Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 7.7.1

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Passage 7.7.1

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2sentences parsed

73Greek tokens

1,854input tokens

4,877output tokens

Sentence 1

7.7.1 sentence 1

Tokens: 56
Input: 1,135
Output: 3,624
Total: 4,759

Ἑλλήνων δὲ οὐ τασσομένων τηνικαῦτα ἔτι ἐν κοινῷ, ἰδίᾳ δὲ ἑκάστων κατὰ σφᾶς συνισταμένων, οἱ Ἀχαιοὶ μάλιστα ἴσχυον· τυράννων τε γὰρ πλὴν Πελλήνης αἱ ἄλλαι πόλεις τὸν χρόνον ἅπαντα ἀπείρως ἐσχήκεσαν αἵ τε ἐκ πολέμων καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς νόσου συμφοραὶ τῆς λοιμώδους οὐκ ἐς τοσοῦτο Ἀχαιοῖς ἐφʼ ὅσον τοῖς ἄλλοις ἐγένοντο Ἕλλησι.

Initial genitive absolute (4,15) contrasts common organization with private associations; 22–34 is a genitive absolute/temporal frame with 43 as subject of 54. The relative clause at 35–55 compares the magnitude of misfortunes for Achaeans and other Greeks; attachment of 35 is interpreted to 43.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ἑλλήνων	Ἕλλην	NOUN	N- GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 τασσομένων	nsubj	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	20 ἴσχυον	cc	high
3	οὐ	οὐ	PART	PTCL	_	4 τασσομένων	advmod	high
4	τασσομένων	τάσσω	VERB	V-PPPGPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Pass	20 ἴσχυον	advcl	high	Genitive absolute with 1.
5	τηνικαῦτα	τηνικαῦτα	ADV	ADV	_	4 τασσομένων	advmod	high
6	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	ADV	_	4 τασσομένων	advmod	high
7	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	8 κοινῷ	case	high
8	κοινῷ	κοινός	ADJ	A- DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	4 τασσομένων	obl	high	Substantivized adjective.
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	4 τασσομένων	punct	high
10	ἰδίᾳ	ἴδιος	ADV	ADV	_	15 συνισταμένων	advmod	high	Adverbial dative.
11	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	15 συνισταμένων	cc	high
12	ἑκάστων	ἕκαστος	PRON	PX-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	15 συνισταμένων	nsubj	high	Genitive absolute subject.
13	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	PREP	_	14 σφᾶς	case	high
14	σφᾶς	σφεῖς	PRON	P-4AP	Case=Acc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	15 συνισταμένων	obl	medium	Reflexive/reciprocal plural pronoun.
15	συνισταμένων	συνίστημι	VERB	V-PPPGPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	20 ἴσχυον	advcl	high	Second genitive absolute.
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	15 συνισταμένων	punct	high
17	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	18 Ἀχαιοὶ	det	high
18	Ἀχαιοὶ	Ἀχαιός	PROPN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	20 ἴσχυον	nsubj	high	Ethnic name used substantivally.
19	μάλιστα	μάλιστα	ADV	ADV	Degree=Sup	20 ἴσχυον	advmod	high
20	ἴσχυον	ἰσχύω	VERB	V-IAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
21	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	20 ἴσχυον	punct	high
22	τυράννων	τύραννος	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	34 ἐσχήκεσαν	nsubj	medium	Genitive absolute subject; understood as tyrants being absent except at Pellene.
23	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	34 ἐσχήκεσαν	cc	high
24	γὰρ	γάρ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	34 ἐσχήκεσαν	cc	high
25	πλὴν	πλήν	ADP	PREP	_	26 Πελλήνης	case	high
26	Πελλήνης	Πελλήνη	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	29 πόλεις	obl	high	Object of πλήν.
27	αἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	29 πόλεις	det	high
28	ἄλλαι	ἄλλος	ADJ	A-NPF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	29 πόλεις	amod	high
29	πόλεις	πόλις	NOUN	N-NPF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	34 ἐσχήκεσαν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐσχήκεσαν.
30	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	31 χρόνον	det	high
31	χρόνον	χρόνος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	34 ἐσχήκεσαν	obj	high	Extent of time.
32	ἅπαντα	ἅπας	ADJ	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	31 χρόνον	amod	high
33	ἀπείρως	ἀπείρως	ADV	ADV	_	34 ἐσχήκεσαν	advmod	high
34	ἐσχήκεσαν	ἔχω	VERB	V-RAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pluperf\|Voice=Act	20 ἴσχυον	conj	high	Finite verb of the γάρ clause.
35	αἵ	ὅς	PRON	R-NPF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	43 συμφοραὶ	nsubj	medium	Relative pronoun referring most naturally to συμφοραί (43), though πόλεις is formally possible.
36	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	35 αἵ	cc	high
37	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	PREP	_	38 πολέμων	case	high
38	πολέμων	πόλεμος	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	43 συμφοραὶ	nmod	high
39	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	43 συμφοραὶ	cc	high
40	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	PREP	_	42 νόσου	case	high
41	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	42 νόσου	det	high
42	νόσου	νόσος	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	43 συμφοραὶ	nmod	high
43	συμφοραὶ	συμφορά	NOUN	N-NPF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	54 ἐγένοντο	nsubj	high
44	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	45 λοιμώδους	det	high
45	λοιμώδους	λοιμώδης	ADJ	A-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	42 νόσου	amod	high	Agrees with νόσου.
46	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	PTCL	_	54 ἐγένοντο	advmod	high
47	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	48 τοσοῦτο	case	high
48	τοσοῦτο	τοσοῦτος	PRON	PD-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	54 ἐγένοντο	obl	high	Degree complement with comparative ὅσον.
49	Ἀχαιοῖς	Ἀχαιός	PROPN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	54 ἐγένοντο	iobj	high	Dative of reference.
50	ἐφʼ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	_	51 ὅσον	case	high	Elided before relative pronoun.
51	ὅσον	ὅσος	PRON	R-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	54 ἐγένοντο	obl	high	Comparative degree phrase.
52	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	T-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	53 ἄλλοις	det	high
53	ἄλλοις	ἄλλος	ADJ	A-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	55 Ἕλλησι	amod	high	Substantivized adjective.
54	ἐγένοντο	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-AMI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	34 ἐσχήκεσαν	conj	high	Verb of the relative clause.
55	Ἕλλησι	Ἕλλην	NOUN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	54 ἐγένοντο	iobj	high	Dative of reference.
56	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	20 ἴσχυον	punct	high

Sentence 2

7.7.1 sentence 2

Tokens: 17
Input: 719
Output: 1,253
Total: 1,972

συνέδριόν τε οὖν Ἀχαϊκὸν καλούμενον καὶ ἀπὸ κοινοῦ λόγου βουλεύματά τε ἦν Ἀχαιοῖς καὶ τὰ ἔργα.

The copular clause has συνέδριον and βουλεύματα as coordinated predicates/subjects with Ἀχαιοῖς as the dative possessor; καλούμενον modifies συνέδριον, and ἀπὸ κοινοῦ λόγου modifies βουλεύματα.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	συνέδριόν	συνέδριον	NOUN	n-s---na-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 ἦν	nsubj	high
2	τε	τε	CCONJ	c--------	_	1 συνέδριόν	cc	high	First member of τε ... τε coordination.
3	οὖν	οὖν	ADV	d--------	_	12 ἦν	discourse	high
4	Ἀχαϊκὸν	Ἀχαϊκός	ADJ	a-s---na-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	1 συνέδριόν	amod	high
5	καλούμενον	καλέω	VERB	vpppnsan	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	1 συνέδριόν	acl	high	Passive participle, agreeing with συνέδριον.
6	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	c--------	_	10 βουλεύματά	cc	high	Coordinates βουλεύματα with συνέδριον.
7	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	r--------	_	9 λόγου	case	high
8	κοινοῦ	κοινός	ADJ	a-s---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 λόγου	amod	high
9	λόγου	λόγος	NOUN	n-s---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 βουλεύματά	obl	medium	The phrase ἀπὸ κοινοῦ λόγου modifies βουλεύματα; exact semantic attachment is somewhat interpretive.
10	βουλεύματά	βούλευμα	NOUN	n-p---nn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	12 ἦν	nsubj	high	Coordinated nominative predicate/subject with συνέδριον.
11	τε	τε	CCONJ	c--------	_	10 βουλεύματά	cc	high	Second member of τε ... τε coordination.
12	ἦν	εἰμί	AUX	v3siia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Impf\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Copula; singular agrees formally with συνέδριον.
13	Ἀχαιοῖς	Ἀχαιός	PROPN	n-p---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 ἦν	iobj	high	Dative of possession/interest.
14	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	c--------	_	16 ἔργα	cc	high	Coordinates τὰ ἔργα with βουλεύματα.
15	τὰ	ὁ	DET	l-p---na-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	16 ἔργα	det	high
16	ἔργα	ἔργον	NOUN	n-p---nn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	10 βουλεύματά	conj	high	Coordinated with βουλεύματα.
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	12 ἦν	punct	high

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