Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 8.28.7

Sentence 2

8.28.7 sentence 2

Tokens: 20
Input: 764
Output: 1,519
Total: 2,283

κατὰ δὲ τὴν ὁδὸν τὴν ἐκ Γόρτυνος ἐς Μεγάλην πόλιν πεποίηται μνῆμα τοῖς ἀποθανοῦσιν ἐν τῇ πρὸς Κλεομένην μάχῃ.

The impersonal perfect πεποίηται governs μνῆμα as its subject and τοῖς ἀποθανοῦσιν as the dative group commemorated; the two τὴν... phrases identify the road, and ἐν τῇ... μάχῃ modifies the deceased. The dative plural participle is formally ambiguous in voice but is best read as aorist middle/passive ‘those who died’.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	4 ὁδὸν	case	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	11 πεποίηται	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	τὴν	ὁ	DET	DA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	4 ὁδὸν	det	high
4	ὁδὸν	ὁδός	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 πεποίηται	obl	high	Accusative with κατά, marking location/route.
5	τὴν	ὁ	DET	DA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	4 ὁδὸν	det	high	Article of the attributive/identifying relative-like phrase.
6	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	7 Γόρτυνος	case	high
7	Γόρτυνος	Γόρτυς	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 ὁδὸν	nmod	high	Origin point of the road.
8	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	10 πόλιν	case	high
9	Μεγάλην	Μέγαλη	PROPN	A-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 πόλιν	compound	medium	First element of the place name Μεγάλη πόλις.
10	πόλιν	πόλις	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 ὁδὸν	nmod	high	Destination phrase ἐς Μεγάλην πόλιν.
11	πεποίηται	ποιέω	VERB	V-RMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Perfect middle/passive, impersonal or with μνῆμα as nominative subject.
12	μνῆμα	μνῆμα	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	11 πεποίηται	nsubj	high	Nominative subject of πεποίηται.
13	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	DD	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	14 ἀποθανοῦσιν	det	high
14	ἀποθανοῦσιν	ἀποθνῄσκω	VERB	V-AMS-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	12 μνῆμα	iobj	medium	Substantivized participle, ‘the men who died’; form may be analyzed as aorist middle or passive in this context.
15	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	19 μάχῃ	case	high
16	τῇ	ὁ	DET	DD	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	19 μάχῃ	det	high
17	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	18 Κλεομένην	case	high
18	Κλεομένην	Κλεομένης	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 μάχῃ	nmod	high	Object of πρὸς in the phrase ‘battle against Cleomenes’.
19	μάχῃ	μάχη	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 ἀποθανοῦσιν	obl	high	Ἐν τῇ... μάχῃ modifies ἀποθανοῦσιν.
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	11 πεποίηται	punct	high

Passage 8.28.7