Grammar parses for passage 8.24.7
Open translation for this passage
Προμάχου δὲ καὶ Ἐχέφρονος τῶν Ψωφῖδος οὐκ ἐπιφανῆ κατʼ ἐμὲ ἔτι ἦν τὰ ἡρῷα.
The genitives Προμάχου καὶ Ἐχέφρονος τῶν Ψωφῖδος identify the heroes whose ἡρῷα are discussed; ἐπιφανῆ is a predicate adjective with κατὰ ἐμέ as an accusative of respect.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Προμάχου | Πρόμαχος | PROPN | neut-gen-sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἡρῷα | nmod | high | Personal name in the genitive, coordinated with Ἐχέφρονος. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 12 ἦν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 4 Ἐχέφρονος | cc | high | Coordinates the two genitive personal names. |
| 4 | Ἐχέφρονος | Ἐχέφρων | PROPN | neut-gen-sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Προμάχου | conj | high | Second coordinated personal name in the genitive. |
| 5 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | da-g---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 Ψωφῖδος | det | high | Article introducing the genitive phrase identifying the persons as belonging to Psophis. |
| 6 | Ψωφῖδος | Ψώφις | PROPN | neut-gen-sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 Προμάχου | nmod | medium | Genitive place-name; the article phrase is an identifying/genitive adjunct to the names. |
| 7 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | d-------- | Polarity=Neg | 8 ἐπιφανῆ | advmod | high | Negative particle. |
| 8 | ἐπιφανῆ | ἐπιφανής | ADJ | a-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 ἦν | xcomp | medium | Predicate adjective with neuter plural subject τὰ ἡρῷα; copular complement. |
| 9 | κατʼ | κατά | ADP | r-------- | _ | 10 ἐμὲ | case | high | Elided κατά governing ἐμέ. |
| 10 | ἐμὲ | ἐγώ | PRON | p1-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 8 ἐπιφανῆ | obl | high | Accusative of respect with κατὰ ἐμέ, modifying ἐπιφανῆ. |
| 11 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | d-------- | _ | 12 ἦν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb, ‘still/yet’. |
| 12 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | v3siia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Imperfect copula; singular by attraction or because the neuter plural subject is treated collectively. |
| 13 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | l-p---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 ἡρῷα | det | high | Article with the neuter plural subject. |
| 14 | ἡρῷα | ἡρῷον | NOUN | n-p---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 ἦν | nsubj | high | Neuter plural subject, ‘hero-shrines/tombs’; semantically linked to the genitive personal names. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἦν | punct | high |
τέθαπται δὲ καὶ Ἀλκμαίων ἐν Ψωφῖδι ὁ Ἀμφιαράου, καί οἱ τὸ μνῆμά ἐστιν οἴκημα οὔτε μεγέθει μέγα οὔτε ἄλλως κεκοσμημένον·
The second clause is a copular description of the tomb: τὸ μνῆμά ... ἐστιν οἴκημα, with μέγα and κεκοσμημένον coordinated under the paired οὔτε ... οὔτε construction.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τέθαπται | θάπτω | VERB | V-Perf-Med-3S | Aspect=Perfect|Mood=Indicative|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect middle/passive form, here impersonal/passive 'is buried'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 τέθαπται | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 Ἀλκμαίων | cc | high | Connects this additionally to the preceding discourse. |
| 4 | Ἀλκμαίων | Ἀλκμαίων | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 τέθαπται | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 Ψωφῖδι | case | high | |
| 6 | Ψωφῖδι | Ψώφις | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 τέθαπται | obl | high | Locative dative governed by ἐν. |
| 7 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Ἀμφιαράου | det | high | |
| 8 | Ἀμφιαράου | Ἀμφιάραος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Ἀλκμαίων | appos | medium | Genitive identifies Alkmaion as the son/descendant of Amphiaraos; syntactically an appended identifier. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 τέθαπται | punct | high | |
| 10 | καί | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ἐστιν | cc | high | Coordinates the following clause with the burial statement. |
| 11 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 13 μνῆμά | nmod:poss | high | Dative possessive pronoun, 'his'. |
| 12 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 μνῆμά | det | high | |
| 13 | μνῆμά | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 14 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-Pres-Act-3S | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Indicative|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 τέθαπται | conj | high | Copular clause coordinated with the burial statement; οἴκημα is predicate nominative. |
| 15 | οἴκημα | οἴκημα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative with εἰμί. |
| 16 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 μέγα | cc | high | First member of a οὔτε ... οὔτε coordination. |
| 17 | μεγέθει | μέγεθος | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 μέγα | obl | high | Dative of respect: not large in size. |
| 18 | μέγα | μέγας | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 κεκοσμημένον | conj | high | Predicative adjective coordinated with κεκοσμημένον; οὔτε scopes over the predicate. |
| 19 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 κεκοσμημένον | cc | high | Second member of the οὔτε ... οὔτε coordination. |
| 20 | ἄλλως | ἄλλως | ADV | ADV | _ | 21 κεκοσμημένον | advmod | high | Adverb modifying κεκοσμημένον. |
| 21 | κεκοσμημένον | κοσμέω | VERB | V-Perf-Med-PPP-NSN | Aspect=Perfect|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Participle|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Middle | 15 οἴκημα | acl | high | Perfect middle/passive participle agreeing with οἴκημα: 'decorated/adorned'. |
| 22 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 τέθαπται | punct | high |
περὶ δὲ αὐτὸ κυπάρισσοι πεφύκασιν ἐς τοσοῦτον ὕψος ἀνήκουσαι, ὥστε καὶ τὸ ὄρος τὸ πρὸς τῇ Ψωφῖδι κατεσκιάζετο ὑπʼ αὐτῶν.
The main predicate πεφύκασιν takes κυπάρισσοι as subject and ἐς τοσοῦτον ὕψος as an extent phrase; ὥστε introduces the consecutive passive clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | περὶ | περί | ADP | R------ | AdpType=Prep | 3 αὐτὸ | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 5 πεφύκασιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | P-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 5 πεφύκασιν | obl | medium | Accusative with περί, ‘around it’; antecedent is contextual. |
| 4 | κυπάρισσοι | κυπάρισσος | NOUN | N-----NP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 πεφύκασιν | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | πεφύκασιν | φύω | VERB | V-RIA3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Perfect of φύω, with stative sense ‘have grown/stand’. |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R------ | AdpType=Prep | 8 ὕψος | case | high | |
| 7 | τοσοῦτον | τοσοῦτος | DET | A-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 8 ὕψος | det | high | Correlative quantity modifier. |
| 8 | ὕψος | ὕψος | NOUN | N-----NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 πεφύκασιν | obl | high | Extent/result complement with εἰς. |
| 9 | ἀνήκουσαι | ἀνήκω | VERB | V-PPA-NPF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 κυπάρισσοι | acl | high | Participial modifier of κυπάρισσοι, ‘reaching up’. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 πεφύκασιν | punct | high | |
| 11 | ὥστε | ὥστε | SCONJ | -------- | _ | 19 κατεσκιάζετο | mark | high | Introduces consecutive clause. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | ADV | D-------- | Polarity=Pos | 19 κατεσκιάζετο | advmod | high | Additive/emphatic ‘even’. |
| 13 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ὄρος | det | high | |
| 14 | ὄρος | ὄρος | NOUN | N-----NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 κατεσκιάζετο | nsubj:pass | high | Accusative subject of the passive finite verb. |
| 15 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 Ψωφῖδι | det | high | |
| 16 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R------ | AdpType=Prep | 18 Ψωφῖδι | case | high | |
| 17 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-S---DF- | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 Ψωφῖδι | det | high | |
| 18 | Ψωφῖδι | Ψώφις | PROPN | Ne----DF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ὄρος | nmod | high | Place name in the dative after πρός, modifying ὄρος. |
| 19 | κατεσκιάζετο | κατασκιάζω | VERB | V-IPI3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Pass | 11 ὥστε | advcl | high | Consecutive-clause predicate. |
| 20 | ὑπʼ | ὑπό | ADP | R------ | AdpType=Prep | 21 αὐτῶν | case | high | |
| 21 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P---GNP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 19 κατεσκιάζετο | obl:agent | high | Agent of the passive verb, referring to the cypresses. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 πεφύκασιν | punct | high |
ταύτας οὐκ ἐθέλουσιν ἐκκόπτειν ἱερὰς τοῦ Ἀλκμαίωνος νομίζοντες·
The infinitive ἐκκόπτειν is the complement of ἐθέλουσιν; ἱεράς is accusative and agrees with ταύτας, while νομίζοντες is a nominative circumstantial participle.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταύτας | οὗτος | PRON | PD----AF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 3 ἐθέλουσιν | obj | high | |
| 2 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 3 ἐθέλουσιν | advmod | high | |
| 3 | ἐθέλουσιν | ἐθέλω | VERB | V几--3PPI---- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | ἐκκόπτειν | ἐκκόπτω | VERB | V--PAN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 3 ἐθέλουσιν | xcomp | high | |
| 5 | ἱερὰς | ἱερός | ADJ | A----AF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 ταύτας | amod | medium | Predicative/object-oriented adjective with ταύτας; alternatively analyzed as a secondary predicate. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Ἀλκμαίωνος | det | high | |
| 7 | Ἀλκμαίωνος | Ἀλκμαίων | PROPN | proper proper | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἱερὰς | nmod | medium | Genitive depends on ἱεράς: sacred to/of Alcmaeon; exact semantic relation is context-dependent. |
| 8 | νομίζοντες | νομίζω | VERB | V--PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 3 ἐθέλουσιν | advcl | high | Circumstantial/causal participle, with understood subject coreferential with ἐθέλουσιν. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐθέλουσιν | punct | high |
καλοῦνται δὲ ὑπὸ τῶν ἐπιχωρίων παρθένοι.
Passive construction: παρθένοι is the nominative subject, while ὑπό with the genitive marks the agent; ἐπιχωρίων is substantivized as ‘the local people’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καλοῦνται | καλέω | VERB | V-3PPI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 καλοῦνται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 ἐπιχωρίων | case | high | |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἐπιχωρίων | det | high | |
| 5 | ἐπιχωρίων | ἐπιχώριος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 καλοῦνται | obl:agent | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘the local people’. |
| 6 | παρθένοι | παρθένος | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 καλοῦνται | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 καλοῦνται | punct | high |