Grammar parses for passage 6.7.1
Open translation for this passage
ταῦτα μὲν δὴ ἐς τοσοῦτο εἰρήσθω·
The clause is an idiomatic transitional formula: ταῦτα is the neuter plural subject, while εἰρήσθω is a perfect passive imperative meaning ‘let this much have been said.’
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | PD---NPA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 6 εἰρήσθω | nsubj | high | Neuter plural demonstrative, subject of the impersonal/passive expression. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | ----- | _ | 1 ταῦτα | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | ----- | _ | 6 εἰρήσθω | discourse | high | Emphatic/continuative particle. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P-----A- | Case=Acc | 5 τοσοῦτο | case | high | Variant form of εἰς governing the accusative. |
| 5 | τοσοῦτο | τοσοῦτος | PRON | PD---AN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 6 εἰρήσθω | obl | high | Accusative of extent, ‘to this extent’. |
| 6 | εἰρήσθω | ἐρῶ | VERB | V--M-P-3S | Mood=Imperat|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Perfect passive imperative, idiomatic ‘let it have been said’; lemma conventionally given as ἐρῶ for the εἴρημαι suppletive paradigm. |
| 7 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 εἰρήσθω | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
μετὰ δὲ τὸν ἀνδριάντα τοῦ Εὐθύμου Πύθαρχός τε ἕστηκε Μαντινεὺς σταδιοδρόμος καὶ πύκτης Ἠλεῖος Χαρμίδης, λαβόντες νίκας ἐπὶ παισί.
The participle λαβόντες is nominative masculine plural and coordinates with the two named athletes, describing their victories; ἐπὶ παισί is interpreted as the event category ‘in the boys’ competition,’ though the exact semantic force of ἐπί is somewhat context-dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | R- | AdpType=Prep | 4 ἀνδριάντα | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative phrase τὸν ἀνδριάντα. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ἕστηκε | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ἀνδριάντα | det | high | |
| 4 | ἀνδριάντα | ἀνδριάς | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἕστηκε | obl | high | Object of the preposition μετά. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Εὐθύμου | det | high | |
| 6 | Εὐθύμου | Εὔθυμος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἀνδριάντα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀνδριάντα. |
| 7 | Πύθαρχός | Πύθαρχος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἕστηκε | nsubj | high | First coordinated subject. |
| 8 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 Πύθαρχός | cc | high | First member of τε ... καί coordination. |
| 9 | ἕστηκε | ἵστημι | VERB | V-RIA-3S | Aspect=Perfective|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Perfect active form, syntactically singular despite coordinated nominal description; may be an idiomatic ‘stands/is set up.’ |
| 10 | Μαντινεὺς | Μαντινεύς | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 σταδιοδρόμος | appos | high | Ethnic apposition to Πύθαρχος. |
| 11 | σταδιοδρόμος | σταδιοδρόμος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Πύθαρχός | appos | high | Description/apposition of Πύθαρχος. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 Χαρμίδης | cc | high | Coordinates the second athlete with the first. |
| 13 | πύκτης | πύκτης | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Χαρμίδης | appos | high | Appositional description of Χαρμίδης. |
| 14 | Ἠλεῖος | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Χαρμίδης | appos | high | Ethnic apposition to Χαρμίδης. |
| 15 | Χαρμίδης | Χαρμίδης | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Πύθαρχός | conj | high | Second coordinated subject/name, coordinated with Πύθαρχος. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 17 λαβόντες | punct | high | |
| 17 | λαβόντες | λαμβάνω | VERB | V-AAP-NSM | Aspect=Perfective|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 ἕστηκε | advcl | high | Nominative masculine plural participle, agreeing collectively with the athletes. |
| 18 | νίκας | νίκη | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 17 λαβόντες | obj | high | Object of λαβόντες. |
| 19 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R- | AdpType=Prep | 20 παισί | case | high | Preposition governing the dative παισί. |
| 20 | παισί | παῖς | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 νίκας | nmod | medium | Dative plural; interpreted as the boys’ event/category after ἐπί. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 9 ἕστηκε | punct | high |
θεασάμενος δὲ καὶ τούτους ἐπὶ τῶν Ῥοδίων ἀθλητῶν ἀφίξῃ τὰς εἰκόνας, Διαγόραν καὶ τὸ ἐκείνου γένος·
The construction is somewhat compressed: Διαγόραν καὶ τὸ ἐκείνου γένος names the subjects represented in the images, while ἀφίξῃ is parsed as a second-person aorist middle subjunctive with εἰκόνας as object.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | θεασάμενος | θεάομαι | VERB | V-2AANSM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Middle | 9 ἀφίξῃ | advcl | high | Aorist middle participle, antecedent to the second-person verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 θεασάμενος | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 τούτους | cc | high | Coordinates τούτους with an understood or preceding object. |
| 4 | τούτους | οὗτος | PRON | PD-AAMP | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural|PronType=Demonstrative | 1 θεασάμενος | obj | high | Object of θεασάμενος. |
| 5 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 ἀθλητῶν | case | high | With the genitive, locating the images among the Rhodian athletes. |
| 6 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural|PronType=Article | 8 ἀθλητῶν | det | high | |
| 7 | Ῥοδίων | Ῥόδιος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 8 ἀθλητῶν | amod | high | Adjectival ethnic designation modifying ἀθλητῶν. |
| 8 | ἀθλητῶν | ἀθλητής | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 11 εἰκόνας | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ἐπί; modifies εἰκόνας. |
| 9 | ἀφίξῃ | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-2AAMS2 | Mood=Subjunctive|Number=Singular|Person=Second|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Second-person aorist middle subjunctive; contextually an exhortative or future-like form. |
| 10 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-APF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural|PronType=Article | 11 εἰκόνας | det | high | |
| 11 | εἰκόνας | εἰκών | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 9 ἀφίξῃ | obj | high | Object of ἀφίξῃ in the idiomatic sense 'come upon/reach'. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἀφίξῃ | punct | high | |
| 13 | Διαγόραν | Διαγόρας | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 11 εἰκόνας | appos | high | Appositional identification of one of the images. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 γένος | cc | high | |
| 15 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular|PronType=Article | 17 γένος | det | high | Article substantivizing γένος. |
| 16 | ἐκείνου | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | PD-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|PronType=Demonstrative | 17 γένος | nmod | high | Possessive genitive modifying γένος. |
| 17 | γένος | γένος | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 13 Διαγόραν | conj | medium | Coordinated with Διαγόραν as the second appositional item; nominative form is retained in the text. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἀφίξῃ | punct | high |
οἱ δὲ συνεχεῖς τε ἀλλήλοις καὶ ἐν κόσμῳ τοιῷδε ἀνέκειντο, Ἀκουσίλαος μὲν λαβὼν πυγμῆς ἐν ἀνδράσι στέφανον, Δωριεὺς δὲ ὁ νεώτατος παγκρατίῳ νικήσας Ὀλυμπιάσιν ἐφεξῆς τρισί.
Main predicate ἀνέκειντο governs the coordinated nominative subjects Ἀκουσίλαος and Δωριεύς; the participles λαβών and νικήσας are supplementary/predicative, with μὲν ... δὲ contrasting the two men. The phrase ἐν κόσμῳ τοιῷδε modifies συνεχεῖς, while πυγμῆς is a genitive of the contest/prize associated with στέφανον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-d------ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 συνεχεῖς | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ἀνέκειντο | cc | high | |
| 3 | συνεχεῖς | συνεχής | ADJ | A-----NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἀνέκειντο | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective with the omitted/copular sense of ἀνέκειντο; possibly adverbial in sense 'in succession'. |
| 4 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 συνεχεῖς | cc | high | |
| 5 | ἀλλήλοις | ἀλλήλων | PRON | P---DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 συνεχεῖς | obl | medium | Dative with συνεχεῖς, expressing continuity/sequence relative to one another. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 συνεχεῖς | cc | high | |
| 7 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 κόσμῳ | case | high | |
| 8 | κόσμῳ | κόσμος | NOUN | N-----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 συνεχεῖς | obl | high | Prepositional phrase modifying συνεχεῖς. |
| 9 | τοιῷδε | τοιόσδε | DET | Pd---DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 κόσμῳ | det | high | |
| 10 | ἀνέκειντο | ἀνάκειμαι | VERB | V3PIIM--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Impft|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἀνέκειντο | punct | high | |
| 12 | Ἀκουσίλαος | Ἀκουσίλαος | PROPN | Ne-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἀνέκειντο | nsubj | high | |
| 13 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Q-------- | _ | 12 Ἀκουσίλαος | discourse | high | |
| 14 | λαβὼν | λαμβάνω | VERB | V--AAPMSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 12 Ἀκουσίλαος | advcl | high | Supplementary participle agreeing with Ἀκουσίλαος. |
| 15 | πυγμῆς | πυγμή | NOUN | N-----SGF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 στέφανον | nmod | medium | Genitive specifying the contest/prize associated with the crown. |
| 16 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 17 ἀνδράσι | case | high | |
| 17 | ἀνδράσι | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-----DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 πυγμῆς | nmod | medium | ἐν ἀνδράσι specifies the field/category in which the boxing crown was won. |
| 18 | στέφανον | στέφανος | NOUN | N-----SAM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 λαβὼν | obj | high | |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἀνέκειντο | punct | high | |
| 20 | Δωριεὺς | Δωριεύς | PROPN | Ne-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἀνέκειντο | nsubj | high | |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 Δωριεὺς | cc | high | |
| 22 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-----NMS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 νεώτατος | det | high | |
| 23 | νεώτατος | νέος | ADJ | A-----NMS- | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 Δωριεὺς | appos | high | Substantivized superlative, 'the youngest'. |
| 24 | παγκρατίῳ | παγκράτιον | NOUN | N-----DSN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 νικήσας | obl | high | Dative of event/contest in which he won. |
| 25 | νικήσας | νικάω | VERB | V--AAPMSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 20 Δωριεὺς | advcl | high | Supplementary participle agreeing with Δωριεύς. |
| 26 | Ὀλυμπιάσιν | Ὀλυμπιάς | NOUN | N-----DPF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 25 νικήσας | obl | high | Dative of time/occasion: at successive Olympiads. |
| 27 | ἐφεξῆς | ἐφεξῆς | ADV | D-------- | _ | 26 Ὀλυμπιάσιν | advmod | high | |
| 28 | τρισί | τρεῖς | NUM | M------DP- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 26 Ὀλυμπιάσιν | nummod | high | Numeral agreeing with understood masculine ἀγῶσιν/Ὀλυμπιάσιν in the temporal expression. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἀνέκειντο | punct | high |
πρότερον δὲ ἔτι τοῦ Δωριέως ἐκράτησε καὶ Δαμάγητος τοὺς ἐσελθόντας ἐς τὸ παγκράτιον.
Δαμάγητος is the subject of ἐκράτησε; the accusative τοὺς ἐσελθόντας is the object, with ἐς τὸ παγκράτιον expressing the contest entered. τοῦ Δωριέως is a genitive object of comparison/precedence with πρότερον understood in context; the precise attachment of πρότερον is somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρότερον | πρότερος | ADV | J----A---- | Degree=Cmp | 6 ἐκράτησε | advmod | medium | Adverbial comparative, ‘earlier/before’; elliptical temporal/comparative syntax. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 ἐκράτησε | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 1 πρότερον | advmod | high | Modifies πρότερον: ‘still/earlier yet’. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L- GSM---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 πρότερον | det | high | Article agreeing with Δωριέως. |
| 5 | Δωριέως | Δωριεύς | PROPN | N- GSM---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 πρότερον | obl | medium | Genitive associated with the comparative/temporal expression; exact relation is elliptical. |
| 6 | ἐκράτησε | κρατέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 Δαμάγητος | cc | high | Coordinates Δαμάγητος with an understood prior subject. |
| 8 | Δαμάγητος | Δαμάγητος | PROPN | N-NSM---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐκράτησε | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | L-APM---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἐσελθόντας | det | high | |
| 10 | ἐσελθόντας | εἰσέρχομαι | VERB | V-2AAP-AP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 ἐκράτησε | obj | high | Substantivized aorist participle, ‘those who entered’. |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 13 παγκράτιον | case | high | |
| 12 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-NSN---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 παγκράτιον | det | high | |
| 13 | παγκράτιον | παγκράτιον | NOUN | N-ASN---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐσελθόντας | obl | high | Goal/domain complement of ἐσελθόντας: entering the pankration. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐκράτησε | punct | high |