Grammar parses for passage 7.2.4
Open translation for this passage
μετέσχον δὲ καὶ Φωκεῖς οἱ ἄλλοι πλὴν Δελφῶν καὶ Ἄβαντες ἐξ Εὐβοίας.
The coordination is slightly compressed: Φωκεῖς οἱ ἄλλοι and Ἄβαντες are coordinated subjects of μετέσχον, with πλὴν Δελφῶν as an exclusion phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μετέσχον | μετέχω | VERB | VAAI3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 μετέσχον | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 4 Φωκεῖς | cc | high | Coordinates subject with another subject. |
| 4 | Φωκεῖς | Φωκεύς | NOUN | N--NP--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 μετέσχον | nsubj | high | Subject of μετέσχον. |
| 5 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | l-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 ἄλλοι | det | high | Article modifying ἄλλοι. |
| 6 | ἄλλοι | ἄλλος | ADJ | a-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Φωκεῖς | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying Φωκεῖς. |
| 7 | πλὴν | πλήν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 Δελφῶν | case | high | Introduces exclusion phrase. |
| 8 | Δελφῶν | Δελφοί | NOUN | N--PG--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 μετέσχον | obl | high | Genitive complement of πλὴν. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 10 Ἄβαντες | cc | high | Coordinates with Δελφῶν in the exclusion phrase. |
| 10 | Ἄβαντες | Ἄβαντες | PROPN | N--NP--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Φωκεῖς | conj | high | Second coordinated subject. |
| 11 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 Εὐβοίας | case | high | Preposition governing Εὐβοίας. |
| 12 | Εὐβοίας | Εὔβοια | PROPN | N-SFG--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Ἄβαντες | nmod | high | Prepositional modifier of Ἄβαντες. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 μετέσχον | punct | high | Sentence-ending punctuation. |
τοῖς δὲ Φωκεῦσι Φιλογένης καὶ Δάμων οἱ Εὐκτήμονος Ἀθηναῖοι ναῦς τε διδόασιν ἐς τὸν πλοῦν καὶ αὐτοί σφισιν ἐς τὴν ἀποικίαν ἐγένοντο ἡγεμόνες·
Two coordinated predicates share the same dative experiencer/beneficiary phrase; the appositional proper names with οἱ Εὐκτήμονος identify the Athenian donors.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | l-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 3 Φωκεῦσι | det | high | article with Φωκεῦσι |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | g-------- | _ | 12 διδόασιν | discourse | high | postpositive connective |
| 3 | Φωκεῦσι | Φωκεύς | PROPN | n-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 διδόασιν | iobj | high | dative recipient |
| 4 | Φιλογένης | Φιλογένης | PROPN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Ἀθηναῖοι | nsubj | high | first subject name |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 6 Δάμων | cc | high | joins names |
| 6 | Δάμων | Δάμων | PROPN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Φιλογένης | conj | high | second subject name |
| 7 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | l-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 Ἀθηναῖοι | det | high | article with Ἀθηναῖοι |
| 8 | Εὐκτήμονος | Εὐκτήμων | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Ἀθηναῖοι | nmod | high | genitive of relation/parentage |
| 9 | Ἀθηναῖοι | Ἀθηναῖος | ADJ | a-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Φιλογένης | appos | high | apposition identifying Φιλογένης and Δάμων |
| 10 | ναῦς | ναῦς | NOUN | n-p---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 διδόασιν | obj | high | direct object of διδόασιν |
| 11 | τε | τε | PART | g-------- | _ | 12 διδόασιν | cc | high | enclitic coordinating particle |
| 12 | διδόασιν | δίδωμι | VERB | v3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | first finite predicate |
| 13 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | d-------- | _ | 15 πλοῦν | case | high | preposition |
| 14 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | l-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 πλοῦν | det | high | article with πλοῦν |
| 15 | πλοῦν | πλοῦς | NOUN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 διδόασιν | obl | high | goal phrase with ἐς |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 22 ἐγένοντο | cc | high | joins clauses |
| 17 | αὐτοί | αὐτός | PRON | p-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 22 ἐγένοντο | nsubj | high | explicit subject pronoun |
| 18 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | p-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 22 ἐγένοντο | iobj | high | dative with ἐγένοντο / beneficiary |
| 19 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | d-------- | _ | 21 ἀποικίαν | case | high | preposition |
| 20 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | l-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 ἀποικίαν | det | high | article with ἀποικίαν |
| 21 | ἀποικίαν | ἀποικία | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἐγένοντο | obl | high | goal/source context with ἐς |
| 22 | ἐγένοντο | γίγνομαι | VERB | v3paim--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | second finite predicate |
| 23 | ἡγεμόνες | ἡγεμών | NOUN | n-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 ἐγένοντο | xcomp | medium | predicative complement to ἐγένοντο |
| 24 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 διδόασιν | punct | high | sentence-final punctuation |
ὡς δὲ ταῖς ναυσὶν ἐς τὴν Ἀσίαν κατῆραν, ἐπʼ ἄλλην ἐτρέποντο ἄλλοι τῶν ἐπὶ θαλάσσῃ πόλεων, Νειλεὺς δὲ καὶ ἡ σὺν αὐτῷ μοῖρα ἐς Μίλητον.
The sentence is loosely coordinated with ellipsis: the second and third clauses omit an explicit motion verb or repeat the prior verb, so attachment of the final phrase to μοῖρα is partly interpretive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 8 κατῆραν | mark | high | introduces temporal clause |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 8 κατῆραν | discourse | high | postpositive connective |
| 3 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 ναυσὶν | det | high | article with ναυσίν |
| 4 | ναυσὶν | ναῦς | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 κατῆραν | obl | high | dative of means/instrument |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 7 Ἀσίαν | case | high | governs Ἀσίαν |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Ἀσίαν | det | high | article with Ἀσίαν |
| 7 | Ἀσίαν | Ἀσία | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 κατῆραν | obl | high | destination |
| 8 | κατῆραν | κατέρχομαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | main clause verb |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 κατῆραν | punct | high | punctuation |
| 10 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 11 ἄλλην | case | high | with ἄλλην |
| 11 | ἄλλην | ἄλλος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἐτρέποντο | obl | medium | adverbial accusative phrase, probably 'to another place' |
| 12 | ἐτρέποντο | τρέπω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | second main clause verb |
| 13 | ἄλλοι | ἄλλος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἐτρέποντο | nsubj | high | subject |
| 14 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 17 πόλεων | det | high | article with πόλεων |
| 15 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 17 πόλεων | case | high | with πόλεων |
| 16 | θαλάσσῃ | θάλασσα | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 πόλεων | obl | medium | part of attributive/genitival phrase ἐπὶ θαλάσσῃ |
| 17 | πόλεων | πόλις | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 ἄλλοι | nmod | high | genitive dependent on ἄλλοι, 'of the cities' |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐτρέποντο | punct | high | punctuation |
| 19 | Νειλεὺς | Νειλεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 μοῖρα | nsubj | high | subject of implied/elliptical motion clause |
| 20 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 19 Νειλεὺς | discourse | high | postpositive connective |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 19 Νειλεὺς | cc | high | coordination marker |
| 22 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 μοῖρα | det | high | article with μοῖρα |
| 23 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | _ | _ | 25 μοῖρα | case | high | with αὐτῷ |
| 24 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 μοῖρα | obl | high | object of σύν |
| 25 | μοῖρα | μοῖρα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 κατῆραν | conj | medium | coordinated with Νειλεύς; elliptical continuation to ἐς Μίλητον |
| 26 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 27 Μίλητον | case | high | governs Μίλητον |
| 27 | Μίλητον | Μίλητος | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 μοῖρα | obl | high | goal of motion with μοῖρα |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 κατῆραν | punct | high | punctuation |