Grammar parses for passage 6.20.19
Open translation for this passage
γενέσθαι δὲ αὐτῷ τὴν τελευτὴν λέγουσιν ὑπὸ τῶν ἵππων, ὅτε Ἄκαστος τὰ ἆθλα ἔθηκεν ἐπὶ τῷ πατρί.
Infinitival clause γενέσθαι ... λέγουσιν: λέγουσιν takes an accusative-and-infinitive report, with αὐτῷ as dative possessor/experiencer and τὴν τελευτὴν as the infinitive's accusative subject/predicate of occurrence; ὑπὸ τῶν ἵππων marks the agency/cause of death. ἐπὶ τῷ πατρί is interpreted temporally, 'at/in connection with the father's [funeral games]'; πατρί is dative singular of πατήρ, with an omitted understood noun such as ἀγῶνι or θανάτῳ, so the local attachment is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V--AMN-- | Mood=Infinitive|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Middle | 6 λέγουσιν | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive governed by λέγουσιν; τὴν τελευτὴν is its accusative subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 λέγουσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P----DSM- | Case=Dative|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular|PronType=Personal | 1 γενέσθαι | iobj | medium | Dative associated with the reported event, plausibly possessive/experiencer: 'his death'; exact semantic role is not fully explicit. |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA----ASF- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular|PronType=Article | 5 τελευτὴν | det | high | Article modifying τελευτήν. |
| 5 | τελευτὴν | τελευτή | NOUN | N--ASF-- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 1 γενέσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive γενέσθαι. |
| 6 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Matrix reporting verb. |
| 7 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | P | _ | 9 ἵππων | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive agent/cause. |
| 8 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | RA----GPM- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural|PronType=Article | 9 ἵππων | det | high | Article modifying ἵππων. |
| 9 | ἵππων | ἵππος | NOUN | N--GPM-- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural | 5 τελευτὴν | obl:agent | high | Agent/cause of the death under ὑπό. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 λέγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 11 | ὅτε | ὅτε | SCONJ | ADV | PronType=Rel | 15 ἔθηκεν | mark | high | Temporal subordinator introducing the clause modifying ἔθηκεν. |
| 12 | Ἄκαστος | Ἄκαστος | PROPN | N-----NSM- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 15 ἔθηκεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔθηκεν; proper name. |
| 13 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | RA----APN- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neut|Number=Plural|PronType=Article | 14 ἆθλα | det | high | Article modifying ἆθλα. |
| 14 | ἆθλα | ἆθλον | NOUN | N--APN-- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neut|Number=Plural | 15 ἔθηκεν | obj | high | Direct object of ἔθηκεν: 'the prizes/games'. |
| 15 | ἔθηκεν | τίθημι | VERB | V-AAI-3S- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 6 λέγουσιν | advcl | high | Finite verb of the temporal subordinate clause. |
| 16 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 18 πατρί | case | medium | Preposition governing the dative. |
| 17 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | RA----DSM- | Case=Dative|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular|PronType=Article | 18 πατρί | det | high | Article modifying πατρί. |
| 18 | πατρί | πατήρ | NOUN | N--DSM-- | Case=Dative|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 15 ἔθηκεν | obl | medium | Dative complement of ἐπί; likely elliptical temporal/occasional phrase referring to the father, with an understood noun. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 λέγουσιν | punct | high |
ἐν Νεμέᾳ δὲ τῇ Ἀργείων ἥρως μὲν ἦν οὐδεὶς ὅστις ἔβλαπτε τοὺς ἵππους·
The relative clause ὅστις ἔβλαπτε τοὺς ἵππους is restrictive/explanatory with οὐδείς; ἥρως is the predicate nominative of ἦν, while τῇ Ἀργείων modifies Νεμέᾳ (understood festival/place designation).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 2 Νεμέᾳ | case | high | |
| 2 | Νεμέᾳ | Νεμέα | PROPN | N--DFS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἦν | obl | high | Dative governed by ἐν. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἦν | advmod | high | |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T--DFS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 2 Νεμέᾳ | det | medium | Article with an implied or contextually understood noun alongside Νεμέᾳ. |
| 5 | Ἀργείων | Ἀργεῖος | ADJ | A--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 2 Νεμέᾳ | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on the understood designation associated with Νεμέᾳ. |
| 6 | ἥρως | ἥρως | NOUN | N--NMS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἦν | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative with εἰμί. |
| 7 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 8 ἦν | cc | high | Correlative particle, contrasting with an elided or following μέν/δέ structure. |
| 8 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V--3SII | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | οὐδεὶς | οὐδείς | PRON | P--NMS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἦν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἦν; semantically modified by the following relative clause. |
| 10 | ὅστις | ὅστις | PRON | P--NMS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 οὐδεὶς | acl:relcl | high | Relative pronoun agreeing with οὐδείς and introducing the restrictive relative clause. |
| 11 | ἔβλαπτε | βλάπτω | VERB | V--3SIA | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 10 ὅστις | acl:relcl | high | |
| 12 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T--APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἵππους | det | high | |
| 13 | ἵππους | ἵππος | NOUN | N--APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἔβλαπτε | obj | high | |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἦν | punct | high |
πέτρας δὲ ὑπὲρ τῶν ἵππων τὴν καμπὴν ἀνεστηκυίας χρόαν πυρρᾶς, ἡ ἀπʼ αὐτῆς αὐγὴ κατὰ ταὐτὰ καὶ εἰ πῦρ ἐνεποίει φόβον τοῖς ἵπποις.
The opening genitive absolute (πέτρας ... ἀνεστηκυίας) sets the scene: a rock standing above the horses, with a reddish color; the main clause says its radiance caused the horses fear as if it were fire. The attachment of χρόαν πυρρᾶς is appositional/predicative to πέτρας, with agreement understood through the genitive absolute; κατὰ ταὐτά means ‘in the same way’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πέτρας | πέτρα | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἀνεστηκυίας | obl | medium | Genitive absolute subject with ἀνεστηκυίας; alternatively construed with χρόαν as a genitive nominal phrase. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 αὐγὴ | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 ἵππων | case | high | |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἵππων | det | high | |
| 5 | ἵππων | ἵππος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἀνεστηκυίας | obl | high | Object of ὑπέρ. |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 καμπὴν | det | high | |
| 7 | καμπὴν | καμπή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἀνεστηκυίας | obj | medium | Accusative with ἀνίστημι/ἀνίσταμαι, describing the upward curvature; exact construction is elliptical. |
| 8 | ἀνεστηκυίας | ἀνίστημι | VERB | V-RPAP-ASF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 15 αὐγὴ | advcl | medium | Perfect active genitive feminine singular participle; genitive absolute with πέτρας, though the form may be read as agreeing with an understood feminine noun. |
| 9 | χρόαν | χρόα | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἀνεστηκυίας | obl | low | Form is accusative singular; likely an accusative of respect/specification (‘in color’), with πυρρᾶς as its agreeing adjective. |
| 10 | πυρρᾶς | πυρρός | ADJ | A-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 χρόαν | amod | low | Genitive form conflicts with accusative χρόαν; probably text/constructional ambiguity or an elliptical genitive relation. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _________ | _ | 15 αὐγὴ | punct | high | |
| 12 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 αὐγὴ | det | high | |
| 13 | ἀπʼ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 αὐτῆς | case | high | Elided form of ἀπό. |
| 14 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | PRON | P-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 15 αὐγὴ | obl | high | Object of ἀπό; refers to the rock. |
| 15 | αὐγὴ | αὐγή | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἐνεποίει | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐνεποίει. |
| 16 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 17 ταὐτὰ | case | high | |
| 17 | ταὐτὰ | ὁ αὐτός | PRON | P-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 21 ἐνεποίει | advmod | medium | Crasis for τὰ αὐτά; adverbial accusative in the phrase κατὰ ταὐτά. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 εἰ | cc | high | |
| 19 | εἰ | εἰ | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 21 ἐνεποίει | mark | high | Introduces a comparison-like protasis (‘as if’). |
| 20 | πῦρ | πῦρ | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 ἐνεποίει | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐνεποίει in the εἰ-clause. |
| 21 | ἐνεποίει | ἐμποιέω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 22 | φόβον | φόβος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἐνεποίει | obj | high | |
| 23 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 ἵπποις | det | high | |
| 24 | ἵπποις | ἵππος | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 ἐνεποίει | iobj | high | Dative experiencer/recipient with ἐνποιέω φόβον τινί. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _________ | _ | 21 ἐνεποίει | punct | high |
ἐπὶ δὲ νύσσης μιᾶς Ἱπποδαμείας ἐστὶν εἰκὼν χαλκῆ, ταινίαν τε ἔχουσα καὶ ἀναδεῖν τὸν Πέλοπα μέλλουσα ἐπὶ τῇ νίκῃ.
The statue of Hippodameia stands on one of the promontories; ταινίαν ἔχουσα and ἀναδεῖν ... μέλλουσα are coordinated participial predicates modifying εἰκών, with τὸν Πέλοπα as the object of ἀναδεῖν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 3 νύσσης | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 6 ἐστὶν | cc | high | |
| 3 | νύσσης | νῦσσα | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | obl | high | Genitive after ἐπί, locative meaning; lexical sense 'promontory/point'. |
| 4 | μιᾶς | εἷς | NUM | A-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 νύσσης | amod | high | |
| 5 | Ἱπποδαμείας | Ἱπποδάμεια | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 νύσσης | nmod | high | Possessive/genitival modifier: 'of Hippodameia'. |
| 6 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | εἰκὼν | εἰκών | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | χαλκῆ | χαλκοῦς | ADJ | A-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 εἰκὼν | amod | high | |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἔχουσα | punct | high | |
| 10 | ταινίαν | ταινία | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἔχουσα | obj | high | |
| 11 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C | _ | 12 ἔχουσα | cc | high | |
| 12 | ἔχουσα | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 εἰκὼν | advcl | high | Coordinated participial modifier of εἰκών. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 17 μέλλουσα | cc | high | |
| 14 | ἀναδεῖν | ἀναδέω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 17 μέλλουσα | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of μέλλουσα. |
| 15 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Πέλοπα | det | high | |
| 16 | Πέλοπα | Πέλοψ | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἀναδεῖν | obj | high | |
| 17 | μέλλουσα | μέλλω | VERB | V-PAP-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 εἰκὼν | advcl | high | Coordinated participial modifier of εἰκών; governs ἀναδεῖν. |
| 18 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 20 νίκῃ | case | high | |
| 19 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 νίκῃ | det | high | |
| 20 | νίκῃ | νίκη | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 μέλλουσα | obl | high | Dative after ἐπί, expressing circumstance/occasion: 'at the victory'. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστὶν | punct | high |