Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 7.18.9

← 7.18.8 7.18.10 →

Passage 7.18.9

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed

87Greek tokens

2,017input tokens

6,017output tokens

Sentence 1

7.18.9 sentence 1

Tokens: 54
Input: 1,092
Output: 3,565
Total: 4,657

ὡσαύτως δὲ καὶ ὅσα ἄλλα ἀγάλματα ἔκ τε Αἰτωλίας καὶ παρὰ Ἀκαρνάνων, τὰ μὲν πολλὰ ἐς τὴν Νικόπολιν κομισθῆναι, Πατρεῦσι δὲ ὁ Αὔγουστος ἄλλα τε τῶν ἐκ Καλυδῶνος λαφύρων καὶ δὴ καὶ τῆς Λαφρίας ἔδωκε τὸ ἄγαλμα, ὃ δὴ καὶ ἐς ἐμὲ ἔτι ἐν τῇ ἀκροπόλει τῇ Πατρέων εἶχε τιμάς.

The opening accusative-infinitive construction depends on an understood reporting predicate: many other statues from Aetolia and the Acarnanians were carried to Nicopolis; Augustus gave the Patreans additional spoils, including the statue of Laphria. The relative clause has ὃ as object of εἶχε, with τῇ Πατρέων modifying ἀκροπόλει.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὡσαύτως	ὡσαύτως	ADV	D--------	_	20 κομισθῆναι	advmod	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	37 ἔδωκε	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	4 ὅσα	cc	high
4	ὅσα	ὅσος	DET	P---NA-P-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Rel	6 ἀγάλματα	det	medium	Relatival/quantifying determiner with ἀγάλματα.
5	ἄλλα	ἄλλος	ADJ	A---NA-P-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	6 ἀγάλματα	amod	high
6	ἀγάλματα	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	N----NA-P-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	20 κομισθῆναι	nsubj	medium	Accusative subject of the infinitive.
7	ἔκ	ἐκ	ADP	R--------	_	9 Αἰτωλίας	case	high
8	τε	τε	CCONJ	C--------	_	7 ἔκ	cc	high	Enclitic coordinating the source phrases.
9	Αἰτωλίας	Αἰτωλία	PROPN	Ne----G-S	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 ἀγάλματα	nmod	high
10	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	11 παρὰ	cc	high
11	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	R--------	_	12 Ἀκαρνάνων	case	high
12	Ἀκαρνάνων	Ἀκαρνάν	PROPN	Ne----G-P	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 ἀγάλματα	nmod	high	Ethnic name used substantivally.
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	20 κομισθῆναι	punct	high
14	τὰ	ὁ	DET	S---NA-P-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	16 πολλὰ	det	high
15	μὲν	μέν	PART	X--------	_	16 πολλὰ	advmod	high	Correlative particle.
16	πολλὰ	πολύς	ADJ	A---NA-P-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	20 κομισθῆναι	advmod	medium	Substantival accusative, ‘for the most part’; modifies the infinitival predication.
17	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	19 Νικόπολιν	case	high
18	τὴν	ὁ	DET	S---FA-S-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	19 Νικόπολιν	det	high
19	Νικόπολιν	Νικόπολις	PROPN	Ne----A-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 κομισθῆναι	obl	high
20	κομισθῆναι	κομίζω	VERB	V--ANP---	Aspect=Perfective\|Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	37 ἔδωκε	ccomp	medium	Infinitive in an understood historical assertion.
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	37 ἔδωκε	punct	high
22	Πατρεῦσι	Πατρεύς	PROPN	Ne----D-P	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	37 ἔδωκε	iobj	high	Recipient, ‘to the Patreans’.
23	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	37 ἔδωκε	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
24	ὁ	ὁ	DET	S---NM-S-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	25 Αὔγουστος	det	high
25	Αὔγουστος	Αὔγουστος	PROPN	Ne----N-S	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	37 ἔδωκε	nsubj	high
26	ἄλλα	ἄλλος	ADJ	A---NA-P-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	31 λαφύρων	amod	high
27	τε	τε	CCONJ	C--------	_	26 ἄλλα	cc	high	Pairs with καί at token 32.
28	τῶν	ὁ	DET	S---NG-P-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	31 λαφύρων	det	high
29	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	R--------	_	30 Καλυδῶνος	case	high
30	Καλυδῶνος	Καλυδών	PROPN	Ne----G-S	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	31 λαφύρων	nmod	high
31	λαφύρων	λάφυρον	NOUN	N----NG-P	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	26 ἄλλα	nmod	high	Partitive/specifying genitive with ἄλλα.
32	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	37 ἔδωκε	cc	high	Correlative with τε.
33	δὴ	δή	PART	X--------	_	34 καὶ	advmod	high
34	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	39 ἄγαλμα	cc	high	Emphatic ‘also/even’.
35	τῆς	ὁ	DET	S---GF-S-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	36 Λαφρίας	det	high
36	Λαφρίας	Λαφρία	PROPN	Ne----G-S	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	39 ἄγαλμα	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ἄγαλμα.
37	ἔδωκε	δίδωμι	VERB	V-IAI-3S-	Aspect=Imperfective\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
38	τὸ	ὁ	DET	S---NA-S-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	39 ἄγαλμα	det	high
39	ἄγαλμα	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	N----NA-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	37 ἔδωκε	obj	high
40	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	37 ἔδωκε	punct	high
41	ὃ	ὅς	PRON	P---NA-S-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Rel	52 εἶχε	obj	high	Relative pronoun referring to ἄγαλμα.
42	δὴ	δή	PART	X--------	_	43 καὶ	advmod	high
43	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	52 εἶχε	advmod	high	Emphatic connective use.
44	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	45 ἐμὲ	case	high
45	ἐμὲ	ἐγώ	PRON	P---AS-1-	Case=Acc\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|PronType=Prs	52 εἶχε	obl	high
46	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	D--------	_	52 εἶχε	advmod	high
47	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	49 ἀκροπόλει	case	high
48	τῇ	ὁ	DET	S---LF-S-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	49 ἀκροπόλει	det	high
49	ἀκροπόλει	ἀκρόπολις	NOUN	N----LF-S	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	52 εἶχε	obl	high
50	τῇ	ὁ	DET	S---DF-S-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	51 Πατρέων	det	high
51	Πατρέων	Πατρεύς	PROPN	Ne----G-P	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	49 ἀκροπόλει	nmod	high	Genitive of association/possession.
52	εἶχε	ἔχω	VERB	V-IAI-3S-	Aspect=Imperfective\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperf\|Voice=Act	37 ἔδωκε	acl:relcl	high	Relative-clause predicate.
53	τιμάς	τιμή	NOUN	N----AF-P	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	52 εἶχε	obj	high
54	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	37 ἔδωκε	punct	high

Sentence 2

7.18.9 sentence 2

Tokens: 33
Input: 925
Output: 2,452
Total: 3,377

γενέσθαι δὲ ἐπίκλησιν τῇ θεῷ Λαφρίαν ἀπὸ ἀνδρὸς Φωκέως φασί· Λάφριον γὰρ τὸν Κασταλίου τοῦ Δελφοῦ Καλυδωνίοις ἱδρύσασθαι τὸ ἄγαλμα τῆς Ἀρτέμιδος τὸ ἀρχαῖον, οἱ δὲ τῆς Ἀρτέμιδος τὸ μήνιμα τὸ

The excerpt ends mid-clause after οἱ δὲ τῆς Ἀρτέμιδος τὸ μήνιμα τὸ; dependencies for tokens 27–33 are therefore necessarily tentative.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	γενέσθαι	γίγνομαι	VERB	V--ANM--	Mood=Infinitive\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Middle	10 φασί	csubj	high	Articular infinitive subject of φασί; δὲ coordinates with the preceding context.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	--------	_	1 γενέσθαι	cc	high
3	ἐπίκλησιν	ἐπίκλησις	NOUN	N----ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	1 γενέσθαι	obj	high	Accusative object/subject-predicate complement with γενέσθαι.
4	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T----DSF-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 θεῷ	det	high
5	θεῷ	θεός	NOUN	N----DSF-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 ἐπίκλησιν	obl	high	Dative of reference: the goddess.
6	Λαφρίαν	Λαφρία	PROPN	Ne----ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 ἐπίκλησιν	appos	high	Apposition to ἐπίκλησιν.
7	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	R--------	_	8 ἀνδρὸς	case	high
8	ἀνδρὸς	ἀνήρ	NOUN	N----GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 ἐπίκλησιν	obl	high	Source/origin phrase modifying the epithet.
9	Φωκέως	Φωκεύς	PROPN	Ne----GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 ἀνδρὸς	nmod	high	Genitive agreeing with ἀνδρός.
10	φασί	φημί	VERB	V-PIA-3P-	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Present\|Voice=Active	0 ROOT	root	high
11	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	10 φασί	punct	high
12	Λάφριον	Λάφριος	PROPN	Ne----ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 ἱδρύσασθαι	obj	high	Accusative agent-like subject of the infinitive, with accusative subject construction.
13	γὰρ	γάρ	CCONJ	--------	_	19 ἱδρύσασθαι	cc	high	Postpositive explanatory conjunction.
14	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T----ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 Κασταλίου	det	high
15	Κασταλίου	Καστάλιος	PROPN	Ne----GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 Λάφριον	nmod	high	Patronymic/name in genitive with Λάφριον.
16	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T----GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 Δελφοῦ	det	high
17	Δελφοῦ	Δελφός	PROPN	Ne----GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 Κασταλίου	nmod	medium	Genitive apposition/identification with Κασταλίου: Kastalius of Delphi.
18	Καλυδωνίοις	Καλυδώνιος	PROPN	Ne----DPM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	19 ἱδρύσασθαι	obl	high	Dative recipient/location with ἱδρύσασθαι.
19	ἱδρύσασθαι	ἱδρύω	VERB	V--AMN--	Mood=Infinitive\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Middle	10 φασί	ccomp	high	Infinitival complement of φασί; subject is Λάφριον.
20	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T----ASN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	21 ἄγαλμα	det	high
21	ἄγαλμα	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	N----ASN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	19 ἱδρύσασθαι	obj	high
22	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T----GSF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 Ἀρτέμιδος	det	high
23	Ἀρτέμιδος	Ἄρτεμις	PROPN	Ne----GSF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 ἄγαλμα	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ἄγαλμα.
24	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T----ASN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	25 ἀρχαῖον	det	high
25	ἀρχαῖον	ἀρχαῖος	ADJ	A----ASN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	21 ἄγαλμα	amod	high	Substantivally/attributively, ‘the ancient [image]’.
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	19 ἱδρύσασθαι	punct	high
27	οἱ	ὁ	PRON	P----NM--	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	32 μήνιμα	nsubj	medium	Substantival article, likely ‘some say/others’; the following clause is incomplete in the supplied excerpt.
28	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	--------	_	27 οἱ	cc	high
29	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T----GSF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	30 Ἀρτέμιδος	det	high
30	Ἀρτέμιδος	Ἄρτεμις	PROPN	Ne----GSF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	32 μήνιμα	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on μήνιμα.
31	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T----ASN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	32 μήνιμα	det	medium	Likely begins an accusative phrase, but the supplied sentence ends before its governing construction is visible.
32	μήνιμα	μήνιμα	NOUN	N----ASN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	27 οἱ	obj	low	Syntax is incomplete in the supplied excerpt; accusative likely belongs to an unshown infinitive or verb.
33	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T----ASN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	32 μήνιμα	det	low	Likely continues an attributive phrase, but no following noun/adjective is supplied.

← 7.18.8 7.18.10 →