Grammar parses for passage 5.6.1
Open translation for this passage
κατὰ δὲ τὴν ὁδὸν τὴν εὐθεῖαν διαβάντι τὸν Ἄνιγρον καὶ ἰόντι ἐς Ὀλυμπίαν, ἔστιν οὐ μετὰ πολὺ ἐν δεξιᾷ τῆς ὁδοῦ χωρίον τε ὑψηλὸν καὶ πόλις Σαμία ἐπʼ αὐτοῦ Σαμικοῦ.
Existential ἔστιν takes coordinated nominative subjects χωρίον and πόλις; the opening dative participial phrase is circumstantial and shares the understood traveler as subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | _ | Case=Acc | 4 ὁδὸν | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 15 ἔστιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ὁδὸν | det | high | |
| 4 | ὁδὸν | ὁδός | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 διαβάντι | obl | high | Object of κατά; adverbial route expression. |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 εὐθεῖαν | det | high | |
| 6 | εὐθεῖαν | εὐθύς | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ὁδὸν | amod | high | |
| 7 | διαβάντι | διαβαίνω | VERB | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Active | 11 ἰόντι | advcl | high | Dative circumstantial participle. |
| 8 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Ἄνιγρον | det | high | |
| 9 | Ἄνιγρον | Ἄνιγρος | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 διαβάντι | obj | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 11 ἰόντι | cc | high | |
| 11 | ἰόντι | εἶμι | VERB | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Active | 15 ἔστιν | advcl | high | Coordinated dative circumstantial participle. |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | Case=Acc | 13 Ὀλυμπίαν | case | high | |
| 13 | Ὀλυμπίαν | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἰόντι | obl | high | |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἔστιν | punct | high | |
| 15 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential verb. |
| 16 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 15 ἔστιν | advmod | high | |
| 17 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | _ | Case=Acc | 18 πολὺ | case | high | Temporal phrase. |
| 18 | πολὺ | πολύς | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἔστιν | obl | high | Substantival accusative in temporal expression. |
| 19 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | Case=Dat | 20 δεξιᾷ | case | high | |
| 20 | δεξιᾷ | δεξιός | ADJ | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἔστιν | obl | high | Substantival feminine, 'on the right'. |
| 21 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ὁδοῦ | det | high | |
| 22 | ὁδοῦ | ὁδός | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 δεξιᾷ | nmod | high | |
| 23 | χωρίον | χωρίον | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἔστιν | nsubj | high | First coordinated nominative subject. |
| 24 | τε | τε | CCONJ | _ | _ | 23 χωρίον | cc | high | |
| 25 | ὑψηλὸν | ὑψηλός | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 χωρίον | amod | high | |
| 26 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 27 πόλις | cc | high | |
| 27 | πόλις | πόλις | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 χωρίον | conj | high | Second coordinated nominative subject. |
| 28 | Σαμία | Σαμία | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 πόλις | appos | high | Apposition naming the city. |
| 29 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | Case=Gen | 30 αὐτοῦ | case | high | Elided form of ἐπί. |
| 30 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 27 πόλις | obl | medium | Genitive reference likely to χωρίον; ἐπί with genitive denotes position on it. |
| 31 | Σαμικοῦ | Σαμικός | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 30 αὐτοῦ | nmod | medium | Genitive place-name adjective, likely modifying an omitted or understood noun; attachment is uncertain. |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἔστιν | punct | high |
ταύτῃ τῇ Σαμικῷ Πολυσπέρχοντά φασιν ἄνδρα Αἰτωλὸν ἐπιτειχίσματι ἐπὶ τοὺς Ἀρκάδας χρήσασθαι.
φασιν χρήσασθαι is an accusative-and-infinitive construction; ἄνδρα is the infinitive's accusative subject, while ἐπιτειχίσματι is a means dative and ἐπὶ τοὺς Ἀρκάδας specifies the target.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταύτῃ | οὗτος | PRON | PD | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 Σαμικῷ | det | high | Demonstrative determiner modifying Σαμικῷ. |
| 2 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | DA | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 Σαμικῷ | det | high | Article with the place name. |
| 3 | Σαμικῷ | Σαμικόν | PROPN | Nb | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 χρήσασθαι | obl | medium | Dative place name; exact lexical gender/form is somewhat irregular. |
| 4 | Πολυσπέρχοντά | Πολυσπέρχων | PROPN | Nb | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἄνδρα | nmod | high | Personal name agreeing appositionally with ἄνδρα. |
| 5 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Matrix verb governing the infinitival construction. |
| 6 | ἄνδρα | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 χρήσασθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the complementary infinitive χρήσασθαι. |
| 7 | Αἰτωλὸν | Αἰτωλός | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἄνδρα | amod | high | Ethnic adjective modifying ἄνδρα. |
| 8 | ἐπιτειχίσματι | ἐπιτείχισμα | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 χρήσασθαι | obl | medium | Instrumental/means dative: using a fortification. |
| 9 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 11 Ἀρκάδας | case | high | Preposition governing accusative τοὺς Ἀρκάδας. |
| 10 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | DA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 Ἀρκάδας | det | high | Article modifying Ἀρκάδας. |
| 11 | Ἀρκάδας | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | Nb | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἐπιτειχίσματι | obl | high | Object of ἐπί within the prepositional phrase. |
| 12 | χρήσασθαι | χράομαι | VERB | V-2AMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 5 φασιν | ccomp | high | Aorist middle complementary infinitive governed by φασιν. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 φασιν | punct | high |