Grammar parses for passage 4.3.6
Open translation for this passage
Μεσσηνίων δὲ τῶν ἀρχαίων οὐκ ἐγένετο ὑπὸ τῶν Δωριέων ὁ δῆμος ἀνάστατος, ἀλλὰ βασιλεύεσθαί τε συγχωροῦσιν ὑπὸ Κρεσφόντου καὶ ἀναδάσασθαι πρὸς τοὺς Δωριέας τὴν γῆν·
The sentence has two main clauses with ellipsis/coordination of infinitival complements after συγχωροῦσιν; ἀναστάτος is treated as predicate adjective with ἐγένετο.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Μεσσηνίων | Μεσσήνιοι | PROPN | N-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἐγένετο | nmod | high | Genitive plural dependent of the clause, likely partitive/possessive relation to the subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 6 ἐγένετο | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 ἀρχαίων | det | high | Article modifying ἀρχαίων. |
| 4 | ἀρχαίων | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 Μεσσηνίων | amod | high | Attributive adjective with article. |
| 5 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | _ | 6 ἐγένετο | advmod | high | Negation of the finite verb. |
| 6 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2AMI3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 7 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 ἐγένετο | obl | high | Introduces agent phrase with passive-like semantics. |
| 8 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 Δωριέων | det | high | Article with Δωριέων. |
| 9 | Δωριέων | Δωριεύς | PROPN | N-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ὑπὸ | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ὑπό. |
| 10 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-S---MS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 δῆμος | det | high | Article with δῆμος. |
| 11 | δῆμος | δῆμος | NOUN | N-S---MS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐγένετο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐγένετο. |
| 12 | ἀνάστατος | ἀνάστατος | ADJ | A-S---MS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐγένετο | xcomp | medium | Predicate adjective with ἐγένετο. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐγένετο | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 14 | ἀλλὰ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 17 συγχωροῦσιν | cc | high | Coordinates the following infinitival clause against the previous one. |
| 15 | βασιλεύεσθαί | βασιλεύω | VERB | V--PNM--- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 17 συγχωροῦσιν | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement coordinated with ἀναδάσασθαι. |
| 16 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 15 βασιλεύεσθαί | advmod | medium | Enclitic particle attached to the first coordinated infinitive. |
| 17 | συγχωροῦσιν | συγχωρέω | VERB | V-PAI3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb of the second clause; governs coordinated infinitival complements. |
| 18 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 17 συγχωροῦσιν | obl | high | Introduces agent/complement with passive infinitive. |
| 19 | Κρεσφόντου | Κρεσφόντης | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ὑπὸ | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ὑπό. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 17 συγχωροῦσιν | cc | high | Coordinates the second infinitive. |
| 21 | ἀναδάσασθαι | ἀναδάζω | VERB | V--ANM--- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 15 βασιλεύεσθαί | conj | high | Second coordinated infinitive. |
| 22 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R-------- | _ | 21 ἀναδάσασθαι | obl | high | Preposition governing accusative object. |
| 23 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | L-P---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 24 Δωριέας | det | high | Article with Δωριέας. |
| 24 | Δωριέας | Δωριεύς | PROPN | N-P---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 πρὸς | nmod | high | Accusative complement of πρός. |
| 25 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 26 γῆν | det | high | Article with γῆν. |
| 26 | γῆν | γῆ | NOUN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἀναδάσασθαι | obj | high | Object of ἀναδάσασθαι. |
| 27 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 συγχωροῦσιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ταῦτα δέ σφισιν εἴκειν παρίστατο ὑποψίᾳ πρὸς τοὺς βασιλεύοντας, ὅτι ἦσαν ἐξ Ἰωλκοῦ τὸ ἀνέκαθεν οἱ Νηλεῖδαι.
