Grammar parses for passage 7.8.1
Open translation for this passage
τότε δὲ ἥκων ὁ Φλαμίνιος Ἐρέτριάν τε διήρπασε, τοὺς φρουροῦντας Μακεδόνων μάχῃ νικήσας.
The sentence contains two circumstantial participles; ἥκων modifies the subject, while νικήσας introduces a contemporaneous/preceding action with its own dative of means, and φρουροῦντας forms a participial object phrase within the object clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τότε | τότε | ADV | D-------- | _ | 8 διήρπασε | advmod | high | Temporal adverb modifying the main verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 8 διήρπασε | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἥκων | ἥκω | VERB | PAPNSM | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 Φλαμίνιος | amod | medium | Participial modifier of Φλαμίνιος; could be circumstantial. |
| 4 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | P-S--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Φλαμίνιος | det | high | Definite article. |
| 5 | Φλαμίνιος | Φλαμίνιος | PROPN | NE---NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 διήρπασε | nsubj | high | Subject of διήρπασε. |
| 6 | Ἐρέτριάν | Ἐρέτρια | PROPN | NE---ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 διήρπασε | obj | high | Direct object of διήρπασε. |
| 7 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 6 Ἐρέτριάν | cc | high | Enclitic connective attached to the coordinated object phrase. |
| 8 | διήρπασε | διαρπάζω | VERB | V-AIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 διήρπασε | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 10 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | P-P--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 11 φρουροῦντας | det | high | Article introducing participial phrase. |
| 11 | φρουροῦντας | φρουρέω | VERB | PAPAMP | Aspect=Prog|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 διήρπασε | advcl | high | Participial clause modifying the main verb; object of the participle is implicit as 'the guarding ones'. |
| 12 | Μακεδόνων | Μακεδών | PROPN | N-P---MG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 φρουροῦντας | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of the participle. |
| 13 | μάχῃ | μάχη | NOUN | N-S---FD | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 νικήσας | obl | medium | Dative of means/instrument with νικήσας. |
| 14 | νικήσας | νικάω | VERB | AAPNSM | Aspect=Aor|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 διήρπασε | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle in nominative, modifying Φλαμίνιος and sharing its subject. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 διήρπασε | punct | high | Punctuation. |
συμμάχους τε ἀξιωθησομένους καλεῖσθαι Ῥωμαίων καὶ ἅμα εὐνοίᾳ τῇ ἐς τὸ Ἑλληνικόν.
The main difficulty is the ellipted syntax around καλεῖσθαι: the accusative participial phrase functions as its subject/predicate complement, with Ῥωμαίων interpreted as a dependent genitive of naming/source.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | συμμάχους | σύμμαχος | ADJ | A-P---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 καλεῖσθαι | xcomp | medium | Likely predicative object of καλεῖσθαι; acc. masc. pl. agrees with understood subject. |
| 2 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 συμμάχους | cc | high | Enclitic connective. |
| 3 | ἀξιωθησομένους | ἀξιόω | VERB | V-PPPAM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 4 καλεῖσθαι | advcl | high | Future passive participle modifying the same accusative subject as συμμάχους. |
| 4 | καλεῖσθαι | καλέω | VERB | V--PNM--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Infinitival predicate governing the accusative participial phrase. |
| 5 | Ῥωμαίων | Ῥωμαῖος | ADJ | A-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 καλεῖσθαι | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on καλεῖσθαι; likely source/agentive genitive with naming. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 ἅμα | cc | high | Connective. |
| 7 | ἅμα | ἅμα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 4 καλεῖσθαι | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the infinitival clause. |
| 8 | εὐνοίᾳ | εὔνοια | NOUN | N-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 καλεῖσθαι | obl | high | Dative of attendant circumstance or respect. |
| 9 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 εὐνοίᾳ | det | high | Article with εὐνοίᾳ. |
| 10 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 Ἑλληνικόν | case | high | Preposition governing τὸ Ἑλληνικόν. |
| 11 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 Ἑλληνικόν | det | high | Article with Ἑλληνικόν. |
| 12 | Ἑλληνικόν | Ἑλληνικός | ADJ | A-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 εὐνοίᾳ | nmod | high | Prepositional complement headed by ἐς. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 καλεῖσθαι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |