Grammar parses for passage 8.12.3
Open translation for this passage
τούτου τοῦ Ἀλκιμέδοντος θυγατρὶ συγγενέσθαι Φιαλοῖ ὡς Φιγαλεῖς λέγουσιν Ἡρακλέα·
The construction is ὡς Φιγαλεῖς λέγουσιν Ἡρακλέα συγγενέσθαι: an indirect statement with accusative subject Ἡρακλέα and infinitive συγγενέσθαι; Φιαλοῖ is a dative proper name identifying θυγατρί, though its precise appositional attachment is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτου | οὗτος | DET | Pd-gsm | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Ἀλκιμέδοντος | det | high | Demonstrative determiner agreeing with Ἀλκιμέδοντος. |
| 2 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-gsm | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Ἀλκιμέδοντος | det | high | Article agreeing with Ἀλκιμέδοντος. |
| 3 | Ἀλκιμέδοντος | Ἀλκιμέδων | PROPN | Ne-gsm | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 θυγατρὶ | nmod | high | Genitive proper name dependent on θυγατρί. |
| 4 | θυγατρὶ | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-gsf | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 συγγενέσθαι | obl | high | Dative with συγγενέσθαι, denoting the woman with whom Heracles consorted. |
| 5 | συγγενέσθαι | συγγίγνομαι | VERB | V--AMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 9 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Aorist middle infinitive in the report construction λέγουσιν Ἡρακλέα συγγενέσθαι. |
| 6 | Φιαλοῖ | Φιάλη | PROPN | Ne-dsf | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 συγγενέσθαι | iobj | medium | Proper name in the dative, appositional or identifying with θυγατρί; exact relation is uncertain. |
| 7 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C- | _ | 9 λέγουσιν | mark | high | Introduces the finite reporting clause. |
| 8 | Φιγαλεῖς | Φιγαλεῖς | PROPN | Ne-pmn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 λέγουσιν | nsubj | high | Nominative plural subject of λέγουσιν. |
| 9 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb: the Phigaleans say. |
| 10 | Ἡρακλέα | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | Ne-asm | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 συγγενέσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive συγγενέσθαι in indirect statement. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 λέγουσιν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
ὡς δὲ ᾔσθετο αὐτὴν ὁ Ἀλκιμέδων τεκοῦσαν, ἐκτίθησιν ἀπολουμένην ἐς τὸ ὄρος, σὺν δὲ αὐτῇ καὶ τὸν παῖδα ὃν ἔτεκε·
ὡς introduces a temporal clause with ᾔσθετο; αὐτὴν is the accusative subject of the participle τεκοῦσαν, while Ἀλκιμέδων is the subject of ᾔσθετο. The participles ἀπολουμένην and τεκοῦσαν are predicative descriptions of αὐτὴν; the coordinated τὸν παῖδα is object of ἐκτίθησιν and ὃν is its relative object.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ᾔσθετο | mark | high | Temporal subordinating conjunction. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ᾔσθετο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ᾔσθετο | αἰσθάνομαι | VERB | V-2AIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 9 ἐκτίθησιν | advcl | high | Aorist middle indicative, subject Ἀλκιμέδων. |
| 4 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P-3AF-S- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 7 τεκοῦσαν | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the supplementary participle τεκοῦσαν. |
| 5 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA-NMS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Ἀλκιμέδων | det | high | Article with the proper name. |
| 6 | Ἀλκιμέδων | Ἀλκιμέδων | PROPN | N-NMS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ᾔσθετο | nsubj | high | Subject of ᾔσθετο. |
| 7 | τεκοῦσαν | τίκτω | VERB | V-2AAP-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 3 ᾔσθετο | xcomp | high | Supplementary accusative participle, predicated of αὐτὴν. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ᾔσθετο | punct | high | |
| 9 | ἐκτίθησιν | ἐκτίθημι | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 10 | ἀπολουμένην | ἀπολούω | VERB | V-PMP-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 9 ἐκτίθησιν | obj | medium | Predicative participle agreeing with understood αὐτὴν; middle/passive morphology is context-sensitive. |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 13 ὄρος | case | high | Preposition governing τὸ ὄρος. |
| 12 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-NNS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 ὄρος | det | high | |
| 13 | ὄρος | ὄρος | NOUN | N-ANS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐκτίθησιν | obl | high | Accusative of destination with ἐς. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐκτίθησιν | punct | high | |
| 15 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | PREP | _ | 17 αὐτῇ | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτῇ. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ἐκτίθησιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective introducing the coordinated phrase. |
| 17 | αὐτῇ | αὐτός | PRON | P-3AF-SD | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 9 ἐκτίθησιν | obl | high | Dative complement of σύν. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 παῖδα | cc | high | Coordinates the child with the woman. |
| 19 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA-MAS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 παῖδα | det | high | |
| 20 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N-AMS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐκτίθησιν | obj | high | Second object of ἐκτίθησιν, coordinated with the understood first object. |
| 21 | ὃν | ὅς | PRON | P-RAM-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 22 ἔτεκε | obj | high | Relative pronoun, object of ἔτεκε. |
| 22 | ἔτεκε | τίκτω | VERB | V-2AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 20 παῖδα | acl:relcl | high | Relative-clause predicate modifying παῖδα. |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐκτίθησιν | punct | high |
καλοῦσι δὲ Αἰχμαγόραν αὐτὸν οἱ Ἀρκάδες.