The syntax is somewhat compressed: εἴκειν and the prepositional phrase with βασιλεύοντας depend on παρίστατο, while the ὅτι-clause explains the reason.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | PD--NPAN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Dem | 5 παρίστατο | nsubj | high | Subject of the impersonal-like construction. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 5 παρίστατο | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3PD--D- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 5 παρίστατο | iobj | medium | Dative reference; exact syntactic role somewhat uncertain. |
| 4 | εἴκειν | εἴκω | VERB | V--PAN--- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 5 παρίστατο | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive dependent on παρίστατο. |
| 5 | παρίστατο | παρίστημι | VERB | V3SIIM-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence. |
| 6 | ὑποψίᾳ | ὑποψία | NOUN | N--SFD--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 εἴκειν | obl | medium | Likely dative of respect/manner modifying εἴκειν, though attachment is uncertain. |
| 7 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 βασιλεύοντας | case | high | Preposition governing the following accusative. |
| 8 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | L-3PMA--- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 βασιλεύοντας | det | high | Article with βασιλεύοντας. |
| 9 | βασιλεύοντας | βασιλεύω | VERB | V-PAP-AMA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 εἴκειν | obl | medium | Participial phrase after πρός; could be substantival 'those ruling'. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 παρίστατο | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 11 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 παρίστατο | ccomp | high | Introduces the explanatory clause. |
| 12 | ἦσαν | εἰμί | VERB | V3PIIA-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 11 ὅτι | ccomp | high | Verb of the ὅτι-clause. |
| 13 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 Ἰωλκοῦ | case | high | Preposition. |
| 14 | Ἰωλκοῦ | Ἰωλκός | PROPN | N-SG---N- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἦσαν | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἐξ. |
| 15 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-NSN--- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 ἀνέκαθεν | det | medium | Likely article in adverbial phrase τὸ ἀνέκαθεν. |
| 16 | ἀνέκαθεν | ἀνέκαθεν | ADV | D-------- | _ | 12 ἦσαν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ἦσαν. |
| 17 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | L-3P-MN- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 18 Νηλεῖδαι | det | high | Article with Νηλεῖδαι. |
| 18 | Νηλεῖδαι | Νηλεΐδης | PROPN | N-PMN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἦσαν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἦσαν. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 παρίστατο | punct | high | Punctuation. |
γυναῖκα δὲ ἔσχε Κρεσφόντης Μερόπην τὴν Κυψέλου, βασιλεύοντος τότε Ἀρκάδων.
The structure is straightforward main clause plus a genitive absolute; Μερόπην τὴν Κυψέλου is best treated as the object phrase with a genitive appositive/name modifier.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γυναῖκα | γυνή | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἔσχε | obj | high | Direct object of ἔσχε. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 3 ἔσχε | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἔσχε | ἔχω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence. |
| 4 | Κρεσφόντης | Κρεσφόντης | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἔσχε | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔσχε. |
| 5 | Μερόπην | Μερόπη | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἔσχε | obj | high | Proper name in apposition with γυναῖκα. |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Κυψέλου | det | high | Article modifying Κυψέλου. |
| 7 | Κυψέλου | Κύψελος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Μερόπην | appos | high | Genitive epithet/name dependent on Μερόπην. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἔσχε | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 9 | βασιλεύοντος | βασιλεύω | VERB | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 3 ἔσχε | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 10 | τότε | τότε | ADV | _ | _ | 9 βασιλεύοντος | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the participle. |
| 11 | Ἀρκάδων | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 βασιλεύοντος | nsubj | high | Subject of the genitive absolute. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἔσχε | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἀφʼ ἧς ἄλλοι τε δὴ παῖδες ἐγένοντο αὐτῷ καὶ νεώτατος Αἴπυτος·
The clause has a relative prepositional phrase fronted by ἀφʼ ἧς, and the latter conjunct likely means 'and the youngest, Aipytos' with apposition after the adjective.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀφʼ | ἀπό | ADP | P---G--- | AdpType=Prep | 2 ἧς | case | high | Elided preposition governing genitive. |
| 2 | ἧς | ὅς | PRON | P-3SF--G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Rel | 7 ἐγένοντο | obl | high | Relative pronoun introducing the clause; genitive governed by ἀπό. |
| 3 | ἄλλοι | ἄλλος | ADJ | A- P MPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 παῖδες | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying παῖδες. |
| 4 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 3 ἄλλοι | discourse | medium | Postpositive connective/enclitic; attached to preceding adjective phrase. |
| 5 | δὴ | δή | PART | G-------- | _ | 7 ἐγένοντο | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 6 | παῖδες | παῖς | NOUN | N- PMN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἐγένοντο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐγένοντο. |
| 7 | ἐγένοντο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-3PAMI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 8 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-3SM-D-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 7 ἐγένοντο | iobj | high | Dative of possession/reference. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 νεώτατος | cc | high | Coordinates with the preceding nominative phrase. |
| 10 | νεώτατος | νεώτατος | ADJ | A- NSM S | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐγένοντο | conj | high | Predicate adjective in coordination with παῖδες. |
| 11 | Αἴπυτος | Αἴπυτος | PROPN | N- NSM-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 νεώτατος | appos | medium | Proper name apposed to νεώτατος. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐγένοντο | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |