε'.
17	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	l-p---md-	Case=Dat\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	18 κοινοῖς	det	high	Article with κοινοῖς.
18	κοινοῖς	κοινός	ADJ	A-P---MD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	12 μιμήσασθαι	obl	medium	Prepositional phrase dependent on the infinitive; likely coordinate with the next PP.
19	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	20 πρὸς	cc	high	Coordination marker.
20	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	R--------	_	22 ἰδιώτας	case	high	Preposition governing accusative.
21	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	l-p---ma-	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	22 ἰδιώτας	det	high	Article with ἰδιώτας.
22	ἰδιώτας	ἰδιώτης	NOUN	N-P---MA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 μιμήσασθαι	obl	medium	Second coordinated prepositional phrase dependent on the infinitive.
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	11 ἐξήρκεσε	punct	high	Punctuation.
24	εὐσεβείας	εὐσέβεια	NOUN	N-S---FG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	28 προέβη	obl	medium	Genitive of respect/degree with προέβη.
25	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	G--------	_	28 προέβη	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
26	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	27 πλέον	case	high	Preposition governing comparative noun.
27	πλέον	πλέος	ADJ	A-S---NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	28 προέβη	obl	high	Accusative complement with ἐς.
28	προέβη	προβαίνω	VERB	V-AAI-3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	11 ἐξήρκεσε	conj	high	Second main predication coordinated with ἐξήρκεσε.
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	28 προέβη	punct	high	Punctuation.

Sentence 3

4.3.9 sentence 3

Tokens: 19
Input: 761
Output: 1,311
Total: 2,072

καὶ Μαχάονι τῷ Ἀσκληπιοῦ πρῶτος ἔθυσεν ἐν Γερηνίᾳ, γέρα δὲ ἀπένειμε Μεσσήνῃ τῇ Τριόπα τὰ νομιζόμενα ἥρωσιν.

Two coordinated main predicates share the same subject; the dative names after the verbs are interpreted as indirect objects, with an attributive/appositional genitive phrase attached to Μαχάονι.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	6 ἔθυσεν	cc	high
2	Μαχάονι	Μαχάων	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 ἔθυσεν	iobj	high
3	τῷ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Dat\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 Ἀσκληπιοῦ	det	high
4	Ἀσκληπιοῦ	Ἀσκληπιός	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	2 Μαχάονι	nmod	high	Article + genitive name likely appositional/attributive to Μαχάονι.
5	πρῶτος	πρῶτος	ADJ	_	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 ἔθυσεν	advmod	medium	Predicative with implicit subject; functioning adverbially 'first'.
6	ἔθυσεν	θύω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
7	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	_	_	8 Γερηνίᾳ	case	high
8	Γερηνίᾳ	Γερηνία	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 ἔθυσεν	obl	high
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἔθυσεν	punct	high
10	γέρα	γέρας	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	12 ἀπένειμε	obj	high
11	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	12 ἀπένειμε	discourse	high
12	ἀπένειμε	ἀπονέμω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
13	Μεσσήνῃ	Μεσσήνη	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 ἀπένειμε	iobj	high
14	τῇ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Dat\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 Τριόπα	det	high
15	Τριόπα	Τριόπας	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 Μεσσήνῃ	appos	medium	Likely apposition/epexegetic modifier of Μεσσήνῃ.
16	τὰ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	17 νομιζόμενα	det	high
17	νομιζόμενα	νομίζω	VERB	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	10 γέρα	amod	medium	Substantival participle modifying γέρα.
18	ἥρωσιν	ἥρως	NOUN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	17 νομιζόμενα	obl	high
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	12 ἀπένειμε	punct	high

Passage 4.3.9