Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 4.7.10

Sentence 3

4.7.10 sentence 3

Tokens: 11
Input: 662
Output: 934
Total: 1,596

συλήσεσθαι δέ σφισι καὶ τὰ ἱερὰ καὶ τὰς πατρίδας ἐμπρήσεσθαι.

Coordinated infinitival predicates in an omitted reported-speech construction: σφισι is a 3rd-person plural dative pronoun (likely dative of agent/interest); τὰ ἱερά and τὰς πατρίδας are coordinated accusative subjects/objects of the passive infinitives, with the second infinitive coordinated asyndetically apart from καί linking the noun phrases.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	συλήσεσθαι	συλάω	VERB	V- inf fut mp	Mood=Infinitive\|Tense=Future\|Voice=Middle	0 ROOT	root	high	Future middle infinitive, coordinated with ἐμπρήσεσθαι; passive/deponent-like sense ‘be plundered’ is context-dependent.
2	δέ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 συλήσεσθαι	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	σφισι	σφεῖς	PRON	P pers dat pl	Case=Dative\|Number=Plural\|Person=3	1 συλήσεσθαι	iobj	medium	Dative pronoun; likely dative of agent/interest with the infinitival predicates.
4	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	6 ἱερὰ	cc	high	Coordinates the two noun phrases.
5	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-art nom/acc n pl	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Plural	6 ἱερὰ	det	high	Accusative neuter plural article.
6	ἱερὰ	ἱερός	NOUN	N- n acc pl	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Plural	1 συλήσεσθαι	nsubj:pass	medium	Neuter plural substantivized adjective, ‘sacred things/temples’; accusative subject of the passive infinitive.
7	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	10 ἐμπρήσεσθαι	cc	high	Coordinates the second infinitival predicate with the first.
8	τὰς	ὁ	DET	T-art acc f pl	Case=Acc\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Plural	9 πατρίδας	det	high	Accusative feminine plural article.
9	πατρίδας	πατρίς	NOUN	N- f acc pl	Case=Acc\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Plural	10 ἐμπρήσεσθαι	nsubj:pass	medium	Accusative subject of the passive infinitive ἐμπρήσεσθαι.
10	ἐμπρήσεσθαι	ἐμπίμπρημι	VERB	V- inf fut mp	Mood=Infinitive\|Tense=Future\|Voice=Middle	1 συλήσεσθαι	conj	high	Future middle infinitive with passive sense ‘be burned’; coordinated with συλήσεσθαι.
11	.	.	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	1 συλήσεσθαι	punct	high

Sentence 4

4.7.10 sentence 4

Tokens: 17
Input: 736
Output: 1,379
Total: 2,115

λέγειν δὲ οὐκ εἰκάζων, μάρτυρα δὲ ἐναργῆ πᾶσιν εἶναι τῶν ἐγκαταληφθέντων ἐν Ἀμφείᾳ τὰ πάθη.

The sentence consists of coordinated accusative-and-infinitive complements dependent on an understood governing verb: λέγειν ... and μάρτυρα ... εἶναι. εἰκάζων is a circumstantial participle with an understood subject, while τὰ πάθη is the accusative subject of εἶναι; ἐγκαταληφθέντων is a substantivized genitive participle modifying τῶν, and πᾶσιν is a dative of reference.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	λέγειν	λέγω	VERB	V-PAN	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	4 εἰκάζων	xcomp	medium	Infinitive in the first coordinated accusative-and-infinitive complement; higher governing verb is elided from the excerpt.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C-----	_	1 λέγειν	cc	high
3	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	D--------	Polarity=Neg	1 λέγειν	advmod	high	Negative particle before the participle.
4	εἰκάζων	εἰκάζω	VERB	V-PAPMSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	medium	Circumstantial nominative participle, likely agreeing with an understood subject; the excerpt lacks its finite governing verb.
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	4 εἰκάζων	punct	high
6	μάρτυρα	μάρτυς	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 εἶναι	obj	high	Predicate accusative with εἶναι.
7	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C-----	_	10 εἶναι	cc	high	Coordinates the second infinitival complement with the preceding λέγειν.
8	ἐναργῆ	ἐναργής	ADJ	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 μάρτυρα	amod	high	Agrees with μάρτυρα.
9	πᾶσιν	πᾶς	ADJ	A-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 εἶναι	obl	high	Dative of reference: ‘for all’.
10	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAN	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	4 εἰκάζων	conj	medium	Second coordinated infinitive in an accusative-and-infinitive construction.
11	τῶν	ὁ	DET	P-GPM	Case=Gen\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 ἐγκαταληφθέντων	det	high
12	ἐγκαταληφθέντων	ἐγκαταλείπω	VERB	V-APPGPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	16 πάθη	acl	medium	Substantivized genitive plural participle, ‘of those left behind’; its exact semantic relation to πάθη is somewhat compressed.
13	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	14 Ἀμφείᾳ	case	high
14	Ἀμφείᾳ	Ἀμφεία	PROPN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 ἐγκαταληφθέντων	obl	high	Locative dative governed by ἐν.
15	τὰ	ὁ	DET	P-NPN	Case=Nom\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	16 πάθη	det	high
16	πάθη	πάθος	NOUN	N-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	10 εἶναι	nsubj	high	Accusative-and-infinitive subject is formally nominative here only if the transmitted syntax is irregular; likely intended accusative neuter plural πάθη, homographic with nominative.
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	4 εἰκάζων	punct	high

Passage 4.7.10