Grammar parses for passage 6.7.4
Open translation for this passage
Δωριεῖ δὲ τῷ Διαγόρου παρὲξ ἢ Ὀλυμπίασιν Ἰσθμίων μὲν γεγόνασιν ὀκτὼ νῖκαι, Νεμείων δὲ ἀποδέουσαι μιᾶς ἐς τὰς ὀκτώ·
The sentence states that Dorieus son of Diagoras had eight Isthmian victories, while his Nemean victories fell one short of eight; παρὲξ ἢ Ὀλυμπίασιν is an elliptical comparative/exclusion phrase, and the second clause has an understood subject νῖκαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Δωριεῖ | Δωριεύς | PROPN | N--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 γεγόνασιν | obl | medium | Personal name in the dative, with τῷ Διαγόρου forming the patronymic/appositional phrase. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G----- | _ | 10 γεγόνασιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | RA--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Διαγόρου | det | high | |
| 4 | Διαγόρου | Διαγόρας | PROPN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Δωριεῖ | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive dependent on Δωριεῖ, with τῷ agreeing with the implied/expressed name phrase. |
| 5 | παρὲξ | παρέξ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 Ὀλυμπίασιν | case | low | Rare/orthographically variable preposition or adverbial form; construction with ἢ Ὀλυμπίασιν is elliptical. |
| 6 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 7 Ὀλυμπίασιν | cc | high | Coordinates the elliptical phrase with Ὀλυμπίασιν. |
| 7 | Ὀλυμπίασιν | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N--DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 γεγόνασιν | obl | medium | Locative dative plural, apparently in an elliptical comparison/exclusion phrase. |
| 8 | Ἰσθμίων | Ἰσθμία | NOUN | N--GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 γεγόνασιν | obl | high | Genitive plural of the Isthmian games, specifying the victories. |
| 9 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 10 γεγόνασιν | discourse | high | |
| 10 | γεγόνασιν | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-RPAIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Perfect active form of γίγνομαι used for 'have occurred/been won'; subject is νῖκαι. |
| 11 | ὀκτὼ | ὀκτώ | NUM | M-------- | NumType=Card | 12 νῖκαι | nummod | high | |
| 12 | νῖκαι | νίκη | NOUN | N--NFP | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 γεγόνασιν | nsubj | high | Subject of γεγόνασιν. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 γεγόνασιν | punct | high | |
| 14 | Νεμείων | Νέμεα | NOUN | N--GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 ἀποδέουσαι | obl | high | Genitive plural of the Nemean games, specifying the second set of victories. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G----- | _ | 16 ἀποδέουσαι | cc | high | |
| 16 | ἀποδέουσαι | ἀποδέω | VERB | V-PPANF-3P | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 γεγόνασιν | conj | medium | Participial predicate, agreeing with the understood νῖκαι; means 'falling short'. |
| 17 | μιᾶς | εἷς | NUM | M--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|NumType=Card|Number=Sing | 16 ἀποδέουσαι | obl | high | Genitive of measure/difference after ἀποδέουσαι. |
| 18 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 20 ὀκτώ | case | high | |
| 19 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | RA--AFP | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 20 ὀκτώ | det | high | |
| 20 | ὀκτώ | ὀκτώ | NUM | M--AFP | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 16 ἀποδέουσαι | obl | high | Accusative goal/standard phrase ἐς τὰς ὀκτώ, 'to eight'; feminine agreement is contextual with νῖκαι. |
| 21 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 γεγόνασιν | punct | high |
ἀνηγορεύοντο δὲ οὗτός τε καὶ ὁ Πεισίροδος Θούριοι, διωχθέντες ὑπὸ τῶν ἀντιστασιωτῶν ἐκ τῆς Ῥόδου καὶ ἐς Ἰταλίαν παρὰ Θουρίους ἀπελθόντες.
Passive ἀνηγορεύοντο governs the coordinated subjects οὗτός and ὁ Πεισίροδος, with Θούριοι as a predicative nominative; the participial clause is circumstantial, with διωχθέντες coordinated to ἀπελθόντες and sharing the plural masculine subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀνηγορεύοντο | ἀνηγορεύω | VERB | V-PII-3P | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Passive | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἀνηγορεύοντο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οὗτός | οὗτος | PRON | PDNSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 1 ἀνηγορεύοντο | nsubj:pass | high | First conjunct of the coordinated subject. |
| 4 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 οὗτός | cc | high | Correlative conjunction with καί. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 Πεισίροδος | cc | high | Coordinates the two subjects. |
| 6 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Πεισίροδος | det | high | |
| 7 | Πεισίροδος | Πεισίροδος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 οὗτός | conj | high | Proper-name conjunct coordinated with οὗτος. |
| 8 | Θούριοι | Θούριος | ADJ | A-NSMP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἀνηγορεύοντο | xcomp | high | Predicative nominative with passive ἀνηγορεύοντο. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 διωχθέντες | punct | high | |
| 10 | διωχθέντες | διώκω | VERB | V-APP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Passive | 1 ἀνηγορεύοντο | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, coordinated semantically with ἀπελθόντες. |
| 11 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | P | _ | 10 διωχθέντες | case | high | |
| 12 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 13 ἀντιστασιωτῶν | det | high | |
| 13 | ἀντιστασιωτῶν | ἀντιστασιώτης | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 διωχθέντες | obl:agent | high | Agent of the passive participle. |
| 14 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | P | _ | 10 διωχθέντες | case | high | |
| 15 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 Ῥόδου | det | high | |
| 16 | Ῥόδου | Ῥόδος | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 διωχθέντες | obl | high | Source/location complement of ἐκ. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 ἀπελθόντες | cc | high | Coordinates the two participial predicates. |
| 18 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 19 Ἰταλίαν | case | high | |
| 19 | Ἰταλίαν | Ἰταλία | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἀπελθόντες | obl | high | Goal of motion. |
| 20 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | P | _ | 21 Θουρίους | case | high | With accusative, indicates destination/person visited. |
| 21 | Θουρίους | Θούριος | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 ἀπελθόντες | obl | medium | Ethnic proper name, accusative plural; destination or community visited. |
| 22 | ἀπελθόντες | ἀπέρχομαι | VERB | V-2AAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 10 διωχθέντες | conj | high | Coordinated circumstantial participle sharing the subject of διωχθέντες. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀνηγορεύοντο | punct | high |
χρόνῳ δὲ ὕστερον κατῆλθεν ὁ Δωριεὺς ἐς Ῥόδον· καὶ φανερώτατα δὴ ἁπάντων ἀνὴρ εἷς φρονήσας οὗτος τὰ Λακεδαιμονίων φαίνεται, ὥστε καὶ ἐναυμάχησεν ἐναντία Ἀθηναίων ναυσὶν οἰκείαις, ἐς ὃ τριήρων ἁλοὺς Ἀττικῶν ἀνήχθη ζῶν παρὰ Ἀθηναίους.
The relative ὃ after ἐς is a temporal/terminative relative (‘until which point’); ἐς Ῥόδον and παρὰ Ἀθηναίους are directional complements. The clause with ὥστε is consecutive, with Ἀθηναίων modifying ναυσίν and Ἀττικῶν modifying τριήρων.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | χρόνῳ | χρόνος | NOUN | n-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 κατῆλθεν | obl | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 4 κατῆλθεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | d-------- | _ | 4 κατῆλθεν | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative. |
| 4 | κατῆλθεν | κατέρχομαι | VERB | v3saia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Δωριεὺς | det | high | |
| 6 | Δωριεὺς | Δωριεύς | PROPN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 κατῆλθεν | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | r-------- | _ | 8 Ῥόδον | case | high | |
| 8 | Ῥόδον | Ῥόδος | PROPN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 κατῆλθεν | obl | high | |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 κατῆλθεν | punct | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 20 φαίνεται | cc | high | |
| 11 | φανερώτατα | φανερός | ADV | d-------- | _ | 20 φαίνεται | advmod | high | Superlative adverb. |
| 12 | δὴ | δή | PART | d-------- | _ | 11 φανερώτατα | advmod | high | |
| 13 | ἁπάντων | ἅπας | PRON | p-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἀνὴρ | nmod | high | Partitive genitive. |
| 14 | ἀνὴρ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 φρονήσας | nsubj | medium | Subject of the participial characterization. |
| 15 | εἷς | εἷς | NUM | m-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἀνὴρ | amod | high | |
| 16 | φρονήσας | φρονέω | VERB | v-sapamn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 20 φαίνεται | csubj | medium | Aorist participle in an idiomatic characterization; exact attachment is syntactically debatable. |
| 17 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | p-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 φαίνεται | nsubj | high | |
| 18 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | l-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 19 Λακεδαιμονίων | det | high | |
| 19 | Λακεδαιμονίων | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | a-p---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 φρονήσας | obj | medium | Substantivized neuter plural with τὰ, object of φρονήσας. |
| 20 | φαίνεται | φαίνομαι | VERB | v3spim--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 4 κατῆλθεν | parataxis | high | |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 φαίνεται | punct | high | |
| 22 | ὥστε | ὥστε | SCONJ | c-------- | _ | 24 ἐναυμάχησεν | mark | high | Introduces a consecutive clause. |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 24 ἐναυμάχησεν | advmod | high | Emphatic/additive καί. |
| 24 | ἐναυμάχησεν | ναυμαχέω | VERB | v3saia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 20 φαίνεται | advcl | high | |
| 25 | ἐναντία | ἐναντίος | ADJ | a-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 24 ἐναυμάχησεν | advmod | high | Adverbial neuter plural. |
| 26 | Ἀθηναίων | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | a-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 ἐναντία | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐναντία. |
| 27 | ναυσὶν | ναῦς | NOUN | n-p---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 24 ἐναυμάχησεν | obl | high | |
| 28 | οἰκείαις | οἰκεῖος | ADJ | a-p---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 27 ναυσὶν | amod | high | |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 ἐναυμάχησεν | punct | high | |
| 30 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | r-------- | _ | 31 ὃ | case | high | |
| 31 | ὃ | ὅς | PRON | p-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 35 ἀνήχθη | obl | medium | Relative accusative used in the temporal expression ἐς ὃ, ‘until which point/when’. |
| 32 | τριήρων | τριήρης | NOUN | n-p---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 33 ἁλοὺς | obl | medium | Partitive/measure genitive with ἁλούς: ‘captured among/from triremes’. |
| 33 | ἁλοὺς | ἁλίσκομαι | VERB | v-sappmn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 35 ἀνήχθη | advcl | high | Aorist passive participle, agreeing with implied subject of ἀνήχθη. |
| 34 | Ἀττικῶν | Ἀττικός | ADJ | a-p---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 32 τριήρων | amod | high | Agrees with τριήρων. |
| 35 | ἀνήχθη | ἀνάγω | VERB | v3saip--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 24 ἐναυμάχησεν | acl:relcl | high | Finite verb of the relative clause introduced by ὃ. |
| 36 | ζῶν | ζάω | VERB | v-sppamn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 35 ἀνήχθη | advcl | high | Concomitant participle, ‘being alive’. |
| 37 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | r-------- | _ | 38 Ἀθηναίους | case | high | παρά with accusative indicates motion toward. |
| 38 | Ἀθηναίους | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | a-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 35 ἀνήχθη | obl | high | |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 35 ἀνήχθη | punct | high |