Grammar parses for passage 6.7.3
Open translation for this passage
οὗτος δὲ ὁ Πεισίροδος καὶ ἐν τῇ Ἄλτει παρὰ τῆς μητρὸς τὸν πατέρα ἕστηκε.
The verb ἕστηκε is perfect active of ἵστημι, here functioning in its stative sense ‘stands’; τὸν πατέρα is its accusative object, with παρὰ τῆς μητρός indicating position relative to the mother. The coordination καὶ ἐν τῇ Ἄλτει is interpreted as an additional locative phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | PD-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 Πεισίροδος | det | high | Demonstrative modifying the proper name. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 14 ἕστηκε | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L--NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Πεισίροδος | det | high | Article with the proper name. |
| 4 | Πεισίροδος | Πεισίροδος | PROPN | N--NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἕστηκε | nsubj | high | Proper-name subject. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 ἐν | cc | medium | Coordinates the additional locative phrase; attachment is somewhat interpretive. |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 Ἄλτει | case | high | Preposition governing the dative. |
| 7 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L--DFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Ἄλτει | det | high | Article with Ἄλτει. |
| 8 | Ἄλτει | Ἄλτις | PROPN | N--DFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἕστηκε | obl | high | Locative proper name, dative after ἐν. |
| 9 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 11 μητρὸς | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive phrase. |
| 10 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L--GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 μητρὸς | det | high | Article with μητρός. |
| 11 | μητρὸς | μήτηρ | NOUN | N--GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἕστηκε | obl | high | Genitive complement of παρά, expressing relative position. |
| 12 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L--MAS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 πατέρα | det | high | Article with πατέρα. |
| 13 | πατέρα | πατήρ | NOUN | N--MAS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἕστηκε | obj | high | Accusative object of ἕστηκε in its transitive/statative use. |
| 14 | ἕστηκε | ἵστημι | VERB | V-RAI-3S | Aspect=Perfective|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Perfect active form with present stative meaning; morphological tense may be represented as Perf rather than Pres in some schemes. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | U-------- | _ | 14 ἕστηκε | punct | high |
Διαγόραν δὲ καὶ ὁμοῦ τοῖς παισὶν Ἀκουσιλάῳ καὶ Δαμαγήτῳ λέγουσιν ἐς Ὀλυμπίαν ἐλθεῖν·
Infinitival report: Διαγόραν is the accusative subject of ἐλθεῖν; Ἀκουσιλάῳ and Δαμαγήτῳ are coordinated datives with τοῖς παισὶν, while λέγουσιν is an impersonal reporting verb with omitted subject. The attachment of ὁμοῦ is somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Διαγόραν | Διαγόρας | PROPN | N--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 λέγουσιν | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 λέγουσιν | advmod | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 Ἀκουσιλάῳ | cc | high | |
| 4 | ὁμοῦ | ὁμοῦ | ADV | D-------- | _ | 7 Ἀκουσιλάῳ | advmod | medium | Adverb meaning together; syntactic attachment is elliptical. |
| 5 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | L-DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 παισὶν | det | high | |
| 6 | παισὶν | παῖς | NOUN | N-DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἐλθεῖν | obl | high | Dative of accompaniment/association with the named persons. |
| 7 | Ἀκουσιλάῳ | Ἀκουσίλαος | PROPN | N-DMS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἐλθεῖν | obl | high | Coordinated dative of accompaniment/association. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 Δαμαγήτῳ | cc | high | |
| 9 | Δαμαγήτῳ | Δαμαγήτος | PROPN | N-DMS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ἀκουσιλάῳ | conj | high | Coordinated with Ἀκουσιλάῳ. |
| 10 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal/plural reporting verb: ‘they say’. |
| 11 | ἐς | ἐς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 Ὀλυμπίαν | case | high | |
| 12 | Ὀλυμπίαν | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N-ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἐλθεῖν | obl | high | Goal of motion. |
| 13 | ἐλθεῖν | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V-2AAN- | Case=Acc|Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 10 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Aorist active infinitive despite deponent present lemma; complement of λέγουσιν. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 λέγουσιν | punct | high |
νικήσαντες δὲ οἱ νεανίσκοι διὰ τῆς πανηγύρεως τὸν πατέρα ἔφερον βαλλόμενόν τε ὑπὸ τῶν Ἑλλήνων ἄνθεσι καὶ εὐδαίμονα ἐπὶ τοῖς παισὶ καλούμενον.
The accusative πατέρα is the object of ἔφερον and the understood subject of the two coordinated accusative participles βαλλόμενον and καλούμενον; εὐδαίμονα is predicative with καλούμενον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | νικήσαντες | νικάω | VERB | V—AAP-NMP | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Plur|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 10 ἔφερον | advcl | high | Aorist participle, antecedent to the main verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἔφερον | cc | high | |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T—Nom-MPl | Case=Nominative|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 νεανίσκοι | det | high | |
| 4 | νεανίσκοι | νεανίσκος | NOUN | N—Nom-MPl | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἔφερον | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | διὰ | διά | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 πανηγύρεως | case | high | With genitive, expressing passage through. |
| 6 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T—Gen-FSg | Case=Genitive|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 πανηγύρεως | det | high | |
| 7 | πανηγύρεως | πανήγυρις | NOUN | N—Gen-FSg | Case=Genitive|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἔφερον | obl | high | |
| 8 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T—Acc-MSg | Case=Accusative|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 πατέρα | det | high | |
| 9 | πατέρα | πατήρ | NOUN | N—Acc-MSg | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἔφερον | obj | high | |
| 10 | ἔφερον | φέρω | VERB | V—IAI-3P | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | βαλλόμενόν | βάλλω | VERB | V—PMP-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Sing|Tense=Present|Voice=Middle | 9 πατέρα | acl | high | Participial predicate coordinated with καλούμενον; modifies πατέρα. |
| 12 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 βαλλόμενόν | cc | high | Connects the two participial descriptions. |
| 13 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 15 Ἑλλήνων | case | high | Agent phrase with passive/middle participle. |
| 14 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T—Gen-MPl | Case=Genitive|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 Ἑλλήνων | det | high | |
| 15 | Ἑλλήνων | Ἕλλην | PROPN | N—Gen-MPl | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 βαλλόμενόν | obl:agent | high | Plural ethnic name used substantivally. |
| 16 | ἄνθεσι | ἄνθος | NOUN | N—Dat-NPl | Case=Dative|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 βαλλόμενόν | obl | medium | Dative with βαλλόμενον, likely instrumental: pelted with flowers. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 εὐδαίμονα | cc | high | Coordinates the second participial predicate. |
| 18 | εὐδαίμονα | εὐδαίμων | ADJ | A—Acc-MSg | Case=Accusative|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 καλούμενον | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective with καλούμενον: called fortunate. |
| 19 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 21 παισὶ | case | high | With dative, concerning/on account of. |
| 20 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T—Dat-NPl | Case=Dative|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 21 παισὶ | det | high | |
| 21 | παισὶ | παῖς | NOUN | N—Dat-MPl | Case=Dative|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 καλούμενον | obl | high | |
| 22 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V—PPP-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Sing|Tense=Present|Voice=Passive | 9 πατέρα | acl:relcl | high | Participial predicate modifying πατέρα; εὐδαίμονα is its predicative complement. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἔφερον | punct | high |
γένος δὲ ὁ Διαγόρας τὸ ἐξ ἀρχῆς Μεσσήνιος πρὸς γυναικῶν ἦν καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς Ἀριστομένους ἐγεγόνει θυγατρός.
The sentence has a copular clause (γένος ... Διαγόρας ... Μεσσήνιος ἦν) followed by coordinated ἐγεγόνει; πρὸς γυναικῶν and ἀπὸ τῆς Ἀριστομένους θυγατρός express female/maternal lineage, with compressed genitive syntax.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γένος | γένος | NOUN | A-S---N-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἦν | nsubj | high | Predicate nominative with ἦν; denotes lineage. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 ἦν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Διαγόρας | det | high | |
| 4 | Διαγόρας | Διαγόρας | PROPN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἦν | nsubj | high | Personal subject of ἦν; article retained with proper name. |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 Μεσσήνιος | det | high | |
| 6 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 ἀρχῆς | case | high | Preposition governing ἀρχῆς. |
| 7 | ἀρχῆς | ἀρχή | NOUN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Μεσσήνιος | obl | high | With ἐξ: from the beginning/originally. |
| 8 | Μεσσήνιος | Μεσσήνιος | ADJ | A-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἦν | predicative | high | Predicative adjective with ἦν, modified by τὸ ἐξ ἀρχῆς. |
| 9 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 γυναικῶν | case | high | Preposition governing genitive γυναικῶν. |
| 10 | γυναικῶν | γυνή | NOUN | N-P---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 ἐγεγόνει | obl | medium | πρὸς γυναικῶν means on the maternal/female side; attachment to ἐγεγόνει is interpretive. |
| 11 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SIIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular predicate. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 ἐγεγόνει | cc | high | Coordinates the second verbal clause. |
| 13 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 Ἀριστομένους | case | high | Preposition governing Ἀριστομένους. |
| 14 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 Ἀριστομένους | det | high | |
| 15 | Ἀριστομένους | Ἀριστομένης | PROPN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἐγεγόνει | obl | medium | Feminine genitive proper name; likely dependent on ἀπὸ, with θυγατρός in apposition/kinship construction. |
| 16 | ἐγεγόνει | γίγνομαι | VERB | V3S LIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Plup|Voice=Act | 11 ἦν | conj | high | Pluperfect of γίγνομαι, coordinated with ἦν. |
| 17 | θυγατρός | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἐγεγόνει | obl | medium | Genitive of origin/relationship: descended from a daughter; exact attachment within ἀπὸ ... θυγατρός is syntactically compressed. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἦν | punct | high |