Grammar parses for passage 7.8.3
Open translation for this passage
Κορίνθιοι δὲ ἀπὸ Μακεδόνων ἐλευθερωθέντες μετέσχον αὐτίκα συνεδρίου τοῦ Ἀχαιῶν, μετασχόντες καὶ πρότερον, ὅτε Ἄρατος καὶ Σικυώνιοι φρουρὰν ἐκ τοῦ Ἀκροκορίνθου τὴν πᾶσαν ἐξήλασαν καὶ ἀπέκτειναν Περσαῖον ὑπὸ Ἀντιγόνου ταχθέντα ἐπὶ τῇ φρουρᾷ.
The temporal ὅτε-clause depends on μετασχόντες; ἐξήλασαν and ἀπέκτειναν are coordinated, with the latter taken as the clause's syntactic head.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κορίνθιοι | Κορίνθιος | PROPN | Noun-Nom-Masc-Plur | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 μετέσχον | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 6 μετέσχον | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | Prep | _ | 4 Μακεδόνων | case | high | |
| 4 | Μακεδόνων | Μακεδών | PROPN | Noun-Gen-Masc-Plur | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἐλευθερωθέντες | obl | high | Agent/source with passive participle. |
| 5 | ἐλευθερωθέντες | ἐλευθερόω | VERB | Verb-Aor-Pass-Part-Nom-Masc-Plur | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 6 μετέσχον | advcl | high | Concessive/temporal circumstantial participle. |
| 6 | μετέσχον | μετέχω | VERB | Verb-Aor-Act-Ind-3Pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | αὐτίκα | αὐτίκα | ADV | Adv | _ | 6 μετέσχον | advmod | high | |
| 8 | συνεδρίου | συνέδριον | NOUN | Noun-Gen-Neut-Sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 μετέσχον | obl | high | Genitive governed by μετέχω. |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art-Gen-Neut-Sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 συνεδρίου | det | high | |
| 10 | Ἀχαιῶν | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | Noun-Gen-Masc-Plur | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 συνεδρίου | nmod | high | Genitive specifying the council. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 μετέσχον | punct | high | |
| 12 | μετασχόντες | μετέχω | VERB | Verb-Aor-Act-Part-Nom-Masc-Plur | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 6 μετέσχον | advcl | high | Supplementary/circumstantial participle, with καί πρότερον. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 14 πρότερον | cc | high | |
| 14 | πρότερον | πρότερος | ADV | Adv-Comp | Degree=Cmp | 12 μετασχόντες | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative/comparative form. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 μετασχόντες | punct | high | |
| 16 | ὅτε | ὅτε | SCONJ | Adv-Rel | _ | 26 ἐξήλασαν | mark | high | Temporal subordinator. |
| 17 | Ἄρατος | Ἄρατος | PROPN | Noun-Nom-Masc-Sing | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 ἐξήλασαν | nsubj | high | |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 19 Σικυώνιοι | cc | high | |
| 19 | Σικυώνιοι | Σικυώνιος | PROPN | Noun-Nom-Masc-Plur | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 ἐξήλασαν | conj | high | Coordinated subject with Ἄρατος. |
| 20 | φρουρὰν | φρουρά | NOUN | Noun-Acc-Fem-Sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 ἐξήλασαν | obj | high | Object of ἐξήλασαν. |
| 21 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | Prep | _ | 23 Ἀκροκορίνθου | case | high | |
| 22 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art-Gen-Masc-Sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 Ἀκροκορίνθου | det | high | |
| 23 | Ἀκροκορίνθου | Ἀκροκόρινθος | PROPN | Noun-Gen-Masc-Sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 φρουρὰν | nmod | high | Place specification for the garrison. |
| 24 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc-Fem-Sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 πᾶσαν | det | high | |
| 25 | πᾶσαν | πᾶς | ADJ | Adj-Acc-Fem-Sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 φρουρὰν | amod | high | Adjective modifying φρουράν. |
| 26 | ἐξήλασαν | ἐξελαύνω | VERB | Verb-Aor-Act-Ind-3Pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 28 ἀπέκτειναν | advcl | high | First coordinated verb in temporal clause. |
| 27 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 28 ἀπέκτειναν | cc | high | |
| 28 | ἀπέκτειναν | ἀποκτείνω | VERB | Verb-Aor-Act-Ind-3Pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 12 μετασχόντες | advcl | high | Main verb of the ὅτε-clause, coordinated with ἐξήλασαν. |
| 29 | Περσαῖον | Περσαῖος | PROPN | Noun-Acc-Masc-Sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 ἀπέκτειναν | obj | high | |
| 30 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | Prep | _ | 31 Ἀντιγόνου | case | high | |
| 31 | Ἀντιγόνου | Ἀντίγονος | PROPN | Noun-Gen-Masc-Sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 ταχθέντα | obl:agent | high | Agent of the passive participle. |
| 32 | ταχθέντα | τάσσω | VERB | Verb-Aor-Pass-Part-Acc-Masc-Sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 29 Περσαῖον | acl | high | Participial modifier of Περσαῖον. |
| 33 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | Prep | _ | 35 φρουρᾷ | case | high | |
| 34 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | Art-Dat-Fem-Sing | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 35 φρουρᾷ | det | high | |
| 35 | φρουρᾷ | φρουρά | NOUN | Noun-Dat-Fem-Sing | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 32 ταχθέντα | obl | high | Purpose/assignment complement of ταχθέντα. |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 μετέσχον | punct | high |
Ἀχαιοὶ δὲ τὸ ἀπὸ τούτου σύμμαχοί τε ὠνομάζοντο Ῥωμαίων καὶ ἐς τὰ πάντα ἦσαν πρόθυμοι· καί σφισιν εἵποντο μὲν ἐς Μακεδονίαν καὶ ἐπὶ Φίλιππον, μετέσχον δὲ καὶ στρατείας ἐς Αἰτωλούς, τρίτα δὲ ὁμοῦ Ῥωμαίοις ἐμαχέσαντο ἐναντία Ἀντιόχου καὶ Σύρων.
Long coordination: ὠνομάζοντο, ἦσαν, εἵποντο, μετέσχον, and ἐμαχέσαντο form successive coordinated/paratactic predicates; τρίτα is adverbial ‘thirdly/for the third time’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀχαιοὶ | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | A- -NP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ὠνομάζοντο | nsubj:pass | high | Ethnic name used substantivally. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 8 ὠνομάζοντο | cc | high | |
| 3 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | S----NAI- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἀπὸ | det | high | Articular phrase with ἀπό, ‘from this time’. |
| 4 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 ὠνομάζοντο | case | high | |
| 5 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | P----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἀπὸ | obl | high | Genitive governed by ἀπό; demonstrative is substantival. |
| 6 | σύμμαχοί | σύμμαχος | NOUN | A--NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ὠνομάζοντο | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative with ὠνομάζοντο. |
| 7 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 6 σύμμαχοί | cc | high | |
| 8 | ὠνομάζοντο | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V3PIIM-- | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Passive ‘were called’. |
| 9 | Ῥωμαίων | Ῥωμαῖος | PROPN | A--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 σύμμαχοί | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on σύμμαχοι. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 14 ἦσαν | cc | high | |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 τὰ | case | high | |
| 12 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | S----APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 πάντα | det | high | |
| 13 | πάντα | πᾶς | ADJ | A--APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 ἦσαν | obl | high | Articular neuter plural, ‘in all things’. |
| 14 | ἦσαν | εἰμί | AUX | V3PIIA-- | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 8 ὠνομάζοντο | conj | high | Coordinated predicate clause. |
| 15 | πρόθυμοι | πρόθυμος | ADJ | A--NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἦσαν | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with ἦσαν. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ὠνομάζοντο | punct | high | |
| 17 | καί | καί | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 19 εἵποντο | cc | high | Introduces the next coordinated clause. |
| 18 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P---DPM- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 19 εἵποντο | iobj | high | Dative plural pronoun, subject-like with ἕπομαι. |
| 19 | εἵποντο | ἕπομαι | VERB | V3PIIM-- | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Mid | 8 ὠνομάζοντο | parataxis | high | Deponent middle, ‘they followed’. |
| 20 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X---- | _ | 19 εἵποντο | discourse | high | |
| 21 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 22 Μακεδονίαν | case | high | |
| 22 | Μακεδονίαν | Μακεδονία | PROPN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 εἵποντο | obl | high | |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 19 εἵποντο | cc | high | Coordinates the destinations. |
| 24 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 25 Φίλιππον | case | high | |
| 25 | Φίλιππον | Φίλιππος | PROPN | N--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 εἵποντο | obl | high | Destination/target with ἐπί + accusative. |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 εἵποντο | punct | high | |
| 27 | μετέσχον | μετέχω | VERB | V3PAIA-- | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 8 ὠνομάζοντο | parataxis | medium | Form can be parsed as aorist or second perfect; context favors aorist ‘shared/took part’. |
| 28 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 27 μετέσχον | cc | high | |
| 29 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 30 στρατείας | cc | high | Also modifies the participation in the campaign. |
| 30 | στρατείας | στρατεία | NOUN | N--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 μετέσχον | obl | high | Genitive with μετέχω. |
| 31 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 32 Αἰτωλούς | case | high | |
| 32 | Αἰτωλούς | Αἰτωλός | PROPN | A--APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 30 στρατείας | nmod | high | Target of the campaign, expressed with ἐς. |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 μετέσχον | punct | high | |
| 34 | τρίτα | τρίτος | ADV | A----NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 38 ἐμαχέσαντο | advmod | medium | Adverbial neuter plural, ‘thirdly/for the third time’. |
| 35 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 38 ἐμαχέσαντο | cc | high | |
| 36 | ὁμοῦ | ὁμοῦ | ADV | D-------- | _ | 38 ἐμαχέσαντο | advmod | high | ‘Together with’. |
| 37 | Ῥωμαίοις | Ῥωμαῖος | PROPN | A--DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 36 ὁμοῦ | obl | high | Dative complement of ὁμοῦ. |
| 38 | ἐμαχέσαντο | μάχομαι | VERB | V3PAMI-- | Aspect=Aor|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Mid | 8 ὠνομάζοντο | parataxis | high | Deponent middle, ‘they fought’. |
| 39 | ἐναντία | ἐναντίος | ADJ | A--APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 38 ἐμαχέσαντο | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative, ‘against’. |
| 40 | Ἀντιόχου | Ἀντίοχος | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 39 ἐναντία | obl | high | Genitive dependent on ἐναντία. |
| 41 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 42 Σύρων | cc | high | |
| 42 | Σύρων | Σύρος | PROPN | A--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 40 Ἀντιόχου | conj | high | Coordinated genitive with Ἀντιόχου. |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ὠνομάζοντο | punct | high |