Grammar parses for passage 8.37.1
Open translation for this passage
πρῶτα μὲν δὴ αὐτόθι Ἡγεμόνης ναός ἐστιν Ἀρτέμιδος καὶ χαλκοῦν ἄγαλμα ἔχον δᾷδας ---ποδῶν ἓξ εἶναι μάλιστα αὐτὸ εἰκάζομεν---, ἐντεῦθεν δὲ ἐς τὸν ἱερὸν περίβολον τῆς Δεσποίνης ἐστὶν ἔσοδος.
Two coordinated locative clauses share an understood existential/presentative structure; token 19 εἶναι is an infinitive in an intervening parenthetical accusative-and-infinitive remark, with dashed tokens retained as punctuation placeholders.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρῶτα | πρῶτος | ADV | Adverbial accusative plural neuter | Degree=Pos | 7 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Adverbial first/at first. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Particle | _ | 7 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Correlative μέν, paired with δέ at 28. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | Particle | _ | 7 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Emphatic discourse particle. |
| 4 | αὐτόθι | αὐτόθι | ADV | Adverb | PronType=Dem | 7 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Locative adverb, there/on the spot. |
| 5 | Ἡγεμόνης | Ἡγεμόνη | PROPN | Noun proper genitive singular feminine | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ναός | nmod | medium | Proper name in genitive, dependent on ναός; possible title/name ambiguity. |
| 6 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | Noun nominative singular masculine | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 7 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | Verb present indicative active 3rd singular | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/presentative copular verb. |
| 8 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | Noun proper genitive singular feminine | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ναός | nmod | high | Genitive of dedication/association, Artemis. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conjunction | _ | 11 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | Coordinates the statue phrase with the temple phrase. |
| 10 | χαλκοῦν | χάλκεος | ADJ | Adjective accusative singular neuter | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἄγαλμα | amod | high | Bronze, modifying ἄγαλμα. |
| 11 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | Noun accusative singular neuter | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | obj | medium | Accusative object/presented entity coordinated with ναός; existential construction is somewhat elliptical. |
| 12 | ἔχον | ἔχω | VERB | Participle present active accusative singular neuter | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 11 ἄγαλμα | acl | high | Participial modifier of ἄγαλμα. |
| 13 | δᾷδας | δαΐς | NOUN | Noun accusative plural feminine | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 ἔχον | obj | high | Torches, object of ἔχον. |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 εἰκάζομεν | punct | high | Dash retained as supplied. |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 εἰκάζομεν | punct | high | Dash retained as supplied. |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 εἰκάζομεν | punct | high | Dash retained as supplied. |
| 17 | ποδῶν | πούς | NOUN | Noun genitive plural masculine | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ἓξ | nmod | high | Measure genitive with ἓξ. |
| 18 | ἓξ | ἕξ | NUM | Numeral indeclinable | NumType=Card | 19 εἶναι | nsubj | medium | Subject accusative is understood in the infinitival construction; numeral with genitive measure. |
| 19 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | Verb present infinitive active | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 22 εἰκάζομεν | ccomp | high | Infinitive of parenthetical estimation. |
| 20 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | Adverb superlative | Degree=Sup | 22 εἰκάζομεν | advmod | high | Approximately/most nearly in the estimation. |
| 21 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | Pronoun accusative singular neuter | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 19 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of εἶναι, referring to the statue. |
| 22 | εἰκάζομεν | εἰκάζω | VERB | Verb present indicative active 1st plural | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 11 ἄγαλμα | parataxis | high | Parenthetical main verb, we infer/estimate. |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 εἰκάζομεν | punct | high | Dash retained as supplied. |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 εἰκάζομεν | punct | high | Dash retained as supplied. |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 εἰκάζομεν | punct | high | Dash retained as supplied. |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 εἰκάζομεν | punct | high | Comma closing the parenthesis. |
| 27 | ἐντεῦθεν | ἐντεῦθεν | ADV | Adverb | PronType=Dem | 35 ἐστὶν | advmod | high | From here/thence. |
| 28 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conjunction particle | _ | 35 ἐστὶν | cc | high | Contrasts/coordinates with μέν at 2. |
| 29 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Preposition | _ | 32 περίβολον | case | high | Preposition governing περίβολον. |
| 30 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | Article accusative singular masculine | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 32 περίβολον | det | high | Article modifying περίβολον. |
| 31 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | ADJ | Adjective accusative singular masculine | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 περίβολον | amod | high | Sacred, modifying περίβολον. |
| 32 | περίβολον | περίβολος | NOUN | Noun accusative singular masculine | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 35 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Goal complement of ἐστὶν ἔσοδος, with ἐς. |
| 33 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | Article genitive singular feminine | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 34 Δεσποίνης | det | high | Article modifying Δεσποίνης. |
| 34 | Δεσποίνης | Δέσποινα | PROPN | Noun proper genitive singular feminine | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 32 περίβολον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on περίβολον, the enclosure of Despoina. |
| 35 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | Verb present indicative active 3rd singular | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 ἐστιν | conj | high | Second coordinated existential/presentative clause. |
| 36 | ἔσοδος | εἴσοδος | NOUN | Noun nominative singular feminine | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 35 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of second ἐστὶν. |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ὁποῖα δὲ ἐς αὐτοὺς ἐπυνθανόμην γενέσθαι, δηλώσω καὶ τοῦτο, ἢν ἐς τοῦ Φωκικοῦ λόγου τὰ ἔχοντα ἐς Δελφοὺς ἀφικώμεθα.
