Grammar parses for passage 6.7.2
Open translation for this passage
οὗτοι μὲν ἀδελφοί τέ εἰσι καὶ Διαγόρου παῖδες, ἐπὶ δὲ αὐτοῖς κεῖται καὶ ὁ Διαγόρας, πυγμῆς ἐν ἀνδράσιν ἀνελόμενος νίκην·
The sentence has two coordinated copular clauses; the final participial phrase modifies Διαγόρας and contains an accusative object with a genitive/locative complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὗτοι | οὗτος | PRON | Pp-pmn | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Dem | 5 εἰσι | nsubj | high | Subject of εἰσι. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Pt | _ | 1 οὗτοι | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | ἀδελφοί | ἀδελφός | NOUN | N-p---mn- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 εἰσι | xcomp | medium | Predicate nominative with εἰσι. |
| 4 | τέ | τε | PART | Gf | _ | 3 ἀδελφοί | cc | high | Enclitic coordinating particle. |
| 5 | εἰσι | εἰμί | VERB | V-3PPI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main copular predication. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Cc | _ | 8 παῖδες | cc | high | Links predicate nominatives. |
| 7 | Διαγόρου | Διαγόρας | PROPN | N-s---mg- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 παῖδες | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of παῖδες. |
| 8 | παῖδες | παῖς | NOUN | N-p---mn- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 εἰσι | xcomp | medium | Second predicate nominative with εἰσι. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 εἰσι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 10 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R- | _ | 12 αὐτοῖς | case | high | Introduces dative phrase. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | PART | Gf | _ | 13 κεῖται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 12 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | Pd-pmd- | Case=Dative|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 13 κεῖται | obl | high | Dative governed by ἐπί. |
| 13 | κεῖται | κεῖμαι | VERB | V-3SPI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second clause predicate. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Cc | _ | 16 Διαγόρας | cc | high | Coordinates the subject with the previous noun phrase. |
| 15 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | Pd-smn- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 Διαγόρας | det | high | Article with proper name. |
| 16 | Διαγόρας | Διαγόρας | PROPN | N-s---mn- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 κεῖται | nsubj | high | Subject of κεῖται. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 κεῖται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 18 | πυγμῆς | πυγμή | NOUN | N-s---fg- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 νίκην | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent of νίκην, likely epexegetic/partitive of contest type. |
| 19 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R- | _ | 20 ἀνδράσιν | case | high | Preposition. |
| 20 | ἀνδράσιν | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-p---md- | Case=Dative|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 ἀνελόμενος | obl | high | Object of ἐν modifying ἀνελόμενος. |
| 21 | ἀνελόμενος | ἀναιρέομαι | VERB | V-sPmm- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 16 Διαγόρας | acl | high | Participial modifier of Διαγόρας. |
| 22 | νίκην | νίκη | NOUN | N-s---fa- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἀνελόμενος | obj | high | Object of ἀνελόμενος. |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 κεῖται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Διαγόρου δὲ καὶ οἱ τῶν θυγατέρων παῖδες πύξ τε ἤσκησαν καὶ ἔσχον Ὀλυμπικὰς νίκας, ἐν μὲν ἀνδράσιν Εὐκλῆς Καλλιάνακτός τε ὢν καὶ Καλλιπατείρας τῆς Διαγόρου, Πεισίροδος δὲ ἐν παισίν, ὃν ἡ μήτηρ ἀνδρὸς ἐπιθεμένη γυμναστοῦ σχῆμα ἐπὶ τῶν Ὀλυμπίων αὐτὴ τὸν ἀγῶνα ἤγαγεν·
The syntax is partly appositional and list-like; ὃν ἡ μήτηρ... ἤγαγεν is a relative clause modifying Πεισίροδος, with αὐτὴ reinforcing ἡ μήτηρ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Διαγόρου | Διαγόρας | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 παῖδες | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of παῖδες. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 10 ἤσκησαν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 10 ἤσκησαν | cc | high | Coordinates with the following clause. |
| 4 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 παῖδες | det | high | Article modifying παῖδες. |
| 5 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 θυγατέρων | det | high | Article modifying θυγατέρων. |
| 6 | θυγατέρων | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 παῖδες | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of παῖδες. |
| 7 | παῖδες | παῖς | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἤσκησαν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἤσκησαν. |
| 8 | πύξ | πύξ | ADV | _ | _ | 10 ἤσκησαν | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative/measure-like usage: 'by boxing'. |
