Grammar parses for passage 7.2.4
Open translation for this passage
μετέσχον δὲ καὶ Φωκεῖς οἱ ἄλλοι πλὴν Δελφῶν καὶ Ἄβαντες ἐξ Εὐβοίας.
The finite verb μετέσχον is the root; Φωκεῖς and Ἄβαντες are coordinated subjects, with οἱ ἄλλοι modifying Φωκεῖς and πλὴν Δελφῶν expressing exclusion. The coordination καὶ Ἄβαντες is syntactically somewhat elliptical, so the attachment is annotated conservatively.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μετέσχον | μετέχω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 1 μετέσχον | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 10 Ἄβαντες | cc | high | Coordinates the second subject phrase. |
| 4 | Φωκεῖς | Φωκεύς | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 μετέσχον | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἄλλοι | det | high | Article used substantivally with ἄλλοι. |
| 6 | ἄλλοι | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Φωκεῖς | amod | high | Adjectival ‘other’; with article, elliptical substantival phrase modifying the Phocians. |
| 7 | πλὴν | πλήν | ADP | -------- | _ | 8 Δελφῶν | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 8 | Δελφῶν | Δελφοί | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Φωκεῖς | obl | high | Genitive complement of πλὴν, marking the excluded group. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 10 Ἄβαντες | cc | high | Coordinates Ἄβαντες with the preceding subject. |
| 10 | Ἄβαντες | Ἄβαντες | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 μετέσχον | nsubj | high | Coordinated subject; ethnonym. |
| 11 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | -------- | _ | 12 Εὐβοίας | case | high | Allomorph before a vowel. |
| 12 | Εὐβοίας | Εὔβοια | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Ἄβαντες | nmod | high | Genitive place-of-origin modifier of Ἄβαντες. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 μετέσχον | punct | high |
ὡς δὲ ταῖς ναυσὶν ἐς τὴν Ἀσίαν κατῆραν, ἐπʼ ἄλλην ἐτρέποντο ἄλλοι τῶν ἐπὶ θαλάσσῃ πόλεων, Νειλεὺς δὲ καὶ ἡ σὺν αὐτῷ μοῖρα ἐς Μίλητον.
Temporal ὡς-clause: after they landed in Asia, some turned toward other coastal cities; Νειλεύς and his contingent (ἡ σὺν αὐτῷ μοῖρα) went to Miletus. The ellipsis of ἐτρέποντο with the final subject is understood.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | PronType=Rel | 8 κατῆραν | mark | high | Temporal subordinating conjunction. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 κατῆραν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DFP | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 ναυσὶν | det | high | |
| 4 | ναυσὶν | ναῦς | NOUN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 κατῆραν | obl | high | Dative of means/instrument. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 7 Ἀσίαν | case | high | |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Ἀσίαν | det | high | |
| 7 | Ἀσίαν | Ἀσία | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 κατῆραν | obl | high | Goal of motion. |
| 8 | κατῆραν | καταίρω | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb of temporal clause; main narrative continuation is coordinated/elliptical. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 κατῆραν | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 11 ἄλλην | case | high | Elided form before vowel. |
| 11 | ἄλλην | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 πόλεων | amod | medium | Substantivized/elliptical modifier, likely ‘another [of the] cities’. |
| 12 | ἐτρέποντο | τρέπω | VERB | V-IMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb; coordination with the following verbless clause is elliptical. |
| 13 | ἄλλοι | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἐτρέποντο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐτρέποντο. |
| 14 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 17 πόλεων | det | high | |
| 15 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 16 θαλάσσῃ | case | high | |
| 16 | θαλάσσῃ | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 πόλεων | nmod | high | ‘Coastal/seaside’ modifier within the genitive phrase. |
| 17 | πόλεων | πόλις | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 ἐτρέποντο | obl | medium | Genitive dependent on ἄλλην by partitive/elliptical construction. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐτρέποντο | punct | high | |
| 19 | Νειλεὺς | Νειλεύς | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐτρέποντο | nsubj | medium | Subject of an understood repeated ἐτρέπετο/ἐτρέποντο; singular despite preceding plural subject. |
| 20 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 Νειλεὺς | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 25 μοῖρα | cc | high | Coordinates Νειλεύς with his contingent. |
| 22 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 25 μοῖρα | det | high | |
| 23 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | P | _ | 24 αὐτῷ | case | high | |
| 24 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 25 μοῖρα | nmod | high | Object of σύν; refers to Νειλεύς. |
| 25 | μοῖρα | μοῖρα | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 Νειλεὺς | conj | high | Coordinated subject with Νειλεύς; literally ‘contingent/share’. |
| 26 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 27 Μίλητον | case | high | |
| 27 | Μίλητον | Μίλητος | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 Νειλεὺς | obl | high | Goal of motion under the understood verb. |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐτρέποντο | punct | high |