Grammar parses for passage 8.36.10
Open translation for this passage
τραφῆναι δὲ Ἑρμῆν παῖδα αὐτόθι καὶ Ἄκακον τὸν Λυκάονος γενέσθαι οἱ τροφέα Ἀρκάδων ἐστὶν ἐς αὐτὸν λόγος·
The sentence has a nominal predicate, λόγος ἐστίν, whose subject is the coordinated infinitival construction: τραφῆναι Ἑρμῆν παῖδα and γενέσθαι Ἄκακον ... τροφέα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τραφῆναι | τρέφω | VERB | V--PAN- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 17 λόγος | csubj | high | Aorist passive infinitive, subject of λόγος. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 1 τραφῆναι | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ἑρμῆν | Ἑρμῆς | PROPN | Neosm-s--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 τραφῆναι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 4 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N--ASM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Ἑρμῆν | appos | high | Predicative/appositional accusative with Ἑρμῆν. |
| 5 | αὐτόθι | αὐτόθι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 1 τραφῆναι | advmod | high | |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 γενέσθαι | cc | high | Coordinates the second infinitival clause. |
| 7 | Ἄκακον | Ἄκακος | PROPN | Neosm-s--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 γενέσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of γενέσθαι. |
| 8 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | Pd---asm- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ἄκακον | det | high | |
| 9 | Λυκάονος | Λυκάων | PROPN | Neosm-s--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ἄκακον | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive. |
| 10 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V--AMN- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 1 τραφῆναι | conj | high | Coordinated aorist middle infinitive. |
| 11 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | Pp3ms---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 10 γενέσθαι | iobj | medium | Dative of possession/association, referring to Ἄκακος. |
| 12 | τροφέα | τροφεύς | NOUN | N--ASM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 γενέσθαι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with γενέσθαι: to become fosterer. |
| 13 | Ἀρκάδων | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | Ne-p--g-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 τροφέα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on τροφέα. |
| 14 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 17 λόγος | cop | high | |
| 15 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 αὐτὸν | case | high | |
| 16 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | Pp3msa--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 17 λόγος | obl | high | Prepositional phrase: concerning him. |
| 17 | λόγος | λόγος | NOUN | N--NSM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate nominal of ἐστίν. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 λόγος | punct | high |
διάφορα δὲ τούτοις Θηβαῖοι καὶ αὖθις οὐχ ὁμολογοῦντα τοῖς Θηβαίων Ταναγραῖοι λέγουσιν.
The sentence is elliptical: διάφορα agrees with an understood plural neuter subject/content, while τούτοις is dative of comparison/contrast; ὁμολογοῦντα is a neuter plural participle coordinated with διάφορα, and τοῖς Θηβαίων is a dative complement of ὁμολογέω. The final λέγουσιν has Ταναγραῖοι as subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | διάφορα | διάφορος | ADJ | A-NPM/PNA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ὁμολογοῦντα | amod | medium | Neuter plural nominative; substantival/adjectival predicate or subject-like element, coordinated with ὁμολογοῦντα. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 λέγουσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τούτοις | οὗτος | PRON | RD-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 διάφορα | obl | medium | Dative of comparison/contrast: ‘different from these’; antecedent is context-dependent. |
| 4 | Θηβαῖοι | Θηβαῖος | PROPN | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 λέγουσιν | nsubj | medium | Likely contextual subject of an omitted λέγουσιν or equivalent; syntactically displaced before καὶ αὖθις. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 αὖθις | cc | high | |
| 6 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | ADV | _ | 12 λέγουσιν | advmod | high | |
| 7 | οὐχ | οὐ | PART | PTC | Polarity=Neg | 8 ὁμολογοῦντα | advmod | high | Negative particle before the participle. |
| 8 | ὁμολογοῦντα | ὁμολογέω | VERB | V-PAP-NPA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 12 λέγουσιν | conj | medium | Neuter plural present active participle, coordinated with διάφορα; form could be read as accusative in isolation, but nominative neuter is favored by the elliptical construction. |
| 9 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 Θηβαίων | det | high | |
| 10 | Θηβαίων | Θηβαῖος | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 λέγουσιν | obl | medium | Genitive plural ethnic name modifying or associated with the dative phrase τοῖς Θηβαίων; the text may reflect a substantival ethnic expression. |
| 11 | Ταναγραῖοι | Ταναγραῖος | PROPN | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 λέγουσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of λέγουσιν. |
| 12 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb; Θηβαῖοι may belong to an understood preceding reporting clause, while Ταναγραῖοι is the overt subject here. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNC | _ | 12 λέγουσιν | punct | high |