Grammar parses for passage 8.24.6
Open translation for this passage
Ψωφιδίοις δὲ ἐν τῇ πόλει τοῦτο μὲν Ἀφροδίτης ἱερὸν Ἐρυκίνης ἐστὶν ἐπίκλησιν--- ἧς ἐρείπια ἐφʼ ἡμῶν ἐλείπετο αὐτοῦ μόνα,
The sentence has two main clauses: a copular statement with ἐστίν and a relative clause introduced by ἧς; the first clause's ἐπίκλησιν is syntactically somewhat uncertain, likely a predicative accusative meaning 'under the epithet/name'.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ψωφιδίοις | Ψωφίδιοι | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἐστὶν | obl | medium | Dative plural of a place-name/demonym; likely dative of location or reference with ἐστίν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 11 ἐστὶν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 5 πόλει | case | high | Preposition governing τῇ πόλει. |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 πόλει | det | high | Article modifying πόλει. |
| 5 | πόλει | πόλις | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Prepositional phrase dependent on ἐστίν. |
| 6 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 11 ἐστὶν | obj | medium | Likely anticipatory/fronted object with μὲν ... δέ structure. |
| 7 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 6 τοῦτο | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 8 | Ἀφροδίτης | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ἱερὸν. |
| 9 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Neuter subject with copular ἐστίν. |
| 10 | Ἐρυκίνης | Ἐρυκίνη | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Ἀφροδίτης | nmod | medium | Epexegetic/genitival modifier of Ἀφροδίτης; likely epithet 'Erycinian'. |
| 11 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root of the first clause. |
| 12 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστὶν | xcomp | medium | Adverbial/ predicative accusative meaning 'by the epithet/name'. |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 16 | ἧς | ὅς | PRON | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 17 ἐρείπια | det | high | Relative pronoun modifying ἐρείπια. |
| 17 | ἐρείπια | ἐρείπιον | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 ἐλείπετο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐλείπετο. |
| 18 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 19 ἡμῶν | case | high | Preposition with genitive. |
| 19 | ἡμῶν | ἐγώ | PRON | _ | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 20 ἐλείπετο | obl | high | Object of ἐπί with sense 'in our time/on our account'. |
| 20 | ἐλείπετο | λείπω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second clause root; imperfect middle/passive form used in intransitive sense. |
| 21 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 20 ἐλείπετο | obl | medium | Genitive adverbial/local ('there, in that place') or possessive reference; syntax uncertain. |
| 22 | μόνα | μόνος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 17 ἐρείπια | amod | high | Adjective agreeing with ἐρείπια. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἐλείπετο | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
ἐλέγοντο δὲ οἱ Ψωφῖδος αὐτὸ ἱδρύσασθαι παῖδες, καὶ ἐν τῷ λόγῳ τὸ εἰκὸς πρόσεστι· ἔστι γὰρ καὶ ἐν Σικελίᾳ τῆς Ἐρυκίνης ἱερὸν ἐν τῇ χώρᾳ τῇ Ἔρυκος, ἁγιώτατόν τε ἐκ παλαιοτάτου καὶ οὐκ ἀποδέον πλούτῳ τοῦ ἱεροῦ τοῦ ἐν Πάφῳ---
The passage contains two clauses joined by καί and a later paratactic explanatory clause; several genitive modifiers are somewhat ambiguous in attachment, especially Ψωφῖδος and Ἔρυκος.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐλέγοντο | λέγω | VERB | V-IMPM-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of first clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 ἐλέγοντο | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 παῖδες | det | high | Article with παῖδες. |
| 4 | Ψωφῖδος | Ψώφις | PROPN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 παῖδες | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent of παῖδες; proper name form is somewhat uncertain. |
| 5 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | a-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 6 ἱδρύσασθαι | obj | high | Object of infinitive. |
| 6 | ἱδρύσασθαι | ἱδρύω | VERB | V-AONM--- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 1 ἐλέγοντο | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive with reported speech. |
| 7 | παῖδες | παῖς | NOUN | n-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἐλέγοντο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐλέγοντο. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐλέγοντο | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 15 πρόσεστι | cc | high | Coordinates clauses. |
| 10 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | d-------- | _ | 12 λόγῳ | case | high | Preposition with λόγῳ. |
| 11 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | l-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 λόγῳ | det | high | Article with λόγῳ. |
| 12 | λόγῳ | λόγος | NOUN | n-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 πρόσεστι | obl | high | Prepositional phrase modifying πρόσεστι. |
| 13 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | l-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 εἰκὸς | det | high | Article with εἰκὸς. |
| 14 | εἰκὸς | εἰκός | ADJ | a-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 πρόσεστι | nsubj | high | Subject of πρόσεστι; substantivized adjective. |
| 15 | πρόσεστι | πάρειμι | VERB | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 1 ἐλέγοντο | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 πρόσεστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 17 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 15 πρόσεστι | parataxis | high | Begins new sentence/clause, paratactic with previous. |
| 18 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | g-------- | _ | 17 ἔστι | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 21 Σικελίᾳ | cc | high | Links locative modifiers. |
| 20 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | d-------- | _ | 21 Σικελίᾳ | case | high | Preposition with Σικελίᾳ. |
| 21 | Σικελίᾳ | Σικελία | PROPN | n-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἔστι | obl | high | Locative oblique with ἔστι. |
| 22 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | l-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 23 Ἐρυκίνης | det | high | Article with Ἐρυκίνης. |
| 23 | Ἐρυκίνης | Ἐρυκίνη | PROPN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἱερὸν. |
| 24 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | n-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔστι. |
| 25 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | d-------- | _ | 27 χώρᾳ | case | high | Preposition with χώρᾳ. |
| 26 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | l-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 27 χώρᾳ | det | high | Article with χώρᾳ. |
| 27 | χώρᾳ | χώρα | NOUN | n-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Locative modifier of ἱερὸν. |
| 28 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | l-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 29 Ἔρυκος | det | high | Article with Ἔρυκος. |
| 29 | Ἔρυκος | Ἔρυξ | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 χώρᾳ | nmod | medium | Likely genitive of place-name/adjectival relation; form is ambiguous. |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἔστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 31 | ἁγιώτατόν | ἅγιος | ADJ | a-s---na-s | Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἔστι | xcomp | medium | Predicative complement; case alignment is uncertain in this list. |
| 32 | τε | τε | PART | g-------- | _ | 31 ἁγιώτατόν | cc | high | Enclitic connective. |
| 33 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | d-------- | _ | 34 παλαιοτάτου | case | high | Preposition with παλαιοτάτου. |
| 34 | παλαιοτάτου | παλαιός | ADJ | a-s---ng-s | Case=Gen|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 31 ἁγιώτατόν | obl | high | Source/standard expressed by prepositional phrase. |
| 35 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 37 ἀποδέον | cc | high | Coordinates with preceding adjective. |
| 36 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | d-------- | _ | 37 ἀποδέον | advmod | high | Negation. |
| 37 | ἀποδέον | ἀποδέω | VERB | v-sppnn--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 31 ἁγιώτατόν | conj | high | Participial modifier coordinated with ἁγιώτατόν. |
| 38 | πλούτῳ | πλοῦτος | NOUN | n-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 37 ἀποδέον | obl | high | Dative of respect/comparison with ἀποδέον. |
| 39 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | l-s---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 40 ἱεροῦ | det | high | Article with ἱεροῦ. |
| 40 | ἱεροῦ | ἱερόν | NOUN | n-s---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 38 πλούτῳ | nmod | high | Genitive complement of πλούτῳ. |
| 41 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | l-s---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 43 Πάφῳ | det | high | Article with Πάφῳ. |
| 42 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | d-------- | _ | 43 Πάφῳ | case | high | Preposition with Πάφῳ. |
| 43 | Πάφῳ | Πάφος | PROPN | n-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 40 ἱεροῦ | nmod | high | PP modifying ἱεροῦ. |
| 44 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἔστι | punct | high | Punctuation/dash. |
| 45 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἔστι | punct | high | Punctuation/dash. |
| 46 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἔστι | punct | high | Punctuation/dash. |