Grammar parses for passage 8.48.2
Open translation for this passage
ἐν μὲν δὴ Ὀλυμπίᾳ κοτίνου τῷ νικῶντι δίδοσθαι στέφανον καὶ ἐν Δελφοῖς δάφνης, τοῦ μὲν ἤδη τὴν αἰτίαν ἀπέδωκα ἐν τοῖς ἐς Ἠλείους, τοῦ δὲ καὶ ἐν τοῖς ἔπειτα δηλώσω·
The opening δίδοσθαι is an infinitive reporting the customary award, while the later first-person clauses explain the paired τοῦ μέν ... τοῦ δέ references; coordination and ellipsis make attachment of the second genitive somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 32 δηλώσω | discourse | high | |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | PART | _ | 32 δηλώσω | discourse | high | |
| 4 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N--DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 δίδοσθαι | obl | high | |
| 5 | κοτίνου | κότινος | NOUN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 στέφανον | nmod | high | Genitive of material. |
| 6 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 νικῶντι | det | high | |
| 7 | νικῶντι | νικάω | VERB | V-PAP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 δίδοσθαι | iobj | high | Substantivized dative present participle. |
| 8 | δίδοσθαι | δίδωμι | VERB | V-PPN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 32 δηλώσω | ccomp | high | Infinitive in impersonal construction. |
| 9 | στέφανον | στέφανος | NOUN | N--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 δίδοσθαι | obj | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 δίδοσθαι | cc | high | |
| 11 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 Δελφοῖς | case | high | |
| 12 | Δελφοῖς | Δελφοί | PROPN | N--DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 δίδοσθαι | obl | high | |
| 13 | δάφνης | δάφνη | NOUN | N--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 στέφανον | nmod | high | Genitive of material, coordinated with κοτίνου. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 δίδοσθαι | punct | high | |
| 15 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 αἰτίαν | det | high | Article with substantivized genitive. |
| 16 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 20 ἀπέδωκα | discourse | high | |
| 17 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | ADV | _ | 20 ἀπέδωκα | advmod | high | |
| 18 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 αἰτίαν | det | high | |
| 19 | αἰτίαν | αἰτία | NOUN | N--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἀπέδωκα | obj | high | |
| 20 | ἀπέδωκα | ἀποδίδωμι | VERB | V-1AAI-S | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 32 δηλώσω | parataxis | medium | Aorist indicative; coordinated discourse clause. |
| 21 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 22 τοῖς | case | high | |
| 22 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T--DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 ἀπέδωκα | obl | high | Substantivized article, with following prepositional modifier. |
| 23 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 24 Ἠλείους | case | high | |
| 24 | Ἠλείους | Ἠλεῖοι | PROPN | N--APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 τοῖς | nmod | high | Title/reference to the section concerning the Eleans. |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἀπέδωκα | punct | high | |
| 26 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 δηλώσω | obj | medium | Substantivized genitive, referring to the second reason/topic. |
| 27 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 32 δηλώσω | cc | high | |
| 28 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 32 δηλώσω | advmod | high | |
| 29 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 30 τοῖς | case | high | |
| 30 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T--DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 32 δηλώσω | obl | high | Substantivized article, referring to subsequent discussion. |
| 31 | ἔπειτα | ἔπειτα | ADV | ADV | _ | 30 τοῖς | amod | medium | Adverb used attributively with substantivized τοῖς. |
| 32 | δηλώσω | δηλόω | VERB | V-1FAI-S | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 33 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 32 δηλώσω | punct | high |
ἐν Ἰσθμῷ δὲ ἡ πίτυς καὶ τὰ ἐν Νεμέᾳ σέλινα ἐπὶ τοῦ Παλαίμονος καὶ τοῦ Ἀρχεμόρου τοῖς παθήμασιν ἐνομίσθησαν.
The coordinated nominative subjects πίτυς and σέλινα govern the plural passive verb; the ἐπί phrase is associated with the dative παθήμασιν, though attachment may vary by parsing.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 2 Ἰσθμῷ | case | high | |
| 2 | Ἰσθμῷ | Ἰσθμός | PROPN | N--DSM-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 πίτυς | obl | high | Locative dative with ἐν. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 ἐνομίσθησαν | cc | high | |
| 4 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | DA--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 πίτυς | det | high | |
| 5 | πίτυς | πίτυς | NOUN | N--NSF-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἐνομίσθησαν | nsubj | high | First coordinated subject. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 σέλινα | cc | high | |
| 7 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | DA--NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 σέλινα | det | high | |
| 8 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 Νεμέᾳ | case | high | |
| 9 | Νεμέᾳ | Νεμέα | PROPN | N--DSF-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 σέλινα | obl | high | Locative dative with ἐν. |
| 10 | σέλινα | σέλινον | NOUN | N--NPN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 πίτυς | conj | high | Second coordinated subject. |
| 11 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 13 Παλαίμονος | case | high | With genitive, indicating association/reference. |
| 12 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | DA--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Παλαίμονος | det | high | |
| 13 | Παλαίμονος | Παλαίμων | PROPN | N--GSM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 παθήμασιν | nmod | medium | First genitive name in the phrase governed by ἐπί. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 Ἀρχεμόρου | cc | high | |
| 15 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | DA--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Ἀρχεμόρου | det | high | |
| 16 | Ἀρχεμόρου | Ἀρχέμορος | PROPN | N--GSM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Παλαίμονος | conj | high | Second genitive name coordinated with Παλαίμονος. |
| 17 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | DA--DPN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 παθήμασιν | det | high | |
| 18 | παθήμασιν | πάθημα | NOUN | N--DPN-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 19 ἐνομίσθησαν | obl | medium | Dative of respect/reference: 'in regard to the sufferings'; ἐπί phrase modifies this notion. |
| 19 | ἐνομίσθησαν | νομίζω | VERB | V3PAPI-- | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Aorist passive; subject is πίτυς καὶ σέλινα. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἐνομίσθησαν | punct | high |
οἱ δὲ ἀγῶνες φοίνικος ἔχουσιν οἱ πολλοὶ στέφανον·
The sentence has a fronted subject οἱ ἀγῶνες and predicate ἔχουσιν; φοίνικος is a genitive of material/association modifying στέφανον, while οἱ πολλοί is the subject-like quantificational phrase of the understood/elliptical predicate construction and is best attached to στέφανον as its modifier only provisionally.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-----NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἀγῶνες | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 ἀγῶνες | cc | high | Postpositive conjunction. |
| 3 | ἀγῶνες | ἀγών | NOUN | N-----NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἔχουσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | φοίνικος | φοῖνιξ | NOUN | N-----GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 στέφανον | nmod | medium | Genitive likely specifying the material or type associated with the crown. |
| 5 | ἔχουσιν | ἔχω | VERB | V3PPAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-----NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 πολλοὶ | det | high | |
| 7 | πολλοὶ | