Grammar parses for passage 6.7.1
Open translation for this passage
μετὰ δὲ τὸν ἀνδριάντα τοῦ Εὐθύμου Πύθαρχός τε ἕστηκε Μαντινεὺς σταδιοδρόμος καὶ πύκτης Ἠλεῖος Χαρμίδης, λαβόντες νίκας ἐπὶ παισί.
The participle λαβόντες is nominative masculine plural and coordinates with the two named athletes, describing their victories; ἐπὶ παισί is interpreted as the event category ‘in the boys’ competition,’ though the exact semantic force of ἐπί is somewhat context-dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | R- | AdpType=Prep | 4 ἀνδριάντα | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative phrase τὸν ἀνδριάντα. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ἕστηκε | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ἀνδριάντα | det | high | |
| 4 | ἀνδριάντα | ἀνδριάς | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἕστηκε | obl | high | Object of the preposition μετά. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Εὐθύμου | det | high | |
| 6 | Εὐθύμου | Εὔθυμος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἀνδριάντα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀνδριάντα. |
| 7 | Πύθαρχός | Πύθαρχος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἕστηκε | nsubj | high | First coordinated subject. |
| 8 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 Πύθαρχός | cc | high | First member of τε ... καί coordination. |
| 9 | ἕστηκε | ἵστημι | VERB | V-RIA-3S | Aspect=Perfective|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Perfect active form, syntactically singular despite coordinated nominal description; may be an idiomatic ‘stands/is set up.’ |
| 10 | Μαντινεὺς | Μαντινεύς | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 σταδιοδρόμος | appos | high | Ethnic apposition to Πύθαρχος. |
| 11 | σταδιοδρόμος | σταδιοδρόμος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Πύθαρχός | appos | high | Description/apposition of Πύθαρχος. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 Χαρμίδης | cc | high | Coordinates the second athlete with the first. |
| 13 | πύκτης | πύκτης | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Χαρμίδης | appos | high | Appositional description of Χαρμίδης. |
| 14 | Ἠλεῖος | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Χαρμίδης | appos | high | Ethnic apposition to Χαρμίδης. |
| 15 | Χαρμίδης | Χαρμίδης | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Πύθαρχός | conj | high | Second coordinated subject/name, coordinated with Πύθαρχος. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 17 λαβόντες | punct | high | |
| 17 | λαβόντες | λαμβάνω | VERB | V-AAP-NSM | Aspect=Perfective|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 ἕστηκε | advcl | high | Nominative masculine plural participle, agreeing collectively with the athletes. |
| 18 | νίκας | νίκη | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 17 λαβόντες | obj | high | Object of λαβόντες. |
| 19 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R- | AdpType=Prep | 20 παισί | case | high | Preposition governing the dative παισί. |
| 20 | παισί | παῖς | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 νίκας | nmod | medium | Dative plural; interpreted as the boys’ event/category after ἐπί. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 9 ἕστηκε | punct | high |
οἱ δὲ συνεχεῖς τε ἀλλήλοις καὶ ἐν κόσμῳ τοιῷδε ἀνέκειντο, Ἀκουσίλαος μὲν λαβὼν πυγμῆς ἐν ἀνδράσι στέφανον, Δωριεὺς δὲ ὁ νεώτατος παγκρατίῳ νικήσας Ὀλυμπιάσιν ἐφεξῆς τρισί.
