Grammar parses for passage 8.37.1
Open translation for this passage
ἀπὸ δὲ Ἀκακησίου τέσσαρας σταδίους ἀπέχει τὸ ἱερὸν τῆς Δεσποίνης.
The verb ἀπέχει takes the sanctuary as subject, ἀπό + genitive for the starting point, and accusative σταδίους as a measure of distance.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 ἀπέχει | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἀπέχει | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ἀκακησίου | Ἀκακήσιον | PROPN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀπέχει | obl | high | Object of ἀπό. |
| 4 | τέσσαρας | τέσσαρες | NUM | A--APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 σταδίους | nummod | high | |
| 5 | σταδίους | στάδιον | NOUN | N--APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἀπέχει | obl | high | Accusative measure of distance. |
| 6 | ἀπέχει | ἀπέχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 8 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἀπέχει | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T--GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Δεσποίνης | det | high | |
| 10 | Δεσποίνης | Δέσποινα | PROPN | N--GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἀπέχει | punct | high |
πρῶτα μὲν δὴ αὐτόθι Ἡγεμόνης ναός ἐστιν Ἀρτέμιδος καὶ χαλκοῦν ἄγαλμα ἔχον δᾷδας ---ποδῶν ἓξ εἶναι μάλιστα αὐτὸ εἰκάζομεν---, ἐντεῦθεν δὲ ἐς τὸν ἱερὸν περίβολον τῆς Δεσποίνης ἐστὶν ἔσοδος.
Two coordinated locative clauses share an understood existential/presentative structure; token 19 εἶναι is an infinitive in an intervening parenthetical accusative-and-infinitive remark, with dashed tokens retained as punctuation placeholders.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρῶτα | πρῶτος | ADV | Adverbial accusative plural neuter | Degree=Pos | 7 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Adverbial first/at first. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Particle | _ | 7 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Correlative μέν, paired with δέ at 28. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | Particle | _ | 7 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Emphatic discourse particle. |
| 4 | αὐτόθι | αὐτόθι | ADV | Adverb | PronType=Dem | 7 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Locative adverb, there/on the spot. |
| 5 | Ἡγεμόνης | Ἡγεμόνη | PROPN | Noun proper genitive singular feminine | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ναός | nmod | medium | Proper name in genitive, dependent on ναός; possible title/name ambiguity. |
| 6 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | Noun nominative singular masculine | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 7 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | Verb present indicative active 3rd singular | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/presentative copular verb. |
| 8 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | Noun proper genitive singular feminine | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ναός | nmod | high | Genitive of dedication/association, Artemis. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conjunction | _ | 11 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | Coordinates the statue phrase with the temple phrase. |
| 10 | χαλκοῦν | χάλκεος | ADJ | Adjective accusative singular neuter | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἄγαλμα | amod | high | Bronze, modifying ἄγαλμα. |
| 11 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | Noun accusative singular neuter | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | obj | medium | Accusative object/presented entity coordinated with ναός; existential construction is somewhat elliptical. |
| 12 | ἔχον | ἔχω | VERB | Participle present active accusative singular neuter | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 11 ἄγαλμα | acl | high | Participial modifier of ἄγαλμα. |
| 13 | δᾷδας | δαΐς | NOUN | Noun accusative plural feminine | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 ἔχον | obj | high | Torches, object of ἔχον. |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 εἰκάζομεν | punct | high | Dash retained as supplied. |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 εἰκάζομεν | punct | high | Dash retained as supplied. |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 εἰκάζομεν | punct | high | Dash retained as supplied. |
| 17 | ποδῶν | πούς | NOUN | Noun genitive plural masculine | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ἓξ | nmod | high | Measure genitive with ἓξ. |
| 18 | ἓξ | ἕξ | NUM | Numeral indeclinable | NumType=Card | 19 εἶναι | nsubj | medium | Subject accusative is understood in the infinitival construction; numeral with genitive measure. |
| 19 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | Verb present infinitive active | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 22 εἰκάζομεν | ccomp | high | Infinitive of parenthetical estimation. |
| 20 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | Adverb superlative | Degree=Sup | 22 εἰκάζομεν | advmod | high | Approximately/most nearly in the estimation. |
| 21 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | Pronoun accusative singular neuter | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 19 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of εἶναι, referring to the statue. |
| 22 | εἰκάζομεν | εἰκάζω | VERB | Verb present indicative active 1st plural | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 11 ἄγαλμα | parataxis | high | Parenthetical main verb, we infer/estimate. |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 εἰκάζομεν | punct | high | Dash retained as supplied. |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 εἰκάζομεν | punct | high | Dash retained as supplied. |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 εἰκάζομεν | punct | high | Dash retained as supplied. |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 εἰκάζομεν | punct | high | Comma closing the parenthesis. |
| 27 | ἐντεῦθεν | ἐντεῦθεν | ADV | Adverb | PronType=Dem | 35 ἐστὶν | advmod | high | From here/thence. |
| 28 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conjunction particle | _ | 35 ἐστὶν | cc | high | Contrasts/coordinates with μέν at 2. |
| 29 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Preposition | _ | 32 περίβολον | case | high | Preposition governing περίβολον. |
| 30 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | Article accusative singular masculine | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 32 περίβολον | det | high | Article modifying περίβολον. |
| 31 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | ADJ | Adjective accusative singular masculine | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 περίβολον | amod | high | Sacred, modifying περίβολον. |
| 32 | περίβολον | περίβολος | NOUN | Noun accusative singular masculine | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 35 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Goal complement of ἐστὶν ἔσοδος, with ἐς. |
| 33 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | Article genitive singular feminine | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 34 Δεσποίνης | det | high | Article modifying Δεσποίνης. |
| 34 | Δεσποίνης | Δέσποινα | PROPN | Noun proper genitive singular feminine | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 32 περίβολον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on περίβολον, the enclosure of Despoina. |
| 35 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | Verb present indicative active 3rd singular | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 ἐστιν | conj | high | Second coordinated existential/presentative clause. |
| 36 | ἔσοδος | εἴσοδος | NOUN | Noun nominative singular feminine | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 35 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of second ἐστὶν. |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἰόντων δὲ ἐπὶ τὸν ναὸν στοά τέ ἐστιν ἐν δεξιᾷ καὶ ἐν τῷ τοίχῳ λίθου λευκοῦ τύποι πεποιημένοι, καὶ τῷ μέν εἰσιν ἐπειργασμέναι Μοῖραι καὶ Ζεὺς ἐπίκλησιν Μοιραγέτης, δευτέρῳ δὲ Ἡρακλῆς τρίποδα Ἀπόλλωνα ἀφαιρούμενος·
The syntax is an elliptical description of successive relief scenes: τῷ μέν and δευτέρῳ supply abbreviated locative/ordinal framing, while the perfect participle ἐπειργασμέναι describes figures worked into the wall; ἀφαιρούμενος depicts Heracles taking the tripod from Apollo.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἰόντων | εἶμι | VERB | V-PAP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 ἐστιν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with δέ. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἰόντων | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 ναὸν | case | high | |
| 4 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ναὸν | det | high | |
| 5 | ναὸν | ναός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἰόντων | obl | high | |
| 6 | στοά | στοά | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Predicate subject of ἐστιν. |
| 7 | τέ | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 στοά | cc | high | Correlative τε with καί. |
| 8 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 δεξιᾷ | case | high | |
| 10 | δεξιᾷ | δεξιός | ADJ | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 στοά | obl | high | Substantivized location: on the right. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 τύποι | cc | high | Coordinates the two ἐν phrases. |
| 12 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 τοίχῳ | case | high | |
| 13 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 τοίχῳ | det | high | |
| 14 | τοίχῳ | τοῖχος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 τύποι | nmod | high | |
| 15 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 λευκοῦ | nmod | high | Genitive modifying λευκοῦ. |
| 16 | λευκοῦ | λευκός | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 τοίχῳ | amod | medium | Together with λίθου: wall of white stone; attachment is structurally ambiguous. |
| 17 | τύποι | τύπος | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Coordinated/predicative subject with στοά. |
| 18 | πεποιημένοι | ποιέω | VERB | V-RPP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 17 τύποι | acl | high | |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 23 εἰσιν | cc | high | Introduces the descriptive continuation. |
| 21 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 μέν | det | high | |
| 22 | μέν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 23 εἰσιν | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with δέ. |
| 23 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 ἐστιν | conj | high | Existential/presentative continuation; τῷ μέν is an elliptical locative phrase. |
| 24 | ἐπειργασμέναι | ἐπεργάζομαι | VERB | V-RPP-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 23 εἰσιν | xcomp | high | Predicative perfect participle with Μοῖραι as subject. |
| 25 | Μοῖραι | Μοῖρα | PROPN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 24 ἐπειργασμέναι | nsubj | high | The Fates. |
| 26 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 27 Ζεὺς | cc | high | |
| 27 | Ζεὺς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἐπειργασμέναι | conj | high | Coordinated subject of ἐπειργασμέναι; mixed-number coordination is semantically enumerative. |
| 28 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 Μοιραγέτης | obl | medium | Accusative of respect/name: by the epithet. |
| 29 | Μοιραγέτης | Μοιραγέτης | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 Ζεὺς | appos | high | Epithet in apposition to Ζεύς. |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 εἰσιν | punct | high | |
| 31 | δευτέρῳ | δεύτερος | ADJ | A-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 33 Ἡρακλῆς | obl | medium | Elliptical locative/ordinal: in the second [scene/group]. |
| 32 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 31 δευτέρῳ | cc | high | |
| 33 | Ἡρακλῆς | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 εἰσιν | conj | high | Subject of the second depicted scene. |
| 34 | τρίποδα | τρίπους | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 36 ἀφαιρούμενος | obj | high | |
| 35 | Ἀπόλλωνα | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 36 ἀφαιρούμενος | obj | high | Co-object of ἀφαιρούμενος: taking the tripod from Apollo. |
| 36 | ἀφαιρούμενος | ἀφαιρέω | VERB | V-PMP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 33 Ἡρακλῆς | acl | high | Circumstantial/descriptive participle modifying Ἡρακλῆς. |
| 37 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 εἰσιν | punct | high |
ὁποῖα δὲ ἐς αὐτοὺς ἐπυνθανόμην γενέσθαι, δηλώσω καὶ τοῦτο, ἢν ἐς τοῦ Φωκικοῦ λόγου τὰ ἔχοντα ἐς Δελφοὺς ἀφικώμεθα.
The opening ὁποῖα clause is an object/content clause with δηλώσω understood as its governing verb: “what I learned ... I will declare.” ἢν introduces a temporal/conditional subordinate clause; ἔχοντα is an attributive participle modifying τὰ, and ἐς Δελφούς is its complement, while ἀφικώμεθα is subjunctive in the protasis.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁποῖα | ὁποῖος | PRON | A--NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 δηλώσω | obj | medium | Relative/interrogative-like neuter plural subject/object form introducing the content to be declared; syntactically substantival. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 δηλώσω | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 αὐτοὺς | case | high | Epic/poetic form of εἰς. |
| 4 | αὐτοὺς | αὐτός | PRON | P---APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἐπυνθανόμην | obl | high | |
| 5 | ἐπυνθανόμην | πυνθάνομαι | VERB | V1IIMI1S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Middle | 1 ὁποῖα | acl | medium | Imperfect middle, with ὁποῖα as the content/relative element: what I was learning/inquiring about. |
| 6 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V2ANM--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Middle | 5 ἐπυνθανόμην | xcomp | high | Infinitive complementary to ἐπυνθανόμην. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 δηλώσω | punct | high | |
| 8 | δηλώσω | δηλόω | VERB | V1FAIA1S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Future|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 τοῦτο | cc | high | |
| 10 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | Pd---ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 δηλώσω | obj | high | Demonstrative object of δηλώσω. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 δηλώσω | punct | high | |
| 12 | ἢν | ἐάν | SCONJ | G-------- | _ | 21 ἀφικώμεθα | mark | high | Crasis/contracted form introducing a temporal or conditional subjunctive clause. |
| 13 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 λόγου | case | high | Epic/poetic form of εἰς. |
| 14 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 λόγου | det | high | |
| 15 | Φωκικοῦ | Φωκικός | ADJ | A----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 λόγου | amod | high | Adjectival modifier in the title/phrase τοῦ Φωκικοῦ λόγου. |
| 16 | λόγου | λόγος | NOUN | N----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἀφικώμεθα | obl | medium | Genitive phrase likely means “in the account of Phocis”; ἐς ... ἀφικώμεθα is understood with reference to the narrative. |
| 17 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L----APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 ἔχοντα | det | high | Article substantivizing or marking the neuter plural participle phrase. |
| 18 | ἔχοντα | ἔχω | VERB | V-PPA-APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Active | 21 ἀφικώμεθα | obj | medium | Neuter plural present participle with τὰ; likely “the matters concerning/relevant to Delphi.” |
| 19 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 20 Δελφοὺς | case | high | Epic/poetic form of εἰς. |
| 20 | Δελφοὺς | Δελφοί | PROPN | N----APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ἔχοντα | obl | high | Destination/reference complement of ἔχοντα: matters relating to Delphi. |
| 21 | ἀφικώμεθα | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V2ASMS1P | Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Middle | 8 δηλώσω | advcl | high | Aorist middle subjunctive in the ἢν clause; subject is first-person plural. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 δηλώσω | punct | high |