καλοῦσι is a verb of naming/calling with a double accusative: Αἰχμαγόραν is the predicative name and αὐτόν the object; οἱ Ἀρκάδες is the subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καλοῦσι | καλέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 καλοῦσι | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating conjunction. |
| 3 | Αἰχμαγόραν | Αἰχμαγόρας | PROPN | N--AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 καλοῦσι | xcomp | medium | Predicative accusative name in the naming construction. |
| 4 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P--AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 1 καλοῦσι | obj | high | Accusative object of καλοῦσι. |
| 5 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T--NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 Ἀρκάδες | det | high | |
| 6 | Ἀρκάδες | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | N--NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 καλοῦσι | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 καλοῦσι | punct | high |
ἀνακλαίοντος δὲ ὡς ἐξέκειτο τοῦ παιδός, κίσσα ἡ ὄρνις ἐπήκουέ τε ὀδυρομένου καὶ ἀπεμιμεῖτο τὰ κλαύματα·
Genitive absolute ἀνακλαίοντος ... τοῦ παιδός sets the circumstance; ὡς introduces the reported manner/content with ἐξέκειτο. κίσσα ἡ ὄρνις is the subject, with ἐπήκουε governing the genitive participle ὀδυρομένου; ἀπεμιμεῖτο is coordinated and takes τὰ κλαύματα as object.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀνακλαίοντος | ἀνακλαίω | VERB | PAPMSG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 ἐξέκειτο | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 ἐξέκειτο | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 4 ἐξέκειτο | mark | medium | Introduces the manner/content clause with ἐξέκειτο. |
| 4 | ἐξέκειτο | ἔκκειμαι | VERB | ILM3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Mid | 8 κίσσα | advcl | medium | Imperfect middle/deponent; clause dependent on the circumstance and modifying the main event. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | DGMNS | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 παιδός | det | high | |
| 6 | παιδός | παῖς | NOUN | NGMNS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἀνακλαίοντος | nsubj | high | Subject of the genitive absolute. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 κίσσα | punct | high | |
| 8 | κίσσα | κίσσα | NOUN | NFNSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἐπήκουέ | nsubj | high | Subject; appositional noun phrase with ἡ ὄρνις. |
| 9 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | DFNSN | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ὄρνις | det | high | |
| 10 | ὄρνις | ὄρνις | NOUN | NFNSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 κίσσα | appos | high | Apposition to κίσσα. |
| 11 | ἐπήκουέ | ἐπακούω | VERB | IAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 12 | τε | τε | CCONJ | _ | _ | 15 ἀπεμιμεῖτο | cc | high | Correlates the two main predicates. |
| 13 | ὀδυρομένου | ὀδύρομαι | VERB | PMPMSG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 11 ἐπήκουέ | obl | medium | Genitive with ἐπακούω; understood referent is the child. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 15 ἀπεμιμεῖτο | cc | high | |
| 15 | ἀπεμιμεῖτο | ἀπομιμέομαι | VERB | IΜΙ3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Mid | 11 ἐπήκουέ | conj | high | Coordinated with ἐπήκουε. |
| 16 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | DAPNN | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 17 κλαύματα | det | high | |
| 17 | κλαύματα | κλάυμα | NOUN | NAPNN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 ἀπεμιμεῖτο | obj | high | |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐπήκουέ | punct | high |