Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 7.18.7

Sentence 2

7.18.7 sentence 2

Tokens: 27
Input: 839
Output: 1,964
Total: 2,803

καὶ ἔδωκε μὲν ἐλευθέροις Ἀχαιῶν μόνοις τοῖς Πατρεῦσιν εἶναι, ἔδωκε δὲ καὶ ἐς τὰ ἄλλα γέρα σφίσιν, ὁπόσα τοῖς ἀποίκοις νέμειν οἱ Ῥωμαῖοι νομίζουσι.

The first ἔδωκε governs an articular infinitival construction: τοῖς Πατρεῦσιν εἶναι ἐλευθέροις, with μόνοις modifying ἐλευθέροις; Ἀχαιῶν is a dependent genitive. The relative clause modifies τὰ ἄλλα γέρα; ὁπόσα is its object, with τοῖς ἀποίκοις as dative and οἱ Ῥωμαῖοι as subject of νομίζουσι.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	2 ἔδωκε	cc	high
2	ἔδωκε	δίδωμι	VERB	VPAI3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
3	μὲν	μέν	PART	Ptcl	_	2 ἔδωκε	discourse	high
4	ἐλευθέροις	ἐλεύθερος	ADJ	A-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	9 εἶναι	xcomp	high	Predicative adjective with εἶναι.
5	Ἀχαιῶν	Ἀχαιός	PROPN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 Πατρεῦσιν	nmod	medium	Genitive dependent on Πατρεῦσιν, identifying the Patreans as Achaeans.
6	μόνοις	μόνος	ADJ	A-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 ἐλευθέροις	advmod	high	Restrictive modifier of ἐλευθέροις.
7	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	D-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 Πατρεῦσιν	det	high
8	Πατρεῦσιν	Πατρεύς	PROPN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	9 εἶναι	nsubj	high	Dative subject of the infinitive εἶναι.
9	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	VPPN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	2 ἔδωκε	xcomp	high	Infinitival complement of ἔδωκε.
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	2 ἔδωκε	punct	high
11	ἔδωκε	δίδωμι	VERB	VPAI3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	2 ἔδωκε	conj	high	Second coordinated predicate.
12	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	Conj	_	11 ἔδωκε	cc	high
13	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	11 ἔδωκε	cc	high
14	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	_	17 γέρα	case	high
15	τὰ	ὁ	DET	D-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	16 ἄλλα	det	high
16	ἄλλα	ἄλλος	ADJ	A-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	17 γέρα	amod	high	Substantivized adjective, modified by τὰ.
17	γέρα	γέρας	NOUN	N-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	11 ἔδωκε	obj	high	Object of the second ἔδωκε.
18	σφίσιν	σφεῖς	PRON	P-D3P	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	11 ἔδωκε	iobj	high	Dative recipient.
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	11 ἔδωκε	punct	high
20	ὁπόσα	ὁπόσος	PRON	AP-NAN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	23 νέμειν	obj	high	Relative-correlative object of νέμειν.
21	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	D-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	22 ἀποίκοις	det	high
22	ἀποίκοις	ἄποικος	NOUN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	23 νέμειν	iobj	high	Recipients of νέμειν.
23	νέμειν	νέμω	VERB	VPNN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	26 νομίζουσι	xcomp	high	Infinitive complementary to νομίζουσι.
24	οἱ	ὁ	DET	D-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	25 Ῥωμαῖοι	det	high
25	Ῥωμαῖοι	Ῥωμαῖος	PROPN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	26 νομίζουσι	nsubj	high
26	νομίζουσι	νομίζω	VERB	VPAI3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	11 ἔδωκε	advcl	high	Finite verb of the relative clause; governs the infinitive νέμειν.
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	2 ἔδωκε	punct	high

Passage 7.18.7