Grammar parses for passage 6.7.3
Open translation for this passage
Διαγόραν δὲ καὶ ὁμοῦ τοῖς παισὶν Ἀκουσιλάῳ καὶ Δαμαγήτῳ λέγουσιν ἐς Ὀλυμπίαν ἐλθεῖν·
The syntax is a reporting construction with accusative subject and infinitival complement; ὁμοῦ + dative phrase is attached as an accompanying modifier.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Διαγόραν | Διαγόρας | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 λέγουσιν | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of indirect statement with λέγουσιν/ἐλθεῖν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 10 λέγουσιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 ὁμοῦ | cc | high | Connects ὁμοῦ with following phrase. |
| 4 | ὁμοῦ | ὁμοῦ | ADV | _ | _ | 10 λέγουσιν | advmod | medium | Adverb modifying λέγουσιν / the reported event. |
| 5 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 παισὶν | det | high | Article modifying παισὶν. |
| 6 | παισὶν | παῖς | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 λέγουσιν | obl | medium | Dative with ὁμοῦ, expressing accompaniment. |
| 7 | Ἀκουσιλάῳ | Ἀκουσίλαος | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 παισὶν | appos | medium | Apposition to παισὶν, one of the children named. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 9 Δαμαγήτῳ | cc | high | Connects the two names. |
| 9 | Δαμαγήτῳ | Δαμαγήτης | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ἀκουσιλάῳ | conj | medium | Conjunct of Ἀκουσιλάῳ in apposition to παισὶν. |
| 10 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb; impersonal/reporting use. |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 12 Ὀλυμπίαν | case | high | Preposition governing Ὀλυμπίαν. |
| 12 | Ὀλυμπίαν | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἐλθεῖν | obl | medium | Accusative complement of ἐλθεῖν with preposition ἐς. |
| 13 | ἐλθεῖν | ἔρχομαι | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 10 λέγουσιν | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive of λέγουσιν. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 λέγουσιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
γένος δὲ ὁ Διαγόρας τὸ ἐξ ἀρχῆς Μεσσήνιος πρὸς γυναικῶν ἦν καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς Ἀριστομένους ἐγεγόνει θυγατρός.
The clause is slightly elliptical: γένος/Μεσσήνιος appear as appositional or predicative material with Διαγόρας, and ἐγεγόνει θυγατρός is a genitive-of-origin construction that is syntactically somewhat compressed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γένος | γένος | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἦν | xcomp | medium | Likely predicate accusative/nominative-like title usage; attachment uncertain. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PART | _ | 11 ἦν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Διαγόρας | det | high | Article with proper name. |
| 4 | Διαγόρας | Διαγόρας | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἦν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἦν. |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 Μεσσήνιος | det | high | Article modifying ἐξ ἀρχῆς phrase used adjectivally. |
| 6 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R | _ | 7 ἀρχῆς | case | high | Introduces genitive. |
| 7 | ἀρχῆς | ἀρχή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Μεσσήνιος | obl | medium | Temporal/adverbial phrase 'from the beginning'. |
| 8 | Μεσσήνιος | Μεσσήνιος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Διαγόρας | amod | medium | Predicative or appositive adjective of origin; exact syntactic relation uncertain. |
| 9 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R | _ | 10 γυναικῶν | case | high | Preposition with genitive. |
| 10 | γυναικῶν | γυνή | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 ἦν | obl | medium | Likely 'on the mother's side / by women'. |
| 11 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular main verb. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | COORD | _ | 11 ἦν | cc | high | Coordinator linking predicate to following clause. |
| 13 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R | _ | 15 Ἀριστομένους | case | high | Preposition with genitive. |
| 14 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | RA-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 Ἀριστομένους | det | high | Article with personal name. |
| 15 | Ἀριστομένους | Ἀριστομένης | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἐγεγόνει | obl | medium | Genitive complement of ἀπό; form ambiguous in isolation. |
| 16 | ἐγεγόνει | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-LAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Plup|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 11 ἦν | conj | high | Second coordinated verb. |
| 17 | θυγατρός | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἐγεγόνει | obl | medium | Likely genitive of relation/complement with ἐγεγόνει. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἦν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |