Grammar parses for passage 8.12.3
Open translation for this passage
τούτου τοῦ Ἀλκιμέδοντος θυγατρὶ συγγενέσθαι Φιαλοῖ ὡς Φιγαλεῖς λέγουσιν Ἡρακλέα·
This is an indirect statement: λέγουσιν governs the infinitive συγγενέσθαι, with ὡς introducing the reported claim and a genitive/dative argument structure around the infinitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | Pd----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 Ἀλκιμέδοντος | det | high | Modifies Ἀλκιμέδοντος. |
| 2 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 Ἀλκιμέδοντος | det | high | Article with Ἀλκιμέδοντος. |
| 3 | Ἀλκιμέδοντος | Ἀλκιμέδων | PROPN | N-S---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 συγγενέσθαι | nsubj | medium | Genitive subject of συγγενέσθαι in indirect discourse construction. |
| 4 | θυγατρὶ | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-S---DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 συγγενέσθαι | iobj | high | Dative with συγγενέσθαι. |
| 5 | συγγενέσθαι | συγγίγνομαι | VERB | V--ANM--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 9 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of λέγουσιν. |
| 6 | Φιαλοῖ | Φιάλη | PROPN | N-S---DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 συγγενέσθαι | obl | medium | Likely dative of the person associated with συγγενέσθαι; form may be name Φιαλώ. |
| 7 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | G-------- | _ | 9 λέγουσιν | mark | high | Marks reported speech/claim. |
| 8 | Φιγαλεῖς | Φιγαλείς | PROPN | N-P---NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 λέγουσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of λέγουσιν. |
| 9 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI3P--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 10 | Ἡρακλέα | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-S---ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 συγγενέσθαι | obj | high | Object of συγγενέσθαι in the reported statement. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 λέγουσιν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
καλοῦσι δὲ Αἰχμαγόραν αὐτὸν οἱ Ἀρκάδες.
The clause uses a naming verb with two accusative constituents; αὐτόν may be an appositive/second object referring back to Αἰχμαγόραν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καλοῦσι | καλέω | VERB | V--3P-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb; present indicative active 3rd plural. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 καλοῦσι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | Αἰχμαγόραν | Αἰχμαγόρας | PROPN | NNM---A-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 καλοῦσι | obj | high | Proper name in accusative as object of καλοῦσι. |
| 4 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | PPM---A-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=No | 1 καλοῦσι | obj | medium | Likely appositional/second accusative with the naming verb; marked as another object. |
| 5 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T- P N M-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 Ἀρκάδες | det | high | Definite article modifying Ἀρκάδες. |
| 6 | Ἀρκάδες | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | NPM---N-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 καλοῦσι | nsubj | high | Nominative subject. |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 καλοῦσι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἀνακλαίοντος δὲ ὡς ἐξέκειτο τοῦ παιδός, κίσσα ἡ ὄρνις ἐπήκουέ τε ὀδυρομένου καὶ ἀπεμιμεῖτο τὰ κλαύματα·
The sentence has a genitive absolute at the start and a likely coordination of ἐπήκουέ and ἀπεμιμεῖτο, with some uncertainty about the exact attachment of the participial phrase ὀδυρομένου.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀνακλαίοντος | ἀνακλαίω | VERB | PAP-SGSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 παιδός | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle modifying the clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 ἀνακλαίοντος | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 4 ἐξέκειτο | mark | high | Introduces the temporal clause. |
| 4 | ἐξέκειτο | ἔκκειμαι | VERB | VI3SII-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 1 ἀνακλαίοντος | advcl | medium | Finite verb in a temporal/causal clause; head attachment to the participle is approximate. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 παιδός | det | high | Article with παιδός. |
| 6 | παιδός | παῖς | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐξέκειτο | nsubj | high | Genitive subject of ἐξέκειτο in the genitive absolute. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐξέκειτο | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 8 | κίσσα | κίσσα | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἐπήκουέ | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐπήκουέ. |
| 9 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 ὄρνις | det | high | Article with ὄρνις. |
| 10 | ὄρνις | ὄρνις | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 κίσσα | appos | high | Apposition to κίσσα. |
| 11 | ἐπήκουέ | ἐπακούω | VERB | VIA3S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 15 ἀπεμιμεῖτο | advcl | medium | Likely dependent on the coordinated main verb; attachment is uncertain. |
| 12 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 11 ἐπήκουέ | discourse | high | Enclitic connective particle. |
| 13 | ὀδυρομένου | ὀδύρομαι | VERB | PMP-SGSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 11 ἐπήκουέ | advcl | medium | Genitive participle depending on ἐπήκουέ; exact construction somewhat uncertain. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 15 ἀπεμιμεῖτο | cc | high | Coordinator. |
| 15 | ἀπεμιμεῖτο | ἀπομιμέομαι | VERB | VI3SII-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate of the sentence. |
| 16 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 17 κλαύματα | det | high | Article with κλαύματα. |
| 17 | κλαύματα | κλαῦμα | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 ἀπεμιμεῖτο | obj | high | Direct object of ἀπεμιμεῖτο. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἀπεμιμεῖτο | punct | high | Punctuation. |