Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 7.18.7

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Passage 7.18.7

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2sentences parsed

69Greek tokens

1,844input tokens

4,844output tokens

Sentence 1

7.18.7 sentence 1

Tokens: 42
Input: 1,005
Output: 2,880
Total: 3,885

Αὔγουστος δὲ ἢ τοῦ παράπλου νομίζων κεῖσθαι καλῶς τὰς Πάτρας ἢ κατʼ ἄλλην τινὰ αἰτίαν ἐπανήγαγεν αὖθις ἐκ τῶν πολισμάτων τῶν ἄλλων τοὺς ἄνδρας ἐς τὰς Πάτρας, προσσυνῴκισε δέ σφισι καὶ Ἀχαιοὺς τοὺς ἐκ Ῥυπῶν, καταβαλὼν ἐς ἔδαφος Ῥύπας·

The first participial clause gives two alternative grounds for Augustus's action; the second finite verb is coordinated, with καταβαλών as a supplementary participle. The accusative Πάτρας is treated as the subject of κεῖσθαι.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Αὔγουστος	Αὔγουστος	PROPN	Ne;Nom;Sg	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 ἐπανήγαγεν	nsubj	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	16 ἐπανήγαγεν	cc	high
3	ἢ	ἤ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	6 νομίζων	cc	high	First alternative in coordinated grounds.
4	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	Art;Gen;Masc;Sg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 παράπλου	det	high
5	παράπλου	παράπλους	NOUN	N;Gen;Masc;Sg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 νομίζων	obl	high	Genitive of route/circumstance.
6	νομίζων	νομίζω	VERB	V-PAP-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	16 ἐπανήγαγεν	advcl	high
7	κεῖσθαι	κεῖμαι	VERB	V-PNP	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	6 νομίζων	xcomp	high	Infinitive dependent on νομίζων.
8	καλῶς	καλῶς	ADV	ADV	_	7 κεῖσθαι	advmod	high
9	τὰς	ὁ	DET	Art;Acc;Fem;Pl	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	10 Πάτρας	det	high
10	Πάτρας	Πάτραι	PROPN	Nb;Acc;Fem;Pl	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	7 κεῖσθαι	nsubj	medium	Accusative subject of infinitive.
11	ἢ	ἤ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	15 αἰτίαν	cc	high	Second alternative in coordinated grounds.
12	κατʼ	κατά	ADP	PREP	_	15 αἰτίαν	case	high
13	ἄλλην	ἄλλος	ADJ	A;Acc;Fem;Sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 αἰτίαν	amod	high
14	τινὰ	τις	PRON	PX;Acc;Fem;Sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	15 αἰτίαν	det	high
15	αἰτίαν	αἰτία	NOUN	N;Acc;Fem;Sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 νομίζων	obl	high	Alternative causal ground.
16	ἐπανήγαγεν	ἐπανάγω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
17	αὖθις	αὖθις	ADV	ADV	_	16 ἐπανήγαγεν	advmod	high
18	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	PREP	_	20 πολισμάτων	case	high
19	τῶν	ὁ	DET	Art;Gen;Neut;Pl	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	20 πολισμάτων	det	high
20	πολισμάτων	πολίσμα	NOUN	N;Gen;Neut;Pl	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	24 ἄνδρας	obl	high	Source; modified by τῶν ἄλλων.
21	τῶν	ὁ	DET	Art;Gen;Neut;Pl	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	22 ἄλλων	det	high
22	ἄλλων	ἄλλος	ADJ	A;Gen;Neut;Pl	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	20 πολισμάτων	amod	high
23	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	Art;Acc;Masc;Pl	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	24 ἄνδρας	det	high
24	ἄνδρας	ἀνήρ	NOUN	N;Acc;Masc;Pl	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	16 ἐπανήγαγεν	obj	high
25	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	27 Πάτρας	case	high
26	τὰς	ὁ	DET	Art;Acc;Fem;Pl	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	27 Πάτρας	det	high
27	Πάτρας	Πάτραι	PROPN	Nb;Acc;Fem;Pl	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	16 ἐπανήγαγεν	obl	high
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	16 ἐπανήγαγεν	punct	high
29	προσσυνῴκισε	προσ συνοικίζω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	16 ἐπανήγαγεν	conj	medium	Lemma spelling/segmentation uncertain; means 'settled additionally with'.
30	δέ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	29 προσσυνῴκισε	cc	high
31	σφισι	σφεῖς	PRON	Px;Dat;Pl	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Prs	29 προσσυνῴκισε	iobj	high	Dative of association.
32	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	33 Ἀχαιοὺς	cc	high
33	Ἀχαιοὺς	Ἀχαιός	PROPN	Ne;Acc;Masc;Pl	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	29 προσσυνῴκισε	obj	high
34	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	Art;Acc;Masc;Pl	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	33 Ἀχαιοὺς	det	high
35	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	PREP	_	36 Ῥυπῶν	case	high
36	Ῥυπῶν	Ῥύπαι	PROPN	Nb;Gen;Fem;Pl	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	33 Ἀχαιοὺς	nmod	high	ὁι ἐκ Ῥυπῶν: those from Rhypes.
37	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	29 προσσυνῴκισε	punct	high
38	καταβαλὼν	καταβάλλω	VERB	V-AAP-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Past\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	29 προσσυνῴκισε	advcl	high	Supplementary participle with Augustus as understood subject.
39	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	40 ἔδαφος	case	high
40	ἔδαφος	ἔδαφος	NOUN	N;Acc;Neut;Sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	38 καταβαλὼν	obl	high
41	Ῥύπας	Ῥύπαι	PROPN	Nb;Acc;Fem;Pl	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	38 καταβαλὼν	obj	high	Object of καταβαλών; city name in plural.
42	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	16 ἐπανήγαγεν	punct	high

