Grammar parses for passage 4.3.7
Open translation for this passage
τὰ δὲ βασίλεια, ἔνθα αὐτὸς καὶ οἱ παῖδες ἔμελλον οἰκήσειν, ᾠκοδομήσατο ἐν Στενυκλήρῳ.
The neuter plural subject τὰ βασίλεια is fronted and resumed as the object of ᾠκοδομήσατο; ἔνθα introduces a relative adverbial clause, with οἱ παῖδες coordinated with αὐτός as subjects of ἔμελλον and οἰκήσειν as its infinitival complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T- -NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 3 βασίλεια | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 ᾠκοδομήσατο | cc | high | |
| 3 | βασίλεια | βασίλειον | NOUN | N--NNP | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 ᾠκοδομήσατο | obj | high | Neuter plural; fronted object, also the understood subject of the passive-form verb. |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | u-------- | _ | 3 βασίλεια | punct | high | |
| 5 | ἔνθα | ἔνθα | ADV | D-------- | PronType=Rel | 10 ἔμελλον | advmod | high | Relative locative adverb introducing the subordinate clause. |
| 6 | αὐτὸς | αὐτός | PRON | P-----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 10 ἔμελλον | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 παῖδες | cc | high | |
| 8 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T---NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 παῖδες | det | high | |
| 9 | παῖδες | παῖς | NOUN | N---NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἔμελλον | conj | high | Coordinated subject with αὐτός. |
| 10 | ἔμελλον | μέλλω | VERB | V3PIAI---- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imperf|Voice=Act | 13 ᾠκοδομήσατο | advcl | high | |
| 11 | οἰκήσειν | οἰκέω | VERB | V--FNA---- | Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 10 ἔμελλον | xcomp | high | |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | u-------- | _ | 10 ἔμελλον | punct | high | |
| 13 | ᾠκοδομήσατο | οἰκοδομέω | VERB | V3SAMI---- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Middle aorist form; τὰ βασίλεια is its neuter plural object, with semantic sense ‘built for himself’. |
| 14 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 Στενυκλήρῳ | case | high | |
| 15 | Στενυκλήρῳ | Στενύκληρος | PROPN | N---DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ᾠκοδομήσατο | obl | high | Place name in the dative governed by ἐν. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | u-------- | _ | 13 ᾠκοδομήσατο | punct | high |
τὸ μὲν γὰρ ἀρχαῖον οἱ βασιλεῖς οἵ τε ἄλλοι καὶ ὁ Περιήρης ᾤκουν ἐν Ἀνδανίᾳ, κτίσαντος δὲ Ἀφαρέως Ἀρήνην αὖθις Ἀφαρεὺς καὶ οἱ παῖδες ἐνταῦθα ᾤκησαν·
The sentence has two main clauses joined by μέν...δέ; κτίσαντος Ἀφαρέως Ἀρήνην is a genitive absolute, and the second clause is paratactic to the first.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἀρχαῖον | det | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 4 ἀρχαῖον | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; paired with δέ. |
| 3 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | _ | _ | 13 ᾤκουν | discourse | high | |
| 4 | ἀρχαῖον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ᾤκουν | advmod | high | Substantivized neuter adverbial accusative/nominal expression, ‘in ancient times’. |
| 5 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 βασιλεῖς | det | high | |
| 6 | βασιλεῖς | βασιλεύς | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ᾤκουν | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | οἵ | ὅς | PRON | R-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἄλλοι | det | medium | Relative/pronominal element in οἵ τε ἄλλοι, ‘the other kings’. |
| 8 | τε | τε | CCONJ | _ | _ | 9 ἄλλοι | cc | high | |
| 9 | ἄλλοι | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 βασιλεῖς | amod | high | With οἵ τε, coordinated modifier meaning ‘the other’. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 12 Περιήρης | cc | high | |
| 11 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Περιήρης | det | high | |
| 12 | Περιήρης | Περιήρης | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 βασιλεῖς | conj | high | Coordinated subject with βασιλεῖς; number mismatch reflects coordination. |
| 13 | ᾤκουν | οἰκέω | VERB | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 14 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 15 Ἀνδανίᾳ | case | high | |
| 15 | Ἀνδανίᾳ | Ἀνδανία | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ᾤκουν | obl | high | |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ᾤκουν | punct | high | |
| 17 | κτίσαντος | κτίζω | VERB | V-APA-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Sing|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 27 ᾤκησαν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with Ἀφαρέως. |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 27 ᾤκησαν | cc | high | Correlative contrast to μέν. |
| 19 | Ἀφαρέως | Ἀφαρεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 κτίσαντος | nsubj | high | Subject of the genitive absolute. |
| 20 | Ἀρήνην | Ἀρήνη | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 κτίσαντος | obj | high | Object of κτίσαντος. |
| 21 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | D | _ | 27 ᾤκησαν | advmod | high | |
| 22 | Ἀφαρεὺς | Ἀφαρεύς | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 ᾤκησαν | nsubj | high | |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 25 παῖδες | cc | high | |
| 24 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 παῖδες | det | high | |
| 25 | παῖδες | παῖς | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 Ἀφαρεὺς | conj | high | Coordinated subject with Ἀφαρεύς. |
| 26 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D | _ | 27 ᾤκησαν | advmod | high | |
| 27 | ᾤκησαν | οἰκέω | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 13 ᾤκουν | parataxis | high | Second coordinated/main clause after the genitive absolute. |
| 28 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ᾤκουν | punct | high |
ἐπὶ δὲ Νέστορος καὶ τῶν ἀπογόνων ἐν Πύλῳ τὰ βασίλεια ἦν· Κρεσφόντης δὲ ἐν Στενυκλήρῳ τὸν βασιλέα οἰκεῖν κατεστήσατο.
