Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 4.3.8

Sentence 1

4.3.8 sentence 1

Tokens: 8
Input: 639
Output: 621
Total: 1,260

γὰρ ἔτι ὄντα ἔτρεφεν αὐτὸν ὁ Κύψελος.

The participial phrase ἔτι ὄντα is attached to the object αὐτόν as a predicative/secondary predicate, modifying the object rather than the main verb.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	_	_	4 ἔτρεφεν	discourse	high	Postpositive explanatory particle.
2	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	_	_	4 ἔτρεφεν	advmod	high	Adverb modifying the verb.
3	ὄντα	εἰμί	VERB	PAP-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	5 αὐτὸν	xcomp	medium	Participial predicate agreeing with αὐτόν; syntactic attachment somewhat uncertain.
4	ἔτρεφεν	τρέφω	VERB	IAI3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb.
5	αὐτὸν	αὐτός	PRON	P-P---MA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3	4 ἔτρεφεν	obj	high	Direct object of ἔτρεφεν.
6	ὁ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	7 Κύψελος	det	high	Definite article.
7	Κύψελος	Κύψελος	PROPN	N--NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 ἔτρεφεν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἔτρεφεν.
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	4 ἔτρεφεν	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 3

4.3.8 sentence 3

Tokens: 18
Input: 728
Output: 1,326
Total: 2,054

συγκατήγαγον δὲ καὶ οἱ λοιποὶ βασιλεῖς τῶν Δωριέων, οἵ τε Ἀριστοδήμου παῖδες καὶ Ἴσθμιος ὁ Τημένου.

The syntax is somewhat list-like: the main clause has βασιλεῖς as subject, then a further coordinated/appositive nominal group introduced by οἵ τε, best treated as another subject-like coordination under the same verb.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	συγκατήγαγον	συγκατάγω	VERB	V-1AAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite verb.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	_	_	1 συγκατήγαγον	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	1 συγκατήγαγον	cc	high	Connects coordinated subject clauses/groups.
4	οἱ	ὁ	DET	ATR	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	6 βασιλεῖς	det	high	Article with βασιλεῖς.
5	λοιποὶ	λοιπός	ADJ	A-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 βασιλεῖς	amod	high	Attributive adjective modifying βασιλεῖς.
6	βασιλεῖς	βασιλεύς	NOUN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	1 συγκατήγαγον	nsubj	high	Subject of συγκατήγαγον.
7	τῶν	ὁ	DET	ATR	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	8 Δωριέων	det	high	Article with Δωριέων.
8	Δωριέων	Δωριεύς	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 βασιλεῖς	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of βασιλεῖς.
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	1 συγκατήγαγον	punct	high	Punctuation.
10	οἵ	ὅς	PRON	P-AMP	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Rel	13 παῖδες	nsubj	high	Relative pronoun introducing appositive/coordinated group.
11	τε	τε	PART	_	_	10 οἵ	advmod	medium	Enclitic coordinative particle with relative pronoun.
12	Ἀριστοδήμου	Ἀριστόδημος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 παῖδες	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of παῖδες.
13	παῖδες	παῖς	NOUN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	1 συγκατήγαγον	nsubj	medium	Likely appositive/coordinated subject with βασιλεῖς under same verb.
14	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	13 παῖδες	cc	high	Coordinates the final named subject phrase with παῖδες.
15	Ἴσθμιος	Ἴσθμιος	PROPN	A-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 παῖδες	conj	medium	Proper name functioning as coordinated subject/appositive.
16	ὁ	ὁ	DET	ATR	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	17 Τημένου	det	high	Article with Τημένου.
17	Τημένου	Τήμενος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 Ἴσθμιος	nmod	high	Genitive patronymic modifier of Ἴσθμιος.
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 συγκατήγαγον	punct	high	Punctuation.

Passage 4.3.8