Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 7.18.8

Grammar › Book 7 › Chapter 7.18 › 7.18.8
← 7.18.77.18.9 →

Passage 7.18.8

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed
48Greek tokens
1,618input tokens
3,542output tokens
Sentence 2

7.18.8 sentence 2

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ξενικὸν μὲν τῇ θεῷ τὸ ὄνομα, ἐσηγμένον δὲ ἑτέρωθεν καὶ τὸ ἄγαλμα.

Asyndetic/correlative structure: first nominal clause with implied copula, then a participial predicate modifying ἄγαλμα; the syntax is somewhat elliptical.

punct amod amod nsubj obl advmod discourse det det punct discourse cc det root 1 ξενικὸν ξενικός / ADJ 2 μὲν μέν / PART 3 τῇ ὁ / DET 4 θεῷ θεός / NOUN 5 τὸ ὁ / DET 6 ὄνομα ὄνομα / NOUN 7 , , / PUNCT 8 ἐσηγμένον εἰσάγω / VERB 9 δὲ δέ / PART 10 ἑτέρωθεν ἑτέρωθεν / ADV 11 καὶ καί / CCONJ 12 τὸ ὁ / DET 13 ἄγαλμα ἄγαλμα / NOUN 14 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ξενικὸνξενικόςADJ_Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing6 ὄνομαamodhighAttributive adjective agreeing with ὄνομα.
2μὲνμένPART__1 ξενικὸνdiscoursehighCorrelative particle.
3τῇὁDET_Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art4 θεῷdethighArticle with θεῷ.
4θεῷθεόςNOUN_Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing6 ὄνομαoblhighDative dependent of predicate adjective, likely reference dative.
5τὸὁDET_Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art6 ὄνομαdethighArticle with ὄνομα.
6ὄνομαὄνομαNOUN_Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing0 ROOTroothighMain predicative nominal in first clause.
7,,PUNCT__6 ὄνομαpuncthighPunctuation.
8ἐσηγμένονεἰσάγωVERB_Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass13 ἄγαλμαamodmediumPerfect passive participle, agreeing with ἄγαλμα; sense 'introduced/borrowed from elsewhere'.
9δὲδέPART__8 ἐσηγμένονdiscoursehighPostpositive connective.
10ἑτέρωθενἑτέρωθενADV__8 ἐσηγμένονadvmodhighAdverb modifying the participle.
11καὶκαίCCONJ__12 τὸcchighCoordinates τὸ ἄγαλμα with preceding clause/surface parallelism.
12τὸὁDET_Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art13 ἄγαλμαdethighArticle with ἄγαλμα.
13ἄγαλμαἄγαλμαNOUN_Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing8 ἐσηγμένονnsubjmediumSubject of ἐσηγμένον; ellipsis of copula implied.
14..PUNCT__6 ὄνομαpuncthighPunctuation.
Sentence 3

7.18.8 sentence 3

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Καλυδῶνος γὰρ καὶ Αἰτωλίας τῆς ἄλλης ὑπὸ Αὐγούστου βασιλέως ἐρημωθείσης διὰ τὸ τὴν ἐς τὴν Νικόπολιν τὴν ὑπὲρ τοῦ Ἀκτίου συνοικίζεσθαι καὶ τὸ Αἰτωλικόν, οὕτω τὸ ἄγαλμα τῆς Λαφρίας οἱ Πατρεῖς ἔσχον.

The sentence contains a genitive absolute and a causal articular infinitive; attachment of Ἀκτίου and the internal structure of the infinitival clause are slightly uncertain.

advcl obj obl mark discourse punct det advmod obl obj nmod conj det conj amod obl case case cc nmod cc det case appos case det det det det det det nsubj punct root 1 Καλυδῶνος Καλυδών / PROPN 2 γὰρ γάρ / PART 3 καὶ καί / CCONJ 4 Αἰτωλίας Αἰτωλία / PROPN 5 τῆς ὁ / DET 6 ἄλλης ἄλλος / ADJ 7 ὑπὸ ὑπό / ADP 8 Αὐγούστου Αὔγουστος / PROPN 9 βασιλέως βασιλεύς / NOUN 10 ἐρημωθείσης ἐρημόω / VERB 11 διὰ διά / ADP 12 τὸ ὁ / DET 13 τὴν ὁ / DET 14 ἐς εἰς / ADP 15 τὴν ὁ / DET 16 Νικόπολιν Νικόπολις / PROPN 17 τὴν ὁ / DET 18 ὑπὲρ ὑπέρ / ADP 19 τοῦ ὁ / DET 20 Ἀκτίου Ἄκτιον / PROPN 21 συνοικίζεσθαι συνοικίζω / VERB 22 καὶ καί / CCONJ 23 τὸ ὁ / DET 24 Αἰτωλικόν Αἰτωλικόν / PROPN 25 , , / PUNCT 26 οὕτω οὕτως / ADV 27 τὸ ὁ / DET 28 ἄγαλμα ἄγαλμα / NOUN 29 τῆς ὁ / DET 30 Λαφρίας Λαφρία / PROPN 31 οἱ ὁ / DET 32 Πατρεῖς Πατρεύς / NOUN 33 ἔσχον ἔχω / VERB 34 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ΚαλυδῶνοςΚαλυδώνPROPNN-S---FG-Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing10 ἐρημωθείσηςoblhighGenitive place-name dependent on the participle.
2γὰργάρPARTG--------_10 ἐρημωθείσηςdiscoursehighPostpositive explanatory particle.
3καὶκαίCCONJC--------_4 ΑἰτωλίαςcchighCoordinates the two genitives.
4ΑἰτωλίαςΑἰτωλίαPROPNN-S---FG-Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing1 ΚαλυδῶνοςconjhighCoordinated with Καλυδῶνος.
5τῆςὁDETRA--SFG--Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art6 ἄλληςdethighArticle modifying ἄλλης.
6ἄλληςἄλλοςADJA-S---FG-Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing4 ΑἰτωλίαςamodhighAttributive adjective modifying Αἰτωλίας.
7ὑπὸὑπόADPR--------_8 ΑὐγούστουcasehighIntroduces agent phrase.
8ΑὐγούστουΑὔγουστοςPROPNN-S---MG-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing10 ἐρημωθείσηςoblhighAgent of the passive participle.
9βασιλέωςβασιλεύςNOUNN-S---MG-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing8 ΑὐγούστουapposhighApposition to Αὐγούστου.
10ἐρημωθείσηςἐρημόωVERBV-AOPPFSG-Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass33 ἔσχονadvclhighGenitive absolute modifying the main clause.
11διὰδιάADPR--------_12 τὸcasehighPreposition with articular infinitive.
12τὸὁDETRA--SAN--Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art21 συνοικίζεσθαιmarkmediumArticle introducing the infinitival clause; UD attachment is approximate.
13τὴνὁDETRA--SFA--Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art16 ΝικόπολινdethighArticle with Νικόπολιν.
14ἐςεἰςADPR--------_16 ΝικόπολινcasehighPreposition governing Νικόπολιν.
15τὴνὁDETRA--SFA--Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art16 ΝικόπολινdethighArticle with Νικόπολιν.
16ΝικόπολινΝικόπολιςPROPNN-S---FA-Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing21 συνοικίζεσθαιoblhighGoal of the infinitive construction.
17τὴνὁDETRA--SFA--Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art24 ΑἰτωλικόνdethighArticle with Αἰτωλικόν.
18ὑπὲρὑπέρADPR--------_20 ἈκτίουcasehighPreposition governing τοῦ Ἀκτίου.
19τοῦὁDETRA--SNG--Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art20 ἈκτίουdethighArticle with Ἀκτίου.
20ἈκτίουἌκτιονPROPNN-S---NG-Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing16 ΝικόπολινnmodmediumGenitive complement of ὑπέρ, dependent on the place phrase; attachment to ἐς τὴν Νικόπολιν is contextually motivated.
21συνοικίζεσθαισυνοικίζωVERBV--PMPN---Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid11 διὰobjhighInfinitive complement of διὰ τὸ.
22καὶκαίCCONJC--------_24 ΑἰτωλικόνcchighCoordinates two accusative objects.
23τὸὁDETRA--SAN--Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art24 ΑἰτωλικόνdethighArticle with Αἰτωλικόν.
24ΑἰτωλικόνΑἰτωλικόνPROPNN-S---NA-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing21 συνοικίζεσθαιconjmediumLikely second accusative object of συνοικίζεσθαι.
25,,PUNCT__33 ἔσχονpuncthighPunctuation.
26οὕτωοὕτωςADVD--------_33 ἔσχονadvmodhighManner adverb modifying the main verb.
27τὸὁDETRA--SAN--Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art28 ἄγαλμαdethighArticle with ἄγαλμα.
28ἄγαλμαἄγαλμαNOUNN-S---NA-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing33 ἔσχονobjhighDirect object of ἔσχον.
29τῆςὁDETRA--SFG--Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art30 ΛαφρίαςdethighArticle with Λαφρίας.
30ΛαφρίαςΛαφρίαPROPNN-S---FG-Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing28 ἄγαλμαnmodhighGenitive modifier of ἄγαλμα.
31οἱὁDETRA--PMP--Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art32 ΠατρεῖςdethighArticle with Πατρεῖς.
32ΠατρεῖςΠατρεύςNOUNN-P---MN-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur33 ἔσχονnsubjhighSubject of ἔσχον.
33ἔσχονἔχωVERBV-AAI3P---Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighMain verb.
34..PUNCT__33 ἔσχονpuncthighPunctuation.
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