Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 6.7.5

← 6.7.4 6.7.6 →

Passage 6.7.5

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed

61Greek tokens

1,767input tokens

4,337output tokens

Sentence 1

6.7.5 sentence 1

Tokens: 18
Input: 756
Output: 1,334
Total: 2,090

οἱ δὲ Ἀθηναῖοι πρὶν μὲν ἢ Δωριέα παρὰ σφᾶς ἀναχθῆναι θυμῷ τε ἐς αὐτὸν καὶ ἀπειλαῖς ἐχρῶντο·

The main predicate ἐχρῶντο takes coordinated instrumental datives θυμῷ and ἀπειλαῖς, with ἐς αὐτόν dependent on θυμῷ; πρὶν ἤ introduces an infinitival temporal clause, whose accusative subject is Δωριέα and whose passive infinitive is ἀναχθῆναι. μὲν is paired contrastively with an understood later δέ.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-d---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	3 Ἀθηναῖοι	det	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	17 ἐχρῶντο	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	Ἀθηναῖοι	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	Nb-------	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	17 ἐχρῶντο	nsubj	high	Ethnic name used substantivally.
4	πρὶν	πρίν	SCONJ	C--------	_	10 ἀναχθῆναι	mark	high	Temporal subordinating conjunction with infinitive.
5	μὲν	μέν	PART	D--------	_	4 πρὶν	advmod	high	Correlative particle; later contrast is understood.
6	ἢ	ἤ	CCONJ	C--------	_	10 ἀναχθῆναι	mark	high	Variant/coordination particle in the construction πρὶν ἢ.
7	Δωριέα	Δωριεύς	PROPN	Ne----ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 ἀναχθῆναι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive.
8	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	R--------	_	9 σφᾶς	case	high	With accusative, ‘to/toward’.
9	σφᾶς	σφεῖς	PRON	Pp3---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	10 ἀναχθῆναι	obl	high	Object of παρά; destination of the movement.
10	ἀναχθῆναι	ἀνάγω	VERB	V--APN--	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	17 ἐχρῶντο	advcl	high	Temporal infinitival clause.
11	θυμῷ	θυμός	NOUN	N----md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 ἐχρῶντο	obl	high	Instrumental/means dative with χράομαι.
12	τε	τε	CCONJ	C--------	_	11 θυμῷ	cc	high	Coordinates θυμῷ with ἀπειλαῖς.
13	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	14 αὐτὸν	case	high
14	αὐτὸν	αὐτός	PRON	Pp3msa--	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3	11 θυμῷ	obl	medium	Prepositional complement specifying the target of θυμός.
15	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	16 ἀπειλαῖς	cc	high	Coordinates the second instrumental noun phrase.
16	ἀπειλαῖς	ἀπειλή	NOUN	N----fd-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	17 ἐχρῶντο	obl	high	Second instrumental/means dative with χράομαι.
17	ἐχρῶντο	χράομαι	VERB	V- ImpfM 3Pl	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Impf\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Deponent middle; governs a dative of means.
18	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	17 ἐχρῶντο	punct	high

Sentence 2

6.7.5 sentence 2

Tokens: 43
Input: 1,011
Output: 3,003
Total: 4,014

ὡς δὲ ἐς ἐκκλησίαν συνελθόντες ἄνδρα οὕτω μέγαν καὶ δόξης ἐς τοσοῦτο ἥκοντα ἐθεάσαντο ἐν σχήματι αἰχμαλώτου, μεταπίπτει σφίσιν ἐς αὐτὸν ἡ γνώμη καὶ ἀπελθεῖν ἀφιᾶσιν οὐδὲ ἔργον οὐδὲν ἄχαρι ἐργάζονται, παρόν σφισι πολλά τε καὶ σὺν τῷ δικαίῳ δρᾶσαι.

The sentence has a temporal ὡς-clause with ἐθεάσαντο, followed by coordinated main predicates; μεταπίπτει is singular because γνώμη is its subject, while the coordinated verbs have plural understood subjects.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	ADV	_	19 μεταπίπτει	mark	high	Temporal/subordinating ὡς introducing the participial circumstance.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	19 μεταπίπτει	cc	high
3	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	4 ἐκκλησίαν	case	high	Form ἐς.
4	ἐκκλησίαν	ἐκκλησία	NOUN	N-AFS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 συνελθόντες	obl	high
5	συνελθόντες	συνέρχομαι	VERB	VAAPMPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	14 ἐθεάσαντο	advcl	high	Aorist participle, temporal/circumstantial.
6	ἄνδρα	ἀνήρ	NOUN	N-AMS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 ἐθεάσαντο	obj	high
7	οὕτω	οὕτως	ADV	ADV	_	8 μέγαν	advmod	high
8	μέγαν	μέγας	ADJ	A-AMS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 ἄνδρα	amod	high
9	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	10 δόξης	cc	high
10	δόξης	δόξα	NOUN	N-GFS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 ἥκοντα	obl	medium	Genitive with ἥκοντα: having attained a degree of reputation.
11	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	12 τοσοῦτο	case	high	Form ἐς.
12	τοσοῦτο	τοσοῦτος	PRON	D-ANS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	13 ἥκοντα	obl	high	Accusative of extent with ἐς.
13	ἥκοντα	ἥκω	VERB	V-PAP-AMS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	6 ἄνδρα	acl	high	Participial modifier of ἄνδρα.
14	ἐθεάσαντο	θεάομαι	VERB	V-AIM-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	19 μεταπίπτει	advcl	high	Main verb of the ὡς-clause.
15	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	16 σχήματι	case	high
16	σχήματι	σχῆμα	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 ἐθεάσαντο	obl	high
17	αἰχμαλώτου	αἰχμάλωτος	NOUN	N-GMS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 σχήματι	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on σχήματι.
18	,	,	PUNCT	punc	_	19 μεταπίπτει	punct	high
19	μεταπίπτει	μεταπίπτω	VERB	V-PAS-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main predicate: γνώμη is the subject.
20	σφίσιν	σφεῖς	PRON	P-3DP	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	19 μεταπίπτει	iobj	high	Dative of affected persons.
21	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	22 αὐτὸν	case	high	Form ἐς.
22	αὐτὸν	αὐτός	PRON	P-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3	19 μεταπίπτει	obl	high	Direction of change with μεταπίπτει.
23	ἡ	ὁ	DET	T-NFS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	24 γνώμη	det	high
24	γνώμη	γνώμη	NOUN	N-NFS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 μεταπίπτει	nsubj	high
25	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	27 ἀφιᾶσιν	cc	high	Coordinates the following predicate with μεταπίπτει.
26	ἀπελθεῖν	ἀπέρχομαι	VERB	V-AAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	27 ἀφιᾶσιν	xcomp	high	Infinitival complement of ἀφιᾶσιν.
27	ἀφιᾶσιν	ἀφίημι	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	19 μεταπίπτει	conj	high	Coordinated finite predicate.
28	οὐδὲ	οὐδέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	29 ἔργον	cc	high
29	ἔργον	ἔργον	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	32 ἐργάζονται	obj	high
30	οὐδὲν	οὐδείς	DET	A-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	29 ἔργον	det	high	Negative quantifier modifying ἔργον.
31	ἄχαρι	ἄχαρις	ADJ	A-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	29 ἔργον	amod	high
32	ἐργάζονται	ἐργάζομαι	VERB	V-PMI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	27 ἀφιᾶσιν	conj	high	Coordinated with ἀφιᾶσιν; οὐδὲ ἔργον ... is its object.
33	,	,	PUNCT	punc	_	34 παρόν	punct	high
34	παρόν	πάρειμι	VERB	V-PAP-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	32 ἐργάζονται	advcl	medium	Impersonal participle, concessive/circumstantial: although it was possible.
35	σφισι	σφεῖς	PRON	P-3DP	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	34 παρόν	iobj	high	Dative with πάρειμι.
36	πολλά	πολύς	PRON	A-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	42 δρᾶσαι	obj	high	Substantival neuter plural.
37	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	36 πολλά	cc	high
38	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	42 δρᾶσαι	cc	high	Coordinates the two infinitival objects.
39	σὺν	σύν	ADP	PREP	_	41 δικαίῳ	case	high
40	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	41 δικαίῳ	det	high
41	δικαίῳ	δίκαιος	ADJ	A-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	42 δρᾶσαι	obl	high	Substantivized: with what is just.
42	δρᾶσαι	δράω	VERB	V-AAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	34 παρόν	xcomp	high	Infinitive dependent on παρόν.
43	.	.	PUNCT	punc	_	19 μεταπίπτει	punct	high

← 6.7.4 6.7.6 →