Grammar parses for passage 8.24.3
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ καὶ Ζακυνθίων τῇ ἀκροπόλει Ψωφὶς ὄνομα, ὅτι ναυσὶν ἐς τὴν νῆσον ἐπεραιώθη πρῶτος καὶ ἐγένετο οἰκιστὴς ἀνὴρ Ψωφίδιος, Ζάκυνθος τε ὁ Δαρδάνου.
The sentence is compressed: Ψωφίς ὄνομα is the naming predicate, while the ὅτι-clause explains it through the first crossing and settlement by the Ψωφίδιος ἀνήρ, Ζάκυνθος.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 Ψωφὶς | cop | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 Ψωφὶς | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 7 Ψωφὶς | advmod | high | Conjunctive/adverbial καί. |
| 4 | Ζακυνθίων | Ζακύνθιος | PROPN | A-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἀκροπόλει | nmod | high | |
| 5 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἀκροπόλει | det | high | |
| 6 | ἀκροπόλει | ἀκρόπολις | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Ψωφὶς | obl | high | Dative of possession/association with ἔστι. |
| 7 | Ψωφὶς | Ψωφίς | PROPN | N-N-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Predicate/name of the acropolis; punctuation-less appositional structure is somewhat compressed. |
| 8 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 Ψωφὶς | appos | high | |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 Ψωφὶς | punct | high | |
| 10 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ἐπεραιώθη | mark | high | Introduces the causal/explanatory clause. |
| 11 | ναυσὶν | ναῦς | NOUN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 ἐπεραιώθη | obl | high | Dative of means. |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 νῆσον | case | high | |
| 13 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 νῆσον | det | high | |
| 14 | νῆσον | νῆσος | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἐπεραιώθη | obl | high | |
| 15 | ἐπεραιώθη | περαιόω | VERB | V-API-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 18 ἐγένετο | advcl | high | Aorist passive, subject supplied by Ψωφίδιος ἀνήρ. |
| 16 | πρῶτος | πρῶτος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἐπεραιώθη | advmod | high | Predicative temporal/sequencing adjective, ‘first’. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 ἐγένετο | cc | high | |
| 18 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 7 Ψωφὶς | acl | high | Coordinated event clause explaining the naming. |
| 19 | οἰκιστὴς | οἰκιστής | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἐγένετο | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative with γίγνομαι. |
| 20 | ἀνὴρ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 Ψωφίδιος | appos | high | Apposition to Ψωφίδιος. |
| 21 | Ψωφίδιος | Ψωφίδιος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἐγένετο | nsubj | high | Substantivized ethnic adjective, subject of ἐπεραιώθη and ἐγένετο. |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἐγένετο | punct | high | |
| 23 | Ζάκυνθος | Ζάκυνθος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἐγένετο | appos | medium | Second appositional naming element, coordinated by τε. |
| 24 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 23 Ζάκυνθος | cc | medium | Postpositive connective; exact scope in the compressed apposition is uncertain. |
| 25 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 Δαρδάνου | det | high | |
| 26 | Δαρδάνου | Δάρδανος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 Ζάκυνθος | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitive relation: Ζάκυνθος, son of Dardanus. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 Ψωφὶς | punct | high |
Σειρῶν μὲν δὴ σταδίοις ἐστὶν ἀπωτέρω τριάκοντα ἡ Ψωφίς·
The sentence states that Psophis is thirty stadia farther from Seirai; Σειρῶν is a comparative genitive and σταδίοις a dative of measure.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Σειρῶν | Σειραί | PROPN | N--GP | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 ἀπωτέρω | obl | high | Genitive of comparison/distance: farther from Seirai. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 3 δὴ | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | G-------- | _ | 5 ἐστὶν | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | σταδίοις | στάδιον | NOUN | N--DP | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἀπωτέρω | obl | high | Measure of distance. |
| 5 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential verb with predicate adjective and subject. |
| 6 | ἀπωτέρω | ἀπωτέρω | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Cmp | 5 ἐστὶν | advmod | high | Comparative adverb, predicate of distance. |
| 7 | τριάκοντα | τριάκοντα | NUM | M-------- | NumType=Card | 4 σταδίοις | nummod | high | Cardinal numeral modifying στάδιοις. |
| 8 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T----NSF- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 Ψωφίς | det | high | Article with the place-name. |
| 9 | Ψωφίς | Ψωφίς | PROPN | N--NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Subject, feminine place-name. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
παρὰ δὲ αὐτὴν ὅ τε Ἀροάνιος ποταμὸς καὶ ὀλίγον ἀπωτέρω τῆς πόλεως Ἐρύμανθος ῥέουσιν.
Two coordinated nominative subjects (ὁ Ἀροάνιος ποταμός and Ἐρύμανθος) govern plural ῥέουσιν; ὅ τε is the first member of the correlative coordination, and ἀπωτέρω is a comparative adverb with the genitive of separation/reference τῆς πόλεως.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R- | AdpType=Prep | 3 αὐτὴν | case | high | Preposition governing accusative αὐτήν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 14 ῥέουσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P-3F-S-A | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 14 ῥέουσιν | obl | high | Accusative object of reference/location with παρά. |
| 4 | ὅ | ὁ | DET | D-M-S-N | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Ἀροάνιος | det | high | Article with Ἀροάνιος; together with τε marks coordination. |
| 5 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C- | _ | 8 καὶ | cc | high | First correlative coordinator, paired with καί. |
| 6 | Ἀροάνιος | Ἀροάνιος | PROPN | A-N-S-M | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ποταμὸς | amod | high | Proper-name modifier of ποταμός. |
| 7 | ποταμὸς | ποταμός | NOUN | N-M-S-N | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ῥέουσιν | nsubj | high | First coordinated nominative subject. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 14 ῥέουσιν | cc | high | Coordinates the two subjects. |
| 9 | ὀλίγον | ὀλίγος | ADV | A-N-S-N | _ | 10 ἀπωτέρω | advmod | high | Adverbial degree modifier of ἀπωτέρω. |
| 10 | ἀπωτέρω | ἀπωτέρω | ADV | D- | Degree=Cmp | 13 Ἐρύμανθος | advmod | high | Comparative adverb, coordinated-subject adjunct: 'a little farther away'. |
| 11 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | D-F-S-G | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 πόλεως | det | high | Article with πόλεως. |
| 12 | πόλεως | πόλις | NOUN | N-F-S-G | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἀπωτέρω | obl | medium | Genitive dependent on comparative ἀπωτέρω, expressing distance/reference. |
| 13 | Ἐρύμανθος | Ἐρύμανθος | PROPN | A-N-S-M | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ῥέουσιν | conj | high | Second coordinated nominative subject; river name. |
| 14 | ῥέουσιν | ῥέω | VERB | V-3P-PIA | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite predicate agreeing with the coordinated subjects. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | punct | _ | 14 ῥέουσιν | punct | high |