Grammar parses for passage 7.2.4
Open translation for this passage
μετέσχον δὲ καὶ Φωκεῖς οἱ ἄλλοι πλὴν Δελφῶν καὶ Ἄβαντες ἐξ Εὐβοίας.
The finite verb μετέσχον is the root; Φωκεῖς and Ἄβαντες are coordinated subjects, with οἱ ἄλλοι modifying Φωκεῖς and πλὴν Δελφῶν expressing exclusion. The coordination καὶ Ἄβαντες is syntactically somewhat elliptical, so the attachment is annotated conservatively.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μετέσχον | μετέχω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 1 μετέσχον | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 10 Ἄβαντες | cc | high | Coordinates the second subject phrase. |
| 4 | Φωκεῖς | Φωκεύς | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 μετέσχον | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἄλλοι | det | high | Article used substantivally with ἄλλοι. |
| 6 | ἄλλοι | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Φωκεῖς | amod | high | Adjectival ‘other’; with article, elliptical substantival phrase modifying the Phocians. |
| 7 | πλὴν | πλήν | ADP | -------- | _ | 8 Δελφῶν | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 8 | Δελφῶν | Δελφοί | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Φωκεῖς | obl | high | Genitive complement of πλὴν, marking the excluded group. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 10 Ἄβαντες | cc | high | Coordinates Ἄβαντες with the preceding subject. |
| 10 | Ἄβαντες | Ἄβαντες | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 μετέσχον | nsubj | high | Coordinated subject; ethnonym. |
| 11 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | -------- | _ | 12 Εὐβοίας | case | high | Allomorph before a vowel. |
| 12 | Εὐβοίας | Εὔβοια | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Ἄβαντες | nmod | high | Genitive place-of-origin modifier of Ἄβαντες. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 μετέσχον | punct | high |
τοῖς δὲ Φωκεῦσι Φιλογένης καὶ Δάμων οἱ Εὐκτήμονος Ἀθηναῖοι ναῦς τε διδόασιν ἐς τὸν πλοῦν καὶ αὐτοί σφισιν ἐς τὴν ἀποικίαν ἐγένοντο ἡγεμόνες·
The named Athenians are the coordinated subject of both predicates: they give ships to the Phocians and themselves become guides for the colony.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | article-dat.pl.masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 Φωκεῦσι | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | conj | _ | 12 διδόασιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | Φωκεῦσι | Φωκεύς | PROPN | noun-dat.pl.masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 διδόασιν | iobj | high | Dative recipient/beneficiary. |
| 4 | Φιλογένης | Φιλογένης | PROPN | noun-nom.sg.masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 διδόασιν | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | conj | _ | 6 Δάμων | cc | high | |
| 6 | Δάμων | Δάμων | PROPN | noun-nom.sg.masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Φιλογένης | conj | high | |
| 7 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | article-nom.pl.masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 Ἀθηναῖοι | det | high | |
| 8 | Εὐκτήμονος | Εὐκτήμων | PROPN | noun-gen.sg.masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Ἀθηναῖοι | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitival identifier. |
| 9 | Ἀθηναῖοι | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | adj-nom.pl.masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Φιλογένης | appos | high | Appositional identification of the named men. |
| 10 | ναῦς | ναῦς | NOUN | noun-acc.pl.fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 διδόασιν | obj | high | |
| 11 | τε | τε | CCONJ | conj | _ | 12 διδόασιν | cc | high | Correlative with καί at token 16. |
| 12 | διδόασιν | δίδωμι | VERB | verb-pres-act-ind-3pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | First coordinated predicate. |
| 13 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | prep-acc | _ | 15 πλοῦν | case | high | |
| 14 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | article-acc.sg.masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 πλοῦν | det | high | |
| 15 | πλοῦν | πλοῦς | NOUN | noun-acc.sg.masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 διδόασιν | obl | high | Destination/purpose phrase with ἐς. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | conj | _ | 22 ἐγένοντο | cc | high | Coordinates the second predicate. |
| 17 | αὐτοί | αὐτός | PRON | pron-nom.pl.masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 22 ἐγένοντο | nsubj | high | Emphatic subject of the second predicate. |