The first clause has a locative predicate with τὰ βασίλεια as subject and ἦν as copular root; οἰκεῖν is an infinitival complement of κατεστήσατο, with τὸν βασιλέα as its accusative subject and ἐν Στενυκλήρῳ as its locative complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 3 Νέστορος | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 11 ἦν | cc | high | |
| 3 | Νέστορος | Νέστωρ | PROPN | Ne-Gsm | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀπογόνων | nmod | high | |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 6 ἀπογόνων | cc | high | |
| 5 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | D-Gpm | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἀπογόνων | det | high | |
| 6 | ἀπογόνων | ἀπόγονος | NOUN | N-Gpm | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 βασίλεια | nmod | high | |
| 7 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 8 Πύλῳ | case | high | |
| 8 | Πύλῳ | Πύλος | PROPN | Ne-Lsm | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 βασίλεια | obl | high | |
| 9 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | D-Npn | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 βασίλεια | det | high | |
| 10 | βασίλεια | βασίλειον | NOUN | N-Npn | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ἦν | nsubj | high | |
| 11 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἦν | punct | high | |
| 13 | Κρεσφόντης | Κρεσφόντης | PROPN | Ne-Nsm | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 κατεστήσατο | nsubj | high | |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 20 κατεστήσατο | cc | high | |
| 15 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 16 Στενυκλήρῳ | case | high | |
| 16 | Στενυκλήρῳ | Στενύκληρος | PROPN | Ne-Lsm | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 οἰκεῖν | obl | high | |
| 17 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | D-Asm | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 βασιλέα | det | high | |
| 18 | βασιλέα | βασιλεύς | NOUN | N-Asm | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 οἰκεῖν | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 19 | οἰκεῖν | οἰκέω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 20 κατεστήσατο | xcomp | high | |
| 20 | κατεστήσατο | καθίστημι | VERB | V-AMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 11 ἦν | parataxis | medium | Second independent clause after the medial punctuation; attached paratactically to the first clause. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 κατεστήσατο | punct | high |
διοικούμενον δὲ αὐτὸν τὰ πολλὰ ἐς χάριν τοῦ δήμου μᾶλλον οἱ τὰ χρήματα ἔχοντες αὐτόν τε Κρεσφόντην ἐπαναστάντες καὶ τοὺς υἱοὺς ἀποκτείνουσι τοὺς λοιπούς, ὁ δὲ Αἴπυτος---παῖδα
The sentence is truncated after Αἴπυτος—παῖδα; the final noun's attachment cannot be determined confidently.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | διοικούμενον | διοικέω | VERB | V-PPM/SAN | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 22 ἀποκτείνουσι | advcl | medium | Predicative circumstantial participle agreeing with αὐτόν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 ἀποκτείνουσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 1 διοικούμενον | obj | high | Accusative subject/object-like complement of the participial construction. |
| 4 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-||||NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 πολλὰ | det | high | |
| 5 | πολλὰ | πολύς | ADJ | A-||||NA- | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 διοικούμενον | advmod | medium | Substantivized τὰ πολλά, ‘for the most part’; functions adverbially. |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 χάριν | case | high | |
| 7 | χάριν | χάρις | NOUN | N-----AF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 διοικούμενον | obl | high | Prepositional phrase expressing purpose/favor. |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 δήμου | det | high | |
| 9 | δήμου | δῆμος | NOUN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 χάριν | nmod | high | |
| 10 | μᾶλλον | μάλα | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Cmp | 1 διοικούμενον | advmod | high | |
| 11 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-P---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 14 ἔχοντες | det | high | Article substantivizing the participle. |
| 12 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-P---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 13 χρήματα | det | high | |
| 13 | χρήματα | χρῆμα | NOUN | N-P---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 ἔχοντες | obj | high | |
| 14 | ἔχοντες | ἔχω | VERB | V-PPAN-PNM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 22 ἀποκτείνουσι | nsubj | high | Substantivized participle: those possessing wealth. |
| 15 | αὐτόν | αὐτός | PRON | P-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 22 ἀποκτείνουσι | obj | high | |
| 16 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 Κρεσφόντην | cc | high | Correlative conjunction linking the two objects. |
| 17 | Κρεσφόντην | Κρεσφόντης | PROPN | Ne-----A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἀποκτείνουσι | obj | high | Second coordinated object of ἐπαναστάντες understood with ἀποκτείνουσι. |
| 18 | ἐπαναστάντες | ἐπανίστημι | VERB | V-APA-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 22 ἀποκτείνουσι | advcl | medium | Circumstantial participle, ‘rising against’; governs Κρεσφόντην. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 ἀποκτείνουσι | cc | high | |
| 20 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-P---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 21 υἱοὺς | det | high | |
| 21 | υἱοὺς | υἱός | NOUN | N-P---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 ἀποκτείνουσι | obj | high | Coordinated object with Κρεσφόντην. |
| 22 | ἀποκτείνουσι | ἀποκτείνω | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 23 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-P---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 24 λοιπούς | det | high | |
| 24 | λοιπούς | λοιπός | ADJ | A-P---MA- | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 ἀποκτείνουσι | obj | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘the remaining [sons]’. |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἀποκτείνουσι | punct | high | |
| 26 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 28 Αἴπυτος | det | high | |
| 27 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 28 Αἴπυτος | cc | high | |
| 28 | Αἴπυτος | Αἴπυτος | PROPN | Ne-----N- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἀποκτείνουσι | parataxis | medium | Beginning of a following clause; the supplied text is truncated. |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 Αἴπυτος | punct | high | |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 Αἴπυτος | punct | high | |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 Αἴπυτος | punct | high | |
| 32 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N-----MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 Αἴπυτος | obj | low | Truncated continuation; syntactic attachment is uncertain. |