| 9 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 8 πύξ | advmod | medium | Enclitic connective attached to πύξ. |
| 10 | ἤσκησαν | ἀσκέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of first clause. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 12 ἔσχον | cc | high | Joins second verb to first. |
| 12 | ἔσχον | ἔχω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 10 ἤσκησαν | conj | high | Conjunct verb with ἤσκησαν. |
| 13 | Ὀλυμπικὰς | Ὀλυμπικός | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 νίκας | amod | high | Modifier of νίκας. |
| 14 | νίκας | νίκη | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 ἔσχον | obj | high | Object of ἔσχον. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἔσχον | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 16 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 18 ἀνδράσιν | case | high | Preposition governing ἀνδράσιν. |
| 17 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 16 ἐν | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 18 | ἀνδράσιν | ἀνήρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἔσχον | obl | high | Dative oblique with ἐν. |
| 19 | Εὐκλῆς | Εὐκλῆς | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 Πεισίροδος | nsubj | high | Subject of implied/participial predication in apposition to the sportsmen. |
| 20 | Καλλιάνακτός | Καλλιάνακτος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 Εὐκλῆς | nmod | medium | Likely patronymic genitive linked to Εὐκλῆς. |
| 21 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 22 ὢν | discourse | medium | Connective particle in coordination with καί. |
| 22 | ὢν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 19 Εὐκλῆς | advcl | high | Participle modifying Εὐκλῆς. |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 24 Καλλιπατείρας | cc | high | Connects another genitive/appositive name. |
| 24 | Καλλιπατείρας | Καλλιπατείρα | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ὢν | obl | medium | Genitive phrase apposed/linked to Εὐκλῆς; syntax somewhat uncertain. |
| 25 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 Διαγόρου | det | high | Article modifying Διαγόρου. |
| 26 | Διαγόρου | Διαγόρας | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 Καλλιπατείρας | nmod | high | Genitive of relation with Καλλιπατείρας. |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 Εὐκλῆς | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 28 | Πεισίροδος | Πεισίροδος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἔσχον | conj | high | Conjunct subject/name continuing the list. |
| 29 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 28 Πεισίροδος | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 30 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 31 παισίν | case | high | Preposition governing παισίν. |
| 31 | παισίν | παῖς | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἔσχον | obl | high | Dative oblique with ἐν. |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 Πεισίροδος | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 33 | ὃν | ὅς | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 46 ἤγαγεν | obj | high | Relative pronoun introducing the following clause. |
| 34 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 35 μήτηρ | det | high | Article modifying μήτηρ. |
| 35 | μήτηρ | μήτηρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 46 ἤγαγεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἤγαγεν. |
| 36 | ἀνδρὸς | ἀνήρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 37 ἐπιθεμένη | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἐπιθεμένη. |
| 37 | ἐπιθεμένη | ἐπιτίθημι | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 35 μήτηρ | advcl | medium | Participial modifier of μήτηρ; exact nuance uncertain. |
| 38 | γυμναστοῦ | γυμναστής | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 39 σχῆμα | nmod | high | Genitive modifying σχῆμα. |
| 39 | σχῆμα | σχῆμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 37 ἐπιθεμένη | obj | high | Object/thing taken on in the participial phrase. |
| 40 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 42 Ὀλυμπίων | case | high | Preposition governing τῶν Ὀλυμπίων. |
| 41 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 42 Ὀλυμπίων | det | high | Article modifying Ὀλυμπίων. |
| 42 | Ὀλυμπίων | Ὀλύμπιος | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 39 σχῆμα | nmod | medium | Likely substantivized adjective 'of the Olympian games'. |
| 43 | αὐτὴ | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 46 ἤγαγεν | nsubj | medium | Possibly emphatic subject 'she herself'; overlap with ἡ μήτηρ. |
| 44 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 45 ἀγῶνα | det | high | Article modifying ἀγῶνα. |
| 45 | ἀγῶνα | ἀγών | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 46 ἤγαγεν | obj | high | Object of ἤγαγεν. |
| 46 | ἤγαγεν | ἄγω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 33 ὃν | acl:relcl | high | Verb of relative clause modifying ὃν. |
| 47 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 46 ἤγαγεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |