Grammar parses for passage 7.8.2
Open translation for this passage
προεωρῶντο δὲ καὶ ὡς ἀντὶ Φιλίππου καὶ Μακεδόνων Ῥωμαῖοι σφίσι τε ἥκοιεν καὶ τῷ Ἑλληνικῷ δεσπόται προστάττειν.
The syntax is somewhat compressed: ὡς introduces an embedded report/comparison, with two coordinated complements, one finite (ἥκοιεν) and one infinitival (προστάττειν).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | προεωρῶντο | προοράω | VERB | V-IMPP-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PCL | _ | 1 προεωρῶντο | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ὡς | cc | high | Connects the ὡς-clause to the previous material. |
| 4 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 προεωρῶντο | mark | high | Introduces an embedded clause. |
| 5 | ἀντὶ | ἀντί | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 6 Φιλίππου | case | high | Takes genitive. |
| 6 | Φιλίππου | Φίλιππος | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἀντὶ | obl | high | Object of ἀντί. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 Μακεδόνων | cc | high | Coordinates with Φιλίππου. |
| 8 | Μακεδόνων | Μακεδών | PROPN | N-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 Φιλίππου | conj | high | Second genitive coordinated with Φιλίππου. |
| 9 | Ῥωμαῖοι | Ῥωμαῖος | PROPN | A-P---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἥκοιεν | nsubj | medium | Subject of ἥκοιεν; adjective-like ethnicon form. |
| 10 | σφίσι | σφεῖς | PRON | P-P---MD- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 12 ἥκοιεν | iobj | high | Dative of advantage/reference. |
| 11 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 10 σφίσι | discourse | high | Enclitic connective particle. |
| 12 | ἥκοιεν | ἥκω | VERB | V-OPA-3P | Mood=Opt|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 1 προεωρῶντο | ccomp | high | Content clause dependent on προεωρῶντο. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 προστάττειν | cc | high | Coordinates the second infinitival complement. |
| 14 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 Ἑλληνικῷ | det | high | Article modifying Ἑλληνικῷ. |
| 15 | Ἑλληνικῷ | Ἑλληνικός | ADJ | A-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 προστάττειν | obl | medium | Dative phrase depending on προστάττειν; neuter adjective used substantively/with article. |
| 16 | δεσπόται | δεσπότης | NOUN | N-P---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 προστάττειν | nsubj | medium | Likely subject of infinitive, though context is somewhat compressed. |
| 17 | προστάττειν | προστάσσω | VERB | V-PNA | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 12 ἥκοιεν | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement coordinated with ἥκοιεν. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 προεωρῶντο | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |