Grammar parses for passage 8.29.1
Open translation for this passage
διαβάντων δὲ Ἀλφειὸν χώρα τε καλουμένη Τραπεζουντία καὶ πόλεώς ἐστιν ἐρείπια Τραπεζοῦντος.
The clause begins with a genitive absolute and then has a copular predicate with two coordinated nominative subjects/predicatives; the structure of χώρα τε ... καὶ ἐρείπια is somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | διαβάντων | διαβαίνω | VERB | PAP-APM | Aspect=Perf|Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 χώρα | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle, agreeing with implied subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 διαβάντων | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | Ἀλφειὸν | Ἀλφειός | PROPN | NE | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 διαβάντων | obj | high | Object of διαβάντων. |
| 4 | χώρα | χώρα | NOUN | N--FSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | Likely subject of ἐστιν. |
| 5 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 4 χώρα | cc | high | Enclitic connective coordinating with καί. |
| 6 | καλουμένη | καλέω | VERB | PMP-NSF | Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 4 χώρα | amod | high | Adnominal participle modifying χώρα. |
| 7 | Τραπεζουντία | Τραπεζουντία | ADJ | A--NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 χώρα | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying χώρα. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 11 ἐρείπια | cc | high | Coordinates χώρα with ἐρείπια. |
| 9 | πόλεώς | πόλις | NOUN | N--FSG | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἐρείπια | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent of ἐρείπια; sense likely 'ruins of a city'. |
| 10 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | PRES-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 4 χώρα | cop | high | Copula with χώρα as predicate subject. |
| 11 | ἐρείπια | ἐρείπιον | NOUN | N--NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 χώρα | conj | high | Second coordinated nominative predicate nominative with χώρα. |
| 12 | Τραπεζοῦντος | Τραπεζοῦς | PROPN | NE | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐρείπια | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ἐρείπια, probably possessive/partitive relation. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 χώρα | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
λέγουσι δὲ οἱ Ἀρκάδες τὴν λεγομένην γιγάντων μάχην καὶ θεῶν ἐνταῦθα καὶ οὐκ ἐν τῇ Θρᾳκίᾳ γενέσθαι Παλλήνῃ, καὶ θύουσιν ἀστραπαῖς αὐτόθι καὶ θυέλλαις τε καὶ βρονταῖς.
The infinitival complement γενέσθαι governs an accusative object with locative obliques, and the second clause lists dative objects of sacrifice with coordination.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of reported speech. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 λέγουσι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | l-3ppn-n--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 Ἀρκάδες | det | high | Article with substantive use. |
| 4 | Ἀρκάδες | Ἀρκάς | NOUN | n-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 λέγουσι | nsubj | high | Subject of λέγουσι. |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | l-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 μάχην | det | high | Article modifying μάχην. |
| 6 | λεγομένην | λέγω | VERB | V-PPM-SAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 8 μάχην | amod | medium | Participial adjective modifying μάχην. |
| 7 | γιγάντων | γίγας | NOUN | n-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 μάχην | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of μάχην. |
| 8 | μάχην | μάχη | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 γενέσθαι | obj | high | Object of γενέσθαι. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 10 θεῶν | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction within the compound genitive phrase. |
| 10 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | n-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 μάχην | nmod | high | Conjoined with γιγάντων as genitive modifier of μάχην. |
| 11 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | d-------- | _ | 17 γενέσθαι | advmod | high | Adverbial modifier of γενέσθαι. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 13 οὐκ | cc | high | Coordinates the negation phrase with the following prepositional phrase. |
| 13 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 17 γενέσθαι | advmod | high | Negation of γενέσθαι. |
| 14 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | r-------- | _ | 17 γενέσθαι | case | high | Introduces locative phrase. |
| 15 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | l-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 Θρᾳκίᾳ | det | high | Article modifying Θρᾳκίᾳ. |
| 16 | Θρᾳκίᾳ | Θρᾴκη | PROPN | n-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 γενέσθαι | obl | high | Locative oblique with ἐν. |
| 17 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-ANM | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 1 λέγουσι | ccomp | high | Complement of λέγουσι. |
| 18 | Παλλήνῃ | Παλλήνη | PROPN | n-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 γενέσθαι | obl | medium | Likely second locative oblique in the comparison 'not in Thrace but in Pallenē'. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 λέγουσι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 21 θύουσιν | cc | high | Coordinates a second main clause. |
| 21 | θύουσιν | θύω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 λέγουσι | conj | high | Second coordinated main verb. |
| 22 | ἀστραπαῖς | ἀστραπή | NOUN | n-p---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 21 θύουσιν | obl | high | Dative with θύουσιν, object of sacrifice/offerings. |
| 23 | αὐτόθι | αὐτόθι | ADV | d-------- | _ | 21 θύουσιν | advmod | high | Locative adverb. |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 25 θυέλλαις | cc | high | Coordinates the dative objects. |
| 25 | θυέλλαις | θύελλα | NOUN | n-p---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 22 ἀστραπαῖς | conj | high | Conjoined with ἀστραπαῖς. |
| 26 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 25 θυέλλαις | advmod | medium | Enclitic connective attached to θυέλλαις phrase. |
| 27 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 28 βρονταῖς | cc | high | Coordinates final dative item. |
| 28 | βρονταῖς | βροντή | NOUN | n-p---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 25 θυέλλαις | conj | high | Final coordinated dative object. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 λέγουσι | punct | high | Punctuation. |