Grammar parses for passage 6.7.2
Open translation for this passage
οὗτοι μὲν ἀδελφοί τέ εἰσι καὶ Διαγόρου παῖδες, ἐπὶ δὲ αὐτοῖς κεῖται καὶ ὁ Διαγόρας, πυγμῆς ἐν ἀνδράσιν ἀνελόμενος νίκην·
Two coordinated clauses: οὗτοι ... εἰσι with predicate παῖδες, followed by κεῖται with subject ὁ Διαγόρας; ἀνελόμενος is a circumstantial participle modifying Διαγόρας, with νίκην as its object.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὗτοι | οὗτος | PRON | PD-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 5 εἰσι | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | GPM | _ | 5 εἰσι | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | ἀδελφοί | ἀδελφός | NOUN | NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 παῖδες | conj | high | Coordinated with παῖδες as a predicate nominative. |
| 4 | τέ | τε | CCONJ | GRC | _ | 3 ἀδελφοί | cc | high | Correlates with καί. |
| 5 | εἰσι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | GRC | _ | 8 παῖδες | cc | high | Coordinates παῖδες with ἀδελφοί. |
| 7 | Διαγόρου | Διαγόρας | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 παῖδες | nmod:poss | high | |
| 8 | παῖδες | παῖς | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 εἰσι | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative with εἰσι. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 5 εἰσι | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 12 αὐτοῖς | case | high | Takes dative αὐτοῖς. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | GRC | _ | 13 κεῖται | cc | high | Adversative linker. |
| 12 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | P-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 13 κεῖται | obl | high | With ἐπί, meaning placed upon/beside them. |
| 13 | κεῖται | κεῖμαι | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 5 εἰσι | conj | high | Coordinated finite clause. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | GRC | _ | 13 κεῖται | cc | high | |
| 15 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 Διαγόρας | det | high | |
| 16 | Διαγόρας | Διαγόρας | PROPN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 κεῖται | nsubj | high | |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 13 κεῖται | punct | high | |
| 18 | πυγμῆς | πυγμή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 νίκην | nmod | medium | Genitive of contest/event with νίκην. |
| 19 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 20 ἀνδράσιν | case | high | |
| 20 | ἀνδράσιν | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 ἀνελόμενος | obl | high | Dative of sphere/contest. |
| 21 | ἀνελόμενος | ἀναιρέω | VERB | V-AMP-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 13 κεῖται | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with Διαγόρας. |
| 22 | νίκην | νίκη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἀνελόμενος | obj | high | |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 13 κεῖται | punct | high |
τοῦ Διαγόρου δὲ τὴν εἰκόνα Μεγαρεὺς εἰργάσατο Καλλικλῆς Θεοκόσμου τοῦ ποιήσαντος τὸ ἄγαλμα ἐν Μεγάροις τοῦ Διός.
The genitive phrase τοῦ Διαγόρου modifies εἰκόνα; Μεγαρεὺς is the demonym subject and Καλλικλῆς the appositional personal name. Θεοκόσμου τοῦ ποιήσαντος... is a genitive phrase identifying the maker of the statue, with τοῦ Διός dependent on ἄγαλμα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T----GS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 Διαγόρου | det | high | |
| 2 | Διαγόρου | Διάγορος | PROPN | Nb----GS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 εἰκόνα | nmod | high | |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 εἰργάσατο | cc | high | |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T----AS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 εἰκόνα | det | high | |
| 5 | εἰκόνα | εἰκών | NOUN | Nb----AS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 εἰργάσατο | obj | high | |
| 6 | Μεγαρεὺς | Μεγαρεύς | PROPN | Nb----NS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 εἰργάσατο | nsubj | high | Demonym used substantivally as a personal subject. |
| 7 | εἰργάσατο | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | V3SAMI---- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | Καλλικλῆς | Καλλικλῆς | PROPN | Nb----NS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Μεγαρεὺς | appos | medium | Personal name in apposition to Μεγαρεύς. |
| 9 | Θεοκόσμου | Θεόκοσμος | PROPN | Nb----GS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ποιήσαντος | nmod | medium | Genitive patronymic/identifying name, likely dependent on the participial maker phrase. |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T----GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ποιήσαντος | det | high | |
| 11 | ποιήσαντος | ποιέω | VERB | V---SAPGSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 Θεοκόσμου | acl | medium | Genitive participle in a genitive identifying phrase; attachment is syntactically compressed. |
| 12 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T----ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 13 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | Nb----AS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ποιήσαντος | obj | high | |
| 14 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 Μεγάροις | case | high | |
| 15 | Μεγάροις | Μέγαρα | PROPN | Nb----DP | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | |
| 16 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T----GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Διός | det | high | |
| 17 | Διός | Ζεύς | PROPN | Nb----GS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Irregular genitive of Ζεύς. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 εἰργάσατο | punct | high |
Διαγόρου δὲ καὶ οἱ τῶν θυγατέρων παῖδες πύξ τε ἤσκησαν καὶ ἔσχον Ὀλυμπικὰς νίκας, ἐν μὲν ἀνδράσιν Εὐκλῆς Καλλιάνακτός τε ὢν καὶ Καλλιπατείρας τῆς Διαγόρου, Πεισίροδος δὲ ἐν παισίν, ὃν ἡ μήτηρ ἀνδρὸς ἐπιθεμένη γυμναστοῦ σχῆμα ἐπὶ τῶν Ὀλυμπίων αὐτὴ τὸν ἀγῶνα ἤγαγεν·
The opening genitive is a genitive of relation (‘as for Diagoras’); Εὐκλῆς and Πεισίροδος are coordinated subjects of ἤσκησαν/ἔσχον, with the participial and relative clauses modifying the named athletes and mother. ἐπιθεμένη governs σχῆμα, while ἀνδρός is a genitive of comparison/specification; some attachment choices are necessarily interpretive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Διαγόρου | Διαγόρας | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 παῖδες | nmod | high | Genitive of relation to παῖδες. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 παῖδες | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 παῖδες | cc | high | |
| 4 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T--NPM---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 παῖδες | det | high | Substantivizing article. |
| 5 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T--GPM---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 θυγατέρων | det | high | |
| 6 | θυγατέρων | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N--GFP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 παῖδες | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on παῖδες. |
| 7 | παῖδες | παῖς | NOUN | N--NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἤσκησαν | nsubj | high | Subject of coordinated predicates. |
| 8 | πύξ | πύξ | ADV | D-------- | _ | 10 ἤσκησαν | advmod | high | Adverbial ‘in boxing’. |
| 9 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ἤσκησαν | cc | high | Coordinates the two predicates. |
| 10 | ἤσκησαν | ἀσκέω | VERB | V---AAI-3P | Aspect=Aor|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | First coordinated predicate. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 ἔσχον | cc | high | |
| 12 | ἔσχον | ἔχω | VERB | V---AAI-3P | Aspect=Aor|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 10 ἤσκησαν | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate. |
| 13 | Ὀλυμπικὰς | Ὀλυμπικός | ADJ | A--AFP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 νίκας | amod | high | |
| 14 | νίκας | νίκη | NOUN | N--AFP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 ἔσχον | obj | high | |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἤσκησαν | punct | high | |
| 16 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 18 ἀνδράσιν | case | high | |
| 17 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X-------- | _ | 18 ἀνδράσιν | advmod | high | Correlative μέν with later δέ. |
| 18 | ἀνδράσιν | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N--DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 Εὐκλῆς | obl | high | Domain phrase ‘among men’. |
| 19 | Εὐκλῆς | Εὐκλῆς | PROPN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἤσκησαν | nsubj | high | First named subject in appositional specification. |
| 20 | Καλλιάνακτός | Καλλιάναξ | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 Εὐκλῆς | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitive relation. |
| 21 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 Εὐκλῆς | cc | high | Coordinates the following participial phrase. |
| 22 | ὢν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAPNSM- | Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 19 Εὐκλῆς | cop | high | Copular participle, predicative relation. |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 24 Καλλιπατείρας | cc | high | |
| 24 | Καλλιπατείρας | Καλλιπάτειρα | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 Εὐκλῆς | nmod | high | Second parentage/name relation; form is genitive. |
| 25 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T--GFS---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 Διαγόρου | det | high | |
| 26 | Διαγόρου | Διαγόρας | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 Καλλιπατείρας | nmod | high | Appositional specification of Καλλιπάτειρα. |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 Εὐκλῆς | punct | high | |
| 28 | Πεισίροδος | Πεισίροδος | PROPN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἔσχον | nsubj | high | Second named subject, coordinated contextually with Εὐκλῆς. |
| 29 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 28 Πεισίροδος | cc | high | Correlative contrast with μέν. |
| 30 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 31 παισίν | case | high | |
| 31 | παισίν | παῖς | NOUN | N--DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 28 Πεισίροδος | obl | high | Domain phrase ‘among boys’. |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 Πεισίροδος | punct | high | |
| 33 | ὃν | ὅς | PRON | P--ASM---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 46 ἤγαγεν | obj | high | Relative pronoun, object of ἤγαγεν. |
| 34 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T--NFS---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 35 μήτηρ | det | high | |
| 35 | μήτηρ | μήτηρ | NOUN | N--NFS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 46 ἤγαγεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἤγαγεν. |
| 36 | ἀνδρὸς | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 37 ἐπιθεμένη | obl | medium | Genitive with ἐπιθεμένη, likely ‘putting on the appearance of a man’. |
| 37 | ἐπιθεμένη | ἐπιτίθημι | VERB | V-AMPNSF- | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 46 ἤγαγεν | advcl | high | Aorist-form ambiguity in orthography; parsed as perfect middle participle, ‘having put on’. |
| 38 | γυμναστοῦ | γυμναστής | NOUN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 39 σχῆμα | nmod | high | Dependent genitive, ‘of a trainer’. |
| 39 | σχῆμα | σχῆμα | NOUN | N--ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 37 ἐπιθεμένη | obj | high | Object of ἐπιθεμένη. |
| 40 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 42 Ὀλυμπίων | case | high | With genitive. |
| 41 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T--GPM---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 42 Ὀλυμπίων | det | high | |
| 42 | Ὀλυμπίων | Ὀλύμπιος | NOUN | N--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 46 ἤγαγεν | obl | high | ‘At the Olympic games’; substantivized adjective. |
| 43 | αὐτὴ | αὐτός | PRON | P--NFS---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 46 ἤγαγεν | nsubj | high | Emphatic subject, ‘she herself’. |
| 44 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T--ASM---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 45 ἀγῶνα | det | high | |
| 45 | ἀγῶνα | ἀγών | NOUN | N--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 46 ἤγαγεν | obj | high | Object of ἤγαγεν. |
| 46 | ἤγαγεν | ἄγω | VERB | V---AAI-3S | Aspect=Aor|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 28 Πεισίροδος | acl:relcl | high | Finite predicate of the relative clause. |
| 47 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 Πεισίροδος | punct | high |