Sentence 2

7.18.7 sentence 2

Tokens: 27
Input: 839
Output: 1,964
Total: 2,803

καὶ ἔδωκε μὲν ἐλευθέροις Ἀχαιῶν μόνοις τοῖς Πατρεῦσιν εἶναι, ἔδωκε δὲ καὶ ἐς τὰ ἄλλα γέρα σφίσιν, ὁπόσα τοῖς ἀποίκοις νέμειν οἱ Ῥωμαῖοι νομίζουσι.

The first ἔδωκε governs an articular infinitival construction: τοῖς Πατρεῦσιν εἶναι ἐλευθέροις, with μόνοις modifying ἐλευθέροις; Ἀχαιῶν is a dependent genitive. The relative clause modifies τὰ ἄλλα γέρα; ὁπόσα is its object, with τοῖς ἀποίκοις as dative and οἱ Ῥωμαῖοι as subject of νομίζουσι.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	2 ἔδωκε	cc	high
2	ἔδωκε	δίδωμι	VERB	VPAI3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
3	μὲν	μέν	PART	Ptcl	_	2 ἔδωκε	discourse	high
4	ἐλευθέροις	ἐλεύθερος	ADJ	A-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	9 εἶναι	xcomp	high	Predicative adjective with εἶναι.
5	Ἀχαιῶν	Ἀχαιός	PROPN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 Πατρεῦσιν	nmod	medium	Genitive dependent on Πατρεῦσιν, identifying the Patreans as Achaeans.
6	μόνοις	μόνος	ADJ	A-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 ἐλευθέροις	advmod	high	Restrictive modifier of ἐλευθέροις.
7	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	D-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 Πατρεῦσιν	det	high
8	Πατρεῦσιν	Πατρεύς	PROPN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	9 εἶναι	nsubj	high	Dative subject of the infinitive εἶναι.
9	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	VPPN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	2 ἔδωκε	xcomp	high	Infinitival complement of ἔδωκε.
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	2 ἔδωκε	punct	high
11	ἔδωκε	δίδωμι	VERB	VPAI3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	2 ἔδωκε	conj	high	Second coordinated predicate.
12	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	Conj	_	11 ἔδωκε	cc	high
13	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	11 ἔδωκε	cc	high
14	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	_	17 γέρα	case	high
15	τὰ	ὁ	DET	D-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	16 ἄλλα	det	high
16	ἄλλα	ἄλλος	ADJ	A-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	17 γέρα	amod	high	Substantivized adjective, modified by τὰ.
17	γέρα	γέρας	NOUN	N-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	11 ἔδωκε	obj	high	Object of the second ἔδωκε.
18	σφίσιν	σφεῖς	PRON	P-D3P	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	11 ἔδωκε	iobj	high	Dative recipient.
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	11 ἔδωκε	punct	high
20	ὁπόσα	ὁπόσος	PRON	AP-NAN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	23 νέμειν	obj	high	Relative-correlative object of νέμειν.
21	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	D-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	22 ἀποίκοις	det	high
22	ἀποίκοις	ἄποικος	NOUN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	23 νέμειν	iobj	high	Recipients of νέμειν.
23	νέμειν	νέμω	VERB	VPNN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	26 νομίζουσι	xcomp	high	Infinitive complementary to νομίζουσι.
24	οἱ	ὁ	DET	D-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	25 Ῥωμαῖοι	det	high
25	Ῥωμαῖοι	Ῥωμαῖος	PROPN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	26 νομίζουσι	nsubj	high
26	νομίζουσι	νομίζω	VERB	VPAI3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	11 ἔδωκε	advcl	high	Finite verb of the relative clause; governs the infinitive νέμειν.
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	2 ἔδωκε	punct	high

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