Main predicate ἀνέκειντο governs the coordinated nominative subjects Ἀκουσίλαος and Δωριεύς; the participles λαβών and νικήσας are supplementary/predicative, with μὲν ... δὲ contrasting the two men. The phrase ἐν κόσμῳ τοιῷδε modifies συνεχεῖς, while πυγμῆς is a genitive of the contest/prize associated with στέφανον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-d------ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 συνεχεῖς | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ἀνέκειντο | cc | high | |
| 3 | συνεχεῖς | συνεχής | ADJ | A-----NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἀνέκειντο | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective with the omitted/copular sense of ἀνέκειντο; possibly adverbial in sense 'in succession'. |
| 4 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 συνεχεῖς | cc | high | |
| 5 | ἀλλήλοις | ἀλλήλων | PRON | P---DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 συνεχεῖς | obl | medium | Dative with συνεχεῖς, expressing continuity/sequence relative to one another. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 συνεχεῖς | cc | high | |
| 7 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 κόσμῳ | case | high | |
| 8 | κόσμῳ | κόσμος | NOUN | N-----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 συνεχεῖς | obl | high | Prepositional phrase modifying συνεχεῖς. |
| 9 | τοιῷδε | τοιόσδε | DET | Pd---DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 κόσμῳ | det | high | |
| 10 | ἀνέκειντο | ἀνάκειμαι | VERB | V3PIIM--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Impft|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἀνέκειντο | punct | high | |
| 12 | Ἀκουσίλαος | Ἀκουσίλαος | PROPN | Ne-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἀνέκειντο | nsubj | high | |
| 13 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Q-------- | _ | 12 Ἀκουσίλαος | discourse | high | |
| 14 | λαβὼν | λαμβάνω | VERB | V--AAPMSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 12 Ἀκουσίλαος | advcl | high | Supplementary participle agreeing with Ἀκουσίλαος. |
| 15 | πυγμῆς | πυγμή | NOUN | N-----SGF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 στέφανον | nmod | medium | Genitive specifying the contest/prize associated with the crown. |
| 16 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 17 ἀνδράσι | case | high | |
| 17 | ἀνδράσι | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-----DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 πυγμῆς | nmod | medium | ἐν ἀνδράσι specifies the field/category in which the boxing crown was won. |
| 18 | στέφανον | στέφανος | NOUN | N-----SAM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 λαβὼν | obj | high | |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἀνέκειντο | punct | high | |
| 20 | Δωριεὺς | Δωριεύς | PROPN | Ne-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἀνέκειντο | nsubj | high | |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 Δωριεὺς | cc | high | |
| 22 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-----NMS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 νεώτατος | det | high | |
| 23 | νεώτατος | νέος | ADJ | A-----NMS- | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 Δωριεὺς | appos | high | Substantivized superlative, 'the youngest'. |
| 24 | παγκρατίῳ | παγκράτιον | NOUN | N-----DSN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 νικήσας | obl | high | Dative of event/contest in which he won. |
| 25 | νικήσας | νικάω | VERB | V--AAPMSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 20 Δωριεὺς | advcl | high | Supplementary participle agreeing with Δωριεύς. |
| 26 | Ὀλυμπιάσιν | Ὀλυμπιάς | NOUN | N-----DPF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 25 νικήσας | obl | high | Dative of time/occasion: at successive Olympiads. |
| 27 | ἐφεξῆς | ἐφεξῆς | ADV | D-------- | _ | 26 Ὀλυμπιάσιν | advmod | high | |
| 28 | τρισί | τρεῖς | NUM | M------DP- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 26 Ὀλυμπιάσιν | nummod | high | Numeral agreeing with understood masculine ἀγῶσιν/Ὀλυμπιάσιν in the temporal expression. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἀνέκειντο | punct | high |
πρότερον δὲ ἔτι τοῦ Δωριέως ἐκράτησε καὶ Δαμάγητος τοὺς ἐσελθόντας ἐς τὸ παγκράτιον.
Δαμάγητος is the subject of ἐκράτησε; the accusative τοὺς ἐσελθόντας is the object, with ἐς τὸ παγκράτιον expressing the contest entered. τοῦ Δωριέως is a genitive object of comparison/precedence with πρότερον understood in context; the precise attachment of πρότερον is somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρότερον | πρότερος | ADV | J----A---- | Degree=Cmp | 6 ἐκράτησε | advmod | medium | Adverbial comparative, ‘earlier/before’; elliptical temporal/comparative syntax. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 ἐκράτησε | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 1 πρότερον | advmod | high | Modifies πρότερον: ‘still/earlier yet’. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L- GSM---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 πρότερον | det | high | Article agreeing with Δωριέως. |
| 5 | Δωριέως | Δωριεύς | PROPN | N- GSM---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 πρότερον | obl | medium | Genitive associated with the comparative/temporal expression; exact relation is elliptical. |
| 6 | ἐκράτησε | κρατέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 Δαμάγητος | cc | high | Coordinates Δαμάγητος with an understood prior subject. |
| 8 | Δαμάγητος | Δαμάγητος | PROPN | N-NSM---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐκράτησε | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | L-APM---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἐσελθόντας | det | high | |
| 10 | ἐσελθόντας | εἰσέρχομαι | VERB | V-2AAP-AP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 ἐκράτησε | obj | high | Substantivized aorist participle, ‘those who entered’. |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 13 παγκράτιον | case | high | |
| 12 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-NSN---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 παγκράτιον | det | high | |
| 13 | παγκράτιον | παγκράτιον | NOUN | N-ASN---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐσελθόντας | obl | high | Goal/domain complement of ἐσελθόντας: entering the pankration. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐκράτησε | punct | high |