| 18 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | pron-dat.pl | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 22 ἐγένοντο | iobj | high | Dative of association/benefit, referring to the Phocians. |
| 19 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | prep-acc | _ | 21 ἀποικίαν | case | high | |
| 20 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | article-acc.sg.fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἀποικίαν | det | high | |
| 21 | ἀποικίαν | ἀποικία | NOUN | noun-acc.sg.fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἐγένοντο | obl | high | Directional/purpose phrase with ἐς. |
| 22 | ἐγένοντο | γίγνομαι | VERB | verb-aor-mid-ind-3pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 12 διδόασιν | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate; means 'became/served as'. |
| 23 | ἡγεμόνες | ἡγεμών | NOUN | noun-nom.pl.masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 ἐγένοντο | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative/complement of ἐγένοντο. |
| 24 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 διδόασιν | punct | high |
ὡς δὲ ταῖς ναυσὶν ἐς τὴν Ἀσίαν κατῆραν, ἐπʼ ἄλλην ἐτρέποντο ἄλλοι τῶν ἐπὶ θαλάσσῃ πόλεων, Νειλεὺς δὲ καὶ ἡ σὺν αὐτῷ μοῖρα ἐς Μίλητον.
Temporal ὡς-clause: after they landed in Asia, some turned toward other coastal cities; Νειλεύς and his contingent (ἡ σὺν αὐτῷ μοῖρα) went to Miletus. The ellipsis of ἐτρέποντο with the final subject is understood.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | PronType=Rel | 8 κατῆραν | mark | high | Temporal subordinating conjunction. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 κατῆραν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DFP | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 ναυσὶν | det | high | |
| 4 | ναυσὶν | ναῦς | NOUN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 κατῆραν | obl | high | Dative of means/instrument. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 7 Ἀσίαν | case | high | |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Ἀσίαν | det | high | |
| 7 | Ἀσίαν | Ἀσία | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 κατῆραν | obl | high | Goal of motion. |
| 8 | κατῆραν | καταίρω | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb of temporal clause; main narrative continuation is coordinated/elliptical. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 κατῆραν | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 11 ἄλλην | case | high | Elided form before vowel. |
| 11 | ἄλλην | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 πόλεων | amod | medium | Substantivized/elliptical modifier, likely ‘another [of the] cities’. |
| 12 | ἐτρέποντο | τρέπω | VERB | V-IMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb; coordination with the following verbless clause is elliptical. |
| 13 | ἄλλοι | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἐτρέποντο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐτρέποντο. |
| 14 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 17 πόλεων | det | high | |
| 15 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 16 θαλάσσῃ | case | high | |
| 16 | θαλάσσῃ | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 πόλεων | nmod | high | ‘Coastal/seaside’ modifier within the genitive phrase. |
| 17 | πόλεων | πόλις | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 ἐτρέποντο | obl | medium | Genitive dependent on ἄλλην by partitive/elliptical construction. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐτρέποντο | punct | high | |
| 19 | Νειλεὺς | Νειλεύς | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐτρέποντο | nsubj | medium | Subject of an understood repeated ἐτρέπετο/ἐτρέποντο; singular despite preceding plural subject. |
| 20 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 Νειλεὺς | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 25 μοῖρα | cc | high | Coordinates Νειλεύς with his contingent. |
| 22 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 25 μοῖρα | det | high | |
| 23 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | P | _ | 24 αὐτῷ | case | high | |
| 24 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 25 μοῖρα | nmod | high | Object of σύν; refers to Νειλεύς. |
| 25 | μοῖρα | μοῖρα | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 Νειλεὺς | conj | high | Coordinated subject with Νειλεύς; literally ‘contingent/share’. |
| 26 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 27 Μίλητον | case | high | |
| 27 | Μίλητον | Μίλητος | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 Νειλεὺς | obl | high | Goal of motion under the understood verb. |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐτρέποντο | punct | high |