Grammar parses for passage 8.24.6
Open translation for this passage
Ψωφιδίοις δὲ ἐν τῇ πόλει τοῦτο μὲν Ἀφροδίτης ἱερὸν Ἐρυκίνης ἐστὶν ἐπίκλησιν--- ἧς ἐρείπια ἐφʼ ἡμῶν ἐλείπετο αὐτοῦ μόνα,
The sentence has an identificational construction: τοῦτο ... ἱερὸν ... ἐστίν, with Ἀφροδίτης and Ἐρυκίνης dependent on ἱερόν; ἧς is a relative genitive referring to Ἀφροδίτης Ἐρυκίνης, and αὐτοῦ is locative/genitive of place modifying ἐλείπετο. The three hyphens are retained as punctuation tokens.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ψωφιδίοις | Ψώφις | PROPN | ----DMP- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 πόλει | obl | high | Dative of reference/location: 'for/in Psophidians'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 11 ἐστὶν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | -------- | _ | 5 πόλει | case | high | |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | ----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 πόλει | det | high | |
| 5 | πόλει | πόλις | NOUN | ----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Prepositional locative phrase ἐν τῇ πόλει. |
| 6 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | ----ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἱερὸν | nsubj | medium | Neuter demonstrative, subject/predicate topic in the identification; analyzed as subject of ἱερόν. |
| 7 | μὲν | μέν | PART | -------- | _ | 6 τοῦτο | discourse | high | Correlative/topic particle; corresponding δέ is at token 2. |
| 8 | Ἀφροδίτης | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | ----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Possessive/genitival dependent of ἱερόν. |
| 9 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | NOUN | ----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Neuter nominative predicate nominal/subject complement with ἐστίν. |
| 10 | Ἐρυκίνης | Ἐρυκίνη | PROPN | ----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Ἀφροδίτης | nmod | medium | Genitive epithet/name dependent on Ἀφροδίτης: Aphrodite Erycine. |
| 11 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | ----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Ἐρυκίνης | appos | medium | Accusative of respect/qualification, 'in epithet'; syntactically associated with the epithet Ἐρυκίνης. |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐστὶν | punct | high | |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐστὶν | punct | high | |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐστὶν | punct | high | |
| 16 | ἧς | ὅς | PRON | --GFS--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἐρείπια | nmod | medium | Relative genitive, likely referring to Aphrodite under the epithet Erycine. |
| 17 | ἐρείπια | ἐρείπιον | NOUN | ----NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 ἐλείπετο | nsubj | high | |
| 18 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | -------- | _ | 19 ἡμῶν | case | high | ἐπί with genitive, temporal 'in the time of'. |
| 19 | ἡμῶν | ἐγώ | PRON | --GP-1P- | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1 | 20 ἐλείπετο | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἐπί. |
| 20 | ἐλείπετο | λείπω | VERB | V3SIIE--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 11 ἐστὶν | parataxis | high | Imperfect middle/passive in the relative clause. |
| 21 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | ----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἐλείπετο | obl | medium | Genitive of place, 'there'; form is masculine/neuter singular genitive. |
| 22 | μόνα | μόνος | ADJ | ----NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 17 ἐρείπια | amod | high | Agrees with ἐρείπια. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἐλείπετο | punct | high |
ἐλέγοντο δὲ οἱ Ψωφῖδος αὐτὸ ἱδρύσασθαι παῖδες, καὶ ἐν τῷ λόγῳ τὸ εἰκὸς πρόσεστι· ἔστι γὰρ καὶ ἐν Σικελίᾳ τῆς Ἐρυκίνης ἱερὸν ἐν τῇ χώρᾳ τῇ Ἔρυκος, ἁγιώτατόν τε ἐκ παλαιοτάτου καὶ οὐκ ἀποδέον πλούτῳ τοῦ ἱεροῦ τοῦ ἐν Πάφῳ---
The first clause is an impersonal passive report with an accusative-and-infinitive complement: οἱ Ψωφῖδος παῖδες is the reported subject of ἱδρύσασθαι. In the second clause, τὸ εἰκός is a substantivized adjective as subject of πρόσεστι; ἁγιώτατον and ἀποδέον coordinate predicatively with ἱερόν. The final dash tokens are editorial punctuation.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐλέγοντο | λέγω | VERB | V-3PII-M/P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Pass | 6 ἱδρύσασθαι | parataxis | high | Impersonal passive, governing an accusative-and-infinitive report. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἐλέγοντο | cc | high | |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 παῖδες | det | high | |
| 4 | Ψωφῖδος | Ψωφίς | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 παῖδες | nmod | medium | Genitive of origin/association: the children of Psophis. |
| 5 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἱδρύσασθαι | obj | high | Refers to the sanctuary/object founded. |
| 6 | ἱδρύσασθαι | ἱδρύω | VERB | V-ANM | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 1 ἐλέγοντο | ccomp | high | Aorist middle infinitive in reported speech. |
| 7 | παῖδες | παῖς | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἱδρύσασθαι | nsubj | high | Surface nominative; understood accusative subject of the infinitive by attraction/ellipsis in the report. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐλέγοντο | punct | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 πρόσεστι | cc | high | Coordinates the following clause with the preceding report. |
| 10 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 λόγῳ | case | high | |
| 11 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 λόγῳ | det | high | |
| 12 | λόγῳ | λόγος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 πρόσεστι | obl | high | ἐν τῷ λόγῳ, ‘in the account/story’. |
| 13 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 εἰκὸς | det | high | Article substantivizing εἰκός. |
| 14 | εἰκὸς | εἰκός | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 πρόσεστι | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘the plausible/likely element’. |
| 15 | πρόσεστι | πάρειμι | VERB | V-3SPIA | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Present existential/possessive verb. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 πρόσεστι | punct | high | |
| 17 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-3SPAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 15 πρόσεστι | parataxis | high | Introduces the exemplifying clause. |
| 18 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 ἔστι | advmod | high | Explanatory connective. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 24 ἱερὸν | advmod | high | Adverbial ‘also’. |
| 20 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 21 Σικελίᾳ | case | high | |
| 21 | Σικελίᾳ | Σικελία | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 ἱερὸν | obl | high | Locative dative. |
| 22 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 Ἐρυκίνης | det | high | |
| 23 | Ἐρυκίνης | Ἐρυκίνη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν: sanctuary of Erycina. |
| 24 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Neuter noun subject of ἔστι. |
| 25 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 27 χώρᾳ | case | high | |
| 26 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 χώρᾳ | det | high | |
| 27 | χώρᾳ | χώρα | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 ἱερὸν | obl | high | Location of the sanctuary. |
| 28 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 Ἔρυκος | det | high | |
| 29 | Ἔρυκος | Ἔρυξ | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 χώρᾳ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on χώρα. |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 ἱερὸν | punct | high | |
| 31 | ἁγιώτατόν | ἅγιος | ADJ | A-NSN-S | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 24 ἱερὸν | conj | high | Predicative superlative coordinated with ἀποδέον. |
| 32 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 31 ἁγιώτατόν | cc | high | |
| 33 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 34 παλαιοτάτου | case | high | |
| 34 | παλαιοτάτου | παλαιός | ADJ | A-GSN-S | Case=Gen|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 31 ἁγιώτατόν | obl | high | Substantivized genitive after ἐκ, ‘from the most ancient time/origin’. |
| 35 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 37 ἀποδέον | cc | high | Coordinates the second predicative adjective. |
| 36 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 ἀποδέον | advmod | high | |
| 37 | ἀποδέον | ἀποδέω | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 24 ἱερὸν | conj | medium | Verbal adjective, ‘not falling short’; predicative with ἱερόν. |
| 38 | πλούτῳ | πλοῦτος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 37 ἀποδέον | obl | high | Dative of respect/measure with ἀποδέον. |
| 39 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 40 ἱεροῦ | det | high | |
| 40 | ἱεροῦ | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 37 ἀποδέον | nmod | high | Standard genitive complement in comparison of amount. |
| 41 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 42 ἐν | det | high | Article of the prepositional relative-like phrase. |
| 42 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 43 Πάφῳ | case | high | |
| 43 | Πάφῳ | Πάφος | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 40 ἱεροῦ | nmod | high | ἐν Πάφῳ modifies ἱερόν. |
| 44 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 πρόσεστι | punct | high | Editorial continuation dash. |
| 45 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 πρόσεστι | punct | high | Editorial continuation dash. |
| 46 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 πρόσεστι | punct | high | Editorial continuation dash. |