Grammar parses for passage 8.24.4
Open translation for this passage
ἔχει δὲ τὰς πηγὰς ὁ Ἐρύμανθος ἐν ὄρει Λαμπείᾳ, τὸ δὲ ὄρος τοῦτο ἱερὸν εἶναι Πανὸς λέγεται·
The first clause has Ἐρύμανθος as the subject of ἔχει and τὰς πηγὰς as its object; the second clause is a reported impersonal construction, with τὸ ὄρος τοῦτο as the accusative subject of εἶναι and Πανός as a genitive complement of ἱερόν. The form Λαμπείᾳ is treated as a dative place-name agreeing with ὄρει; exact case/declension of the toponym is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 18 λέγεται | conj | high | Finite verb of the first coordinated clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 1 ἔχει | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator. |
| 3 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | RA---AF- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 πηγὰς | det | high | |
| 4 | πηγὰς | πηγή | NOUN | N-A--AF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 ἔχει | obj | high | |
| 5 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA---NM- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Ἐρύμανθος | det | high | |
| 6 | Ἐρύμανθος | Ἐρύμανθος | PROPN | N-N---M- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἔχει | nsubj | high | Mountain/river name, nominative subject. |
| 7 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 ὄρει | case | high | |
| 8 | ὄρει | ὄρος | NOUN | N-D---N- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔχει | obl | high | Dative governed by ἐν, locative adjunct. |
| 9 | Λαμπείᾳ | Λαμπεία | PROPN | N-D---F- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ὄρει | nmod | medium | Toponym specifying ὄρει; form and declensional analysis are somewhat uncertain. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔχει | punct | high | |
| 11 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA---NA- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ὄρος | det | high | |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 λέγεται | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator introducing the second clause. |
| 13 | ὄρος | ὄρος | NOUN | N-A---N- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive εἶναι. |
| 14 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | DET | RD---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 13 ὄρος | det | high | Demonstrative determiner. |
| 15 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | ADJ | A--NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with εἶναι. |
| 16 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 18 λέγεται | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of λέγεται. |
| 17 | Πανὸς | Πάν | PROPN | N-G---M- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν, expressing possession or dedication. |
| 18 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal/passive reporting verb governing the infinitival clause. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 λέγεται | punct | high |
εἴη δʼ ἂν τοῦ ὄρους τοῦ Ἐρυμάνθου μοῖρα ἡ Λάμπεια.
Existential/copular optative: ἡ Λάμπεια is the nominative subject and μοῖρα the predicate nominal; τοῦ ὄρους τοῦ Ἐρυμάνθου is a genitive specification of μοῖρα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εἴη | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 μοῖρα | cop | high | Present optative of εἰμί, with predicate nominal μοῖρα. |
| 2 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 μοῖρα | cc | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | PART | _ | 1 εἴη | advmod | high | Modal particle with the optative. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ὄρους | det | high | |
| 5 | ὄρους | ὄρος | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 μοῖρα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on μοῖρα. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 Ἐρυμάνθου | det | high | |
| 7 | Ἐρυμάνθου | Ἐρύμανθος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ὄρους | nmod | high | Proper-name genitive modifying ὄρους. |
| 8 | μοῖρα | μοῖρα | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate nominal with εἴη. |
| 9 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Λάμπεια | det | high | |
| 10 | Λάμπεια | Λάμπεια | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 μοῖρα | nsubj | high | Named place in the nominative, identified as a portion of the mountain. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 μοῖρα | punct | high |