Grammar parses for passage 8.36.10
Open translation for this passage
ὑπὸ τούτῳ δὲ τῷ λόφῳ πόλις τε ἦν Ἀκακήσιον Ἑρμοῦ τε Ἀκακησίου λίθου πεποιημένον ἄγαλμα καὶ ἐς ἡμᾶς ἐστιν ἐπὶ τοῦ λόφου,
The sentence has coordinated assertions under ἦν/ἐστιν; the appositional and material-genitive attachment around Ἀκακήσιον ... πεποιημένον ἄγαλμα is somewhat ambiguous.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 λόφῳ | case | high | |
| 2 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | DET | PDNSDM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 5 λόφῳ | det | high | |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἦν | cc | high | |
| 4 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | TDSDM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 λόφῳ | det | high | |
| 5 | λόφῳ | λόφος | NOUN | NDSDM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἦν | obl | high | ὑπό with dative, locative sense. |
| 6 | πόλις | πόλις | NOUN | NNSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἦν | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 πόλις | cc | high | First member of correlative τε ... καί. |
| 8 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SIAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | Ἀκακήσιον | Ἀκακήσιον | PROPN | NPNSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἄγαλμα | appos | medium | Place-name functioning as a nominal label/apposition for the statue phrase. |
| 10 | Ἑρμοῦ | Ἑρμῆς | PROPN | NPDGSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | |
| 11 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | Coordinates the statue predicate with the city predicate. |
| 12 | Ἀκακησίου | Ἀκακήσιος | PROPN | APGSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 λίθου | nmod | high | |
| 13 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N2GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 πεποιημένον | obl | medium | Genitive with πεποιημένον, material/source; dependency attachment is uncertain. |
| 14 | πεποιημένον | ποιέω | VERB | V-RPANSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 15 ἄγαλμα | acl | high | |
| 15 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | NNSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἦν | nsubj | medium | Nominal predicate coordinated with πόλις; πεποιημένον agrees with ἄγαλμα. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 ἐστιν | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause. |
| 17 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 18 ἡμᾶς | case | high | |
| 18 | ἡμᾶς | ἐγώ | PRON | P1PA | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 19 ἐστιν | obl | high | |
| 19 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 ἦν | conj | high | Elliptical/locative clause coordinated with the preceding assertion. |
| 20 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 22 λόφου | case | high | |
| 21 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | TDSGM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 λόφου | det | high | |
| 22 | λόφου | λόφος | NOUN | N2GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἐστιν | obl | high | ἐπί with genitive, location. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἦν | punct | high |
τραφῆναι δὲ Ἑρμῆν παῖδα αὐτόθι καὶ Ἄκακον τὸν Λυκάονος γενέσθαι οἱ τροφέα Ἀρκάδων ἐστὶν ἐς αὐτὸν λόγος·
The sentence has a nominal predicate, λόγος ἐστίν, whose subject is the coordinated infinitival construction: τραφῆναι Ἑρμῆν παῖδα and γενέσθαι Ἄκακον ... τροφέα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τραφῆναι | τρέφω | VERB | V--PAN- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 17 λόγος | csubj | high | Aorist passive infinitive, subject of λόγος. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 1 τραφῆναι | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ἑρμῆν | Ἑρμῆς | PROPN | Neosm-s--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 τραφῆναι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 4 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N--ASM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Ἑρμῆν | appos | high | Predicative/appositional accusative with Ἑρμῆν. |
| 5 | αὐτόθι | αὐτόθι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 1 τραφῆναι | advmod | high | |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 γενέσθαι | cc | high | Coordinates the second infinitival clause. |
| 7 | Ἄκακον | Ἄκακος | PROPN | Neosm-s--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 γενέσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of γενέσθαι. |
| 8 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | Pd---asm- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ἄκακον | det | high | |
| 9 | Λυκάονος | Λυκάων | PROPN | Neosm-s--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ἄκακον | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive. |
| 10 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V--AMN- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 1 τραφῆναι | conj | high | Coordinated aorist middle infinitive. |
| 11 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | Pp3ms---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 10 γενέσθαι | iobj | medium | Dative of possession/association, referring to Ἄκακος. |
| 12 | τροφέα | τροφεύς | NOUN | N--ASM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 γενέσθαι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with γενέσθαι: to become fosterer. |
| 13 | Ἀρκάδων | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | Ne-p--g-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 τροφέα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on τροφέα. |
| 14 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 17 λόγος | cop | high | |
| 15 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 αὐτὸν | case | high | |
| 16 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | Pp3msa--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 17 λόγος | obl | high | Prepositional phrase: concerning him. |
| 17 | λόγος | λόγος | NOUN | N--NSM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate nominal of ἐστίν. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 λόγος | punct | high |
διάφορα δὲ τούτοις Θηβαῖοι καὶ αὖθις οὐχ ὁμολογοῦντα τοῖς Θηβαίων Ταναγραῖοι λέγουσιν.
The sentence is elliptical: διάφορα agrees with an understood plural neuter subject/content, while τούτοις is dative of comparison/contrast; ὁμολογοῦντα is a neuter plural participle coordinated with διάφορα, and τοῖς Θηβαίων is a dative complement of ὁμολογέω. The final λέγουσιν has Ταναγραῖοι as subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | διάφορα | διάφορος | ADJ | A-NPM/PNA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ὁμολογοῦντα | amod | medium | Neuter plural nominative; substantival/adjectival predicate or subject-like element, coordinated with ὁμολογοῦντα. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 λέγουσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τούτοις | οὗτος | PRON | RD-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 διάφορα | obl | medium | Dative of comparison/contrast: ‘different from these’; antecedent is context-dependent. |
| 4 | Θηβαῖοι | Θηβαῖος | PROPN | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 λέγουσιν | nsubj | medium | Likely contextual subject of an omitted λέγουσιν or equivalent; syntactically displaced before καὶ αὖθις. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 αὖθις | cc | high | |
| 6 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | ADV | _ | 12 λέγουσιν | advmod | high | |
| 7 | οὐχ | οὐ | PART | PTC | Polarity=Neg | 8 ὁμολογοῦντα | advmod | high | Negative particle before the participle. |
| 8 | ὁμολογοῦντα | ὁμολογέω | VERB | V-PAP-NPA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 12 λέγουσιν | conj | medium | Neuter plural present active participle, coordinated with διάφορα; form could be read as accusative in isolation, but nominative neuter is favored by the elliptical construction. |
| 9 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 Θηβαίων | det | high | |
| 10 | Θηβαίων | Θηβαῖος | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 λέγουσιν | obl | medium | Genitive plural ethnic name modifying or associated with the dative phrase τοῖς Θηβαίων; the text may reflect a substantival ethnic expression. |
| 11 | Ταναγραῖοι | Ταναγραῖος | PROPN | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 λέγουσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of λέγουσιν. |
| 12 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb; Θηβαῖοι may belong to an understood preceding reporting clause, while Ταναγραῖοι is the overt subject here. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNC | _ | 12 λέγουσιν | punct | high |