Grammar parses for passage 6.7.6
Open translation for this passage
τὰ δὲ ἐς τοῦ Δωριέως τὴν τελευτήν ἐστιν ἐν τῇ συγγραφῇ τῇ Ἀτθίδι Ἀνδροτίωνι εἰρημένα.
The neuter plural subject τὰ δὲ is understood as ‘the matters’; ἐς τοῦ Δωριέως τὴν τελευτήν is an accusative topic phrase, while εἰρημένα is a neuter plural predicate participle with ἐστιν. Ἀνδροτίωνι is a dative of author/source with εἰρημένα; the second τῇ Ἀτθίδι is an attributive specification of συγγραφῇ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T----NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 15 εἰρημένα | nsubj | high | Neuter plural article substantivized; understood ‘the matters’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 εἰρημένα | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 τελευτήν | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Δωριέως | det | high | |
| 5 | Δωριέως | Δωριεύς | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 τελευτήν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on τελευτήν. |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 τελευτήν | det | high | |
| 7 | τελευτήν | τελευτή | NOUN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 εἰρημένα | obl | high | Accusative topic/domain phrase with ἐς. |
| 8 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 15 εἰρημένα | aux | medium | Copular auxiliary; number is singular despite neuter plural subject, a common construction. |
| 9 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 11 συγγραφῇ | case | high | |
| 10 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 συγγραφῇ | det | high | |
| 11 | συγγραφῇ | συγγραφή | NOUN | N--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 εἰρημένα | obl | high | Dative-locative phrase: ‘in the history’. |
| 12 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 Ἀτθίδι | det | high | Article introducing the attributive proper-name modifier. |
| 13 | Ἀτθίδι | Ἀτθίς | PROPN | N--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 συγγραφῇ | nmod | high | Dative proper name specifying συγγραφή. |
| 14 | Ἀνδροτίωνι | Ἀνδροτίων | PROPN | N--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 εἰρημένα | obl:agent | medium | Dative of author/source with the passive participle. |
| 15 | εἰρημένα | λέγω | VERB | V-RPNA--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Perfect passive participle functioning predicatively with ἐστιν; lemma normalized to λέγω. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 εἰρημένα | punct | high |
εἶναι μὲν τηνικαῦτα ἐν Καύνῳ τὸ βασιλέως ναυτικὸν καὶ Κόνωνα ἐπʼ αὐτῷ στρατηγόν.
An elliptical accusative-and-infinitive construction: the governing verb is understood from context, with Κόνωνα as the understood accusative subject of εἶναι and ναυτικόν as its predicate nominative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 ναυτικὸν | cop | high | Infinitival copula with predicate ναυτικόν; understood in an accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | D-P | _ | 1 εἶναι | discourse | high | Correlative/discourse particle; the corresponding δέ is outside this sentence. |
| 3 | τηνικαῦτα | τηνικαῦτα | ADV | D-P | _ | 1 εἶναι | advmod | high | Temporal adverb, 'at that time'. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 5 Καύνῳ | case | high | Preposition governing Καύνῳ. |
| 5 | Καύνῳ | Καῦνος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ναυτικὸν | obl | high | Locative dative after ἐν. |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ναυτικὸν | det | high | Article agreeing with ναυτικόν. |
| 7 | βασιλέως | βασιλεύς | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ναυτικὸν | nmod | high | Possessive genitive, 'of the king'. |
| 8 | ναυτικὸν | ναυτικόν | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Predicate nominative of εἶναι; the sentence is an accusative-and-infinitive fragment whose governing verb is understood from context. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 8 ναυτικὸν | cc | high | Coordinates ναυτικόν with Κόνωνα στρατηγόν. |
| 10 | Κόνωνα | Κόνων | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ναυτικὸν | conj | high | Accusative noun/name coordinated with the infinitival clause; understood subject of εἶναι. |
| 11 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 12 αὐτῷ | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτῷ. |
| 12 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 13 στρατηγόν | obl | high | Dative complement of ἐπί, referring to the fleet. |
| 13 | στρατηγόν | στρατηγός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Κόνωνα | appos | high | Apposition to Κόνωνα, 'Conon as general'. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ναυτικὸν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Ῥοδίων δὲ τὸν δῆμον πεισθέντα ὑπὸ τοῦ Κόνωνος ἀπὸ Λακεδαιμονίων μεταβαλέσθαι σφᾶς ἐς τὴν βασιλέως καὶ Ἀθηναίων συμμαχίαν, Δωριέα δὲ ἀποδημεῖν μὲν τότε ἐκ Ῥόδου περὶ τὰ ἐντὸς Πελοποννήσου χωρία.
The sentence is an accusative-and-infinitive construction: δῆμον is the accusative subject of μεταβαλέσθαι, while Δωριέα is the accusative subject of coordinated ἀποδημεῖν; the governing finite verb is understood from the larger context.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ῥοδίων | Ῥόδιος | PROPN | A-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 δῆμον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on δῆμον: the Rhodians' people. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 ἀποδημεῖν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 δῆμον | det | high | |
| 4 | δῆμον | δῆμος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἀποδημεῖν | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitival construction. |
| 5 | πεισθέντα | πείθω | VERB | V-APPASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 4 δῆμον | acl | high | Aorist passive participle agreeing with δῆμον. |
| 6 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 πεισθέντα | case | high | |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Κόνωνος | det | high | |
| 8 | Κόνωνος | Κόνων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 πεισθέντα | obl:agent | high | Agent of passive πεισθέντα. |
| 9 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 Λακεδαιμονίων | case | high | |
| 10 | Λακεδαιμονίων | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 μεταβαλέσθαι | obl | high | Point of separation with μεταβαλέσθαι. |
| 11 | μεταβαλέσθαι | μεταβάλλω | VERB | V-2AMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 5 πεισθέντα | xcomp | high | Infinitive governed by πεισθέντα. |
| 12 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3AP | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 11 μεταβαλέσθαι | obj | high | Reflexive third-person plural pronoun, object of μεταβαλέσθαι. |
| 13 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 18 συμμαχίαν | case | high | |
| 14 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 συμμαχίαν | det | high | |
| 15 | βασιλέως | βασιλεύς | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 συμμαχίαν | nmod | high | Possessive genitive modifying συμμαχίαν. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 Ἀθηναίων | cc | high | |
| 17 | Ἀθηναίων | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 βασιλέως | conj | medium | Coordinated genitive with βασιλέως; coordination is nested under the first genitive. |
| 18 | συμμαχίαν | συμμαχία | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 μεταβαλέσθαι | obl | high | Goal/complement of μεταβαλέσθαι. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἀποδημεῖν | punct | high | |
| 20 | Δωριέα | Δωριεύς | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἀποδημεῖν | obj | high | Accusative subject of the second coordinated infinitive. |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 ἀποδημεῖν | cc | high | Connective coordinating the second infinitive clause. |
| 22 | ἀποδημεῖν | ἀποδημέω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main infinitive of the reported/elliptical construction. |
| 23 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 22 ἀποδημεῖν | advmod | high | Correlative particle, with contrast supplied by context. |
| 24 | τότε | τότε | ADV | ADV | _ | 22 ἀποδημεῖν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb. |
| 25 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 26 Ῥόδου | case | high | |
| 26 | Ῥόδου | Ῥόδος | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἀποδημεῖν | obl | high | Source/place from which Dorieus departed. |
| 27 | περὶ | περί | ADP | PREP | _ | 31 χωρία | case | high | Around/about, governing the accusative phrase. |
| 28 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 31 χωρία | det | high | |
| 29 | ἐντὸς | ἐντός | ADV | ADV | _ | 30 Πελοποννήσου | advmod | high | Adverb used attributively with Πελοποννήσου. |
| 30 | Πελοποννήσου | Πελοπόννησος | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 31 χωρία | nmod | high | Genitive dependent within the χωρία phrase. |
| 31 | χωρία | χωρίον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 22 ἀποδημεῖν | obl | high | Object of περί, specifying the regions visited. |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἀποδημεῖν | punct | high |
συλληφθέντα δὲ ὑπὸ ἀνδρῶν Λακεδαιμονίων αὐτὸν καὶ ἀναχθέντα ἐς Σπάρτην ἀδικεῖν τε ὑπὸ Λακεδαιμονίων καταγνωσθῆναι καὶ ἐπιβληθῆναί οἱ θάνατον ζημίαν.
The sentence is an accusative-and-infinitive report: αὐτόν is the shared accusative subject of the participles and infinitives; καταγνωσθῆναι and ἐπιβληθῆναί are coordinated passive infinitives, with θάνατον ζημίαν understood as death imposed as the penalty.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | συλληφθέντα | συλλαμβάνω | VERB | V--APP-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 15 καταγνωσθῆναι | advcl | medium | Aorist passive participle, accusative masculine singular, predicated of αὐτόν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 καταγνωσθῆναι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 ἀνδρῶν | case | high | |
| 4 | ἀνδρῶν | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 συλληφθέντα | obl:agent | high | |
| 5 | Λακεδαιμονίων | Λακεδαιμόνιος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἀνδρῶν | amod | high | Ethnic adjective modifying ἀνδρῶν. |
| 6 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 1 συλληφθέντα | obj | high | Accusative subject/object of the participial phrase. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἀναχθέντα | cc | high | |
| 8 | ἀναχθέντα | ἀνάγω | VERB | V--APP-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 15 καταγνωσθῆναι | conj | medium | Coordinated aorist passive participle, sharing αὐτόν. |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 Σπάρτην | case | high | |
| 10 | Σπάρτην | Σπάρτη | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἀναχθέντα | obl | high | |
| 11 | ἀδικεῖν | ἀδικέω | VERB | V-PAN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 15 καταγνωσθῆναι | xcomp | high | Infinitive in the coordinated infinitival construction. |
| 12 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 καταγνωσθῆναι | cc | medium | Correlative enclitic coordinating the two infinitival predicates. |
| 13 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 Λακεδαιμονίων | case | high | |
| 14 | Λακεδαιμονίων | Λακεδαιμόνιος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 καταγνωσθῆναι | obl:agent | high | Agent of the passive infinitive καταγνωσθῆναι. |
| 15 | καταγνωσθῆναι | καταγιγνώσκω | VERB | V-APN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Main infinitive of reported speech; καταγιγνώσκω has aorist passive καταγνωσθῆναι. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 ἐπιβληθῆναί | cc | high | |
| 17 | ἐπιβληθῆναί | ἐπιβάλλω | VERB | V-APN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 15 καταγνωσθῆναι | conj | high | Coordinated passive infinitive, with θάνατον ζημίαν as the penalty construction. |
| 18 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 17 ἐπιβληθῆναί | iobj | high | Dative of the person on whom the penalty is imposed. |
| 19 | θάνατον | θάνατος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἐπιβληθῆναί | obj | high | Accusative object/penalty complement of ἐπιβληθῆναι. |
| 20 | ζημίαν | ζημία | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 θάνατον | appos | medium | Appositional specification: death as a penalty. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 καταγνωσθῆναι | punct | high |