The opening ὁποῖα clause is an object/content clause with δηλώσω understood as its governing verb: “what I learned ... I will declare.” ἢν introduces a temporal/conditional subordinate clause; ἔχοντα is an attributive participle modifying τὰ, and ἐς Δελφούς is its complement, while ἀφικώμεθα is subjunctive in the protasis.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁποῖα | ὁποῖος | PRON | A--NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 δηλώσω | obj | medium | Relative/interrogative-like neuter plural subject/object form introducing the content to be declared; syntactically substantival. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 δηλώσω | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 αὐτοὺς | case | high | Epic/poetic form of εἰς. |
| 4 | αὐτοὺς | αὐτός | PRON | P---APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἐπυνθανόμην | obl | high | |
| 5 | ἐπυνθανόμην | πυνθάνομαι | VERB | V1IIMI1S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Middle | 1 ὁποῖα | acl | medium | Imperfect middle, with ὁποῖα as the content/relative element: what I was learning/inquiring about. |
| 6 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V2ANM--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Middle | 5 ἐπυνθανόμην | xcomp | high | Infinitive complementary to ἐπυνθανόμην. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 δηλώσω | punct | high | |
| 8 | δηλώσω | δηλόω | VERB | V1FAIA1S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Future|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 τοῦτο | cc | high | |
| 10 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | Pd---ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 δηλώσω | obj | high | Demonstrative object of δηλώσω. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 δηλώσω | punct | high | |
| 12 | ἢν | ἐάν | SCONJ | G-------- | _ | 21 ἀφικώμεθα | mark | high | Crasis/contracted form introducing a temporal or conditional subjunctive clause. |
| 13 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 λόγου | case | high | Epic/poetic form of εἰς. |
| 14 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 λόγου | det | high | |
| 15 | Φωκικοῦ | Φωκικός | ADJ | A----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 λόγου | amod | high | Adjectival modifier in the title/phrase τοῦ Φωκικοῦ λόγου. |
| 16 | λόγου | λόγος | NOUN | N----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἀφικώμεθα | obl | medium | Genitive phrase likely means “in the account of Phocis”; ἐς ... ἀφικώμεθα is understood with reference to the narrative. |
| 17 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L----APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 ἔχοντα | det | high | Article substantivizing or marking the neuter plural participle phrase. |
| 18 | ἔχοντα | ἔχω | VERB | V-PPA-APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Active | 21 ἀφικώμεθα | obj | medium | Neuter plural present participle with τὰ; likely “the matters concerning/relevant to Delphi.” |
| 19 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 20 Δελφοὺς | case | high | Epic/poetic form of εἰς. |
| 20 | Δελφοὺς | Δελφοί | PROPN | N----APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ἔχοντα | obl | high | Destination/reference complement of ἔχοντα: matters relating to Delphi. |
| 21 | ἀφικώμεθα | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V2ASMS1P | Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Middle | 8 δηλώσω | advcl | high | Aorist middle subjunctive in the ἢν clause; subject is first-person plural. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 δηλώσω | punct | high |