Grammar parses for passage 7.6.9
Open translation for this passage
Θηβαίοις δὲ ἐς τοσοῦτο ἠρήμωσεν Ἀλέξανδρος τὴν πόλιν, ὡς ἔτεσιν ὕστερον οὐ πολλοῖς καταχθέντας ὑπὸ Κασσάνδρου μηδὲ σώζειν τὰ οἰκεῖα ἀξιόχρεως εἶναι·
The construction ἐς τοσοῦτο ... ὡς introduces a result clause: Alexander so devastated the city for the Thebans that, after being restored by Cassander not many years later, they were not sufficiently capable even of saving their own property. καταχθέντας is accusative masculine plural aorist passive participle, with an understood subject co-referential with the infinitival subject of εἶναι; σώζειν and εἶναι form the complementary infinitival construction.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Θηβαίοις | Θηβαῖος | PROPN | N--DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἠρήμωσεν | iobj | high | Dative of affected person/group: for the Thebans. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ἠρήμωσεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 τοσοῦτο | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 4 | τοσοῦτο | τοσοῦτος | PRON | A--ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἠρήμωσεν | obl | high | Correlative extent accusative, paired with ὡς. |
| 5 | ἠρήμωσεν | ἐρημόω | VERB | V-AAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | Ἀλέξανδρος | Ἀλέξανδρος | PROPN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἠρήμωσεν | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 πόλιν | det | high | |
| 8 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἠρήμωσεν | obj | high | |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἠρήμωσεν | punct | high | |
| 10 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 ἀξιόχρεως | mark | high | Introduces the result clause. |
| 11 | ἔτεσιν | ἔτος | NOUN | N--DPN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 ὕστερον | obl | high | Dative of time within ὕστερον phrase. |
| 12 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | D--- | _ | 15 καταχθέντας | advmod | high | Temporal adverb, modified by ἔτεσιν πολλοῖς. |
| 13 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 22 ἀξιόχρεως | advmod | high | |
| 14 | πολλοῖς | πολύς | ADJ | A--DPN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ἔτεσιν | amod | high | Modifies ἔτεσιν. |
| 15 | καταχθέντας | κατάγω | VERB | V-APP-APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 22 ἀξιόχρεως | advcl | medium | Accusative participle in the result clause; understood subject is the restored Thebans, with passive sense 'having been brought back'. |
| 16 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 17 Κασσάνδρου | case | high | |
| 17 | Κασσάνδρου | Κάσσανδρος | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 καταχθέντας | obl:agent | high | |
| 18 | μηδὲ | μηδέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 σώζειν | cc | high | Coordinates the negative infinitive with σώζειν. |
| 19 | σώζειν | σώζω | VERB | V-PAN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 22 ἀξιόχρεως | xcomp | high | Negative coordinated complementary infinitive. |
| 20 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T--APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 21 οἰκεῖα | det | high | |
| 21 | οἰκεῖα | οἰκεῖος | ADJ | A--APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 19 σώζειν | obj | high | Substantivized adjective, 'one's own possessions/property'. |
| 22 | ἀξιόχρεως | ἀξιόχρεως | ADJ | A--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with εἶναι; agrees with the understood masculine plural subject only irregularly in form, as a predicate adjective may show a lexicalized indeclinable form here. |
| 23 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 5 ἠρήμωσεν | ccomp | medium | Infinitive completing the result clause; its understood subject is the accusative plural referent of καταχθέντας, though the predicate phrase is textually difficult. |
| 24 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἠρήμωσεν | punct | high |
Ἀθηναίοις δὲ εὔνοια μὲν παρὰ τοῦ Ἑλληνικοῦ τῶν ἔργων μάλιστα ὑπῆρχε τῶν ὕστερον, ἀναπαύσασθαι δὲ οὔ ποτε ἐκ τοῦ Μακεδόνων πολέμου παρῆν αὐτοῖς.
The first clause has εὔνοια as subject of ὑπῆρχε, with παρὰ + genitive marking source; τῶν ὕστερον is an elliptical temporal genitive modifying τῶν ἔργων. The second clause coordinates an infinitival subject ἀναπαύσασθαι with παρῆν, while αὐτοῖς is the dative experiencer/addressee.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀθηναίοις | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | Nb-DatPl | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ὑπῆρχε | iobj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 ὑπῆρχε | cc | high | |
| 3 | εὔνοια | εὔνοια | NOUN | Nb-NomSg | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ὑπῆρχε | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df-------- | _ | 3 εὔνοια | discourse | high | Correlative μέν anticipates δέ. |
| 5 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 Ἑλληνικοῦ | case | high | |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Sg-Gn-Ma | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ἑλληνικοῦ | det | high | |
| 7 | Ἑλληνικοῦ | Ἑλληνικός | ADJ | A--Gn-Sg-M | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ὑπῆρχε | obl | medium | Substantivized adjective, ‘the Greek [world/people]’. |
| 8 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | Gp-------- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἔργων | det | high | |
| 9 | ἔργων | ἔργον | NOUN | Nb-GnPl | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ὑπῆρχε | obl | medium | Genitive of respect/source context: ‘in regard to the deeds’. |
| 10 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D--------- | Degree=Sup | 11 ὑπῆρχε | advmod | high | |
| 11 | ὑπῆρχε | ὑπάρχω | VERB | V3I—Iaa— | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | Gp-------- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 ὕστερον | det | medium | Part of an elliptical temporal expression. |
| 13 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | D--------- | Degree=Pos | 11 ὑπῆρχε | advmod | medium | Elliptical ‘later [ones/times]’; linked with τῶν ἔργων. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ὑπῆρχε | punct | high | |
| 15 | ἀναπαύσασθαι | ἀναπαύω | VERB | V—AAN— | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 23 παρῆν | nsubj | high | Infinitival subject of παρῆν. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 23 παρῆν | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause with the first. |
| 17 | οὔ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 15 ἀναπαύσασθαι | advmod | high | Negates the infinitive. |
| 18 | ποτε | ποτε | ADV | D--------- | _ | 15 ἀναπαύσασθαι | advmod | high | |
| 19 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 22 πολέμου | case | high | |
| 20 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Sg-Gn-Ma | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 πολέμου | det | high | |
| 21 | Μακεδόνων | Μακεδών | PROPN | Nb-GnPl | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 πολέμου | nmod | high | |
| 22 | πολέμου | πόλεμος | NOUN | Nb-GnSg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἀναπαύσασθαι | obl | high | Object of ἐκ within the infinitival clause. |
| 23 | παρῆν | πάρειμι | VERB | V3I—Iaa— | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 11 ὑπῆρχε | conj | high | |
| 24 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | Pp3-DpMa | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 23 παρῆν | iobj | high | Dative of the persons for whom the possibility was present. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ὑπῆρχε | punct | high |