Grammar parses for passage 7.18.10
Open translation for this passage
ἐς Οἰνέα ἀνὰ χρόνον τοῖς Καλυδωνίοις ἐλαφρότερον γενέσθαι λέγουσι καὶ αἰτίαν τῇ θεῷ τῆς ἐπικλήσεως ἐθέλουσιν εἶναι ταύτην.
The sentence has coordinated λέγουσι and ἐθέλουσιν with a shared infinitival construction: γενέσθαι is governed by λέγουσι, while εἶναι is governed by ἐθέλουσιν; ταύτην is the predicative accusative subject complement of εἶναι, referring to the preceding explanation/αἰτίαν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 2 Οἰνέα | case | high | |
| 2 | Οἰνέα | Οἰνεύς | PROPN | N----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 γενέσθαι | obl | high | Accusative of direction/association with ἐς in the idiom ἐς Οἰνέα. |
| 3 | ἀνὰ | ἀνά | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 4 χρόνον | case | high | |
| 4 | χρόνον | χρόνος | NOUN | N----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 γενέσθαι | obl | medium | Temporal accusative with ἀνά; idiom means in course of time. |
| 5 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | L----DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 Καλυδωνίοις | det | high | |
| 6 | Καλυδωνίοις | Καλυδώνιος | PROPN | A----DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 γενέσθαι | obl | high | Dative of reference/affected persons. |
| 7 | ἐλαφρότερον | ἐλαφρός | ADJ | A----ASM- | Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 γενέσθαι | xcomp | medium | Neuter comparative used adverbially or as an accusative result/complement with γενέσθαι. |
| 8 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V--AMN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 9 λέγουσι | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of λέγουσι. |
| 9 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V-PIA-3P---- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 ἐθέλουσιν | cc | high | Coordinates ἐθέλουσιν with λέγουσι. |
| 11 | αἰτίαν | αἰτία | NOUN | N----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicative accusative with εἶναι. |
| 12 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 θεῷ | det | high | |
| 13 | θεῷ | θεός | NOUN | N----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 αἰτίαν | nmod | high | Dative dependent on αἰτίαν: cause/grounds for the goddess. |
| 14 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἐπικλήσεως | det | high | |
| 15 | ἐπικλήσεως | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 αἰτίαν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on αἰτίαν, specifying the matter/cause. |
| 16 | ἐθέλουσιν | ἐθέλω | VERB | V-PIA-3P---- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 λέγουσι | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb; governs εἶναι. |
| 17 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 16 ἐθέλουσιν | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of ἐθέλουσιν. |
| 18 | ταύτην | οὗτος | PRON | D----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 17 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive εἶναι; predicative relation to αἰτίαν. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 9 λέγουσι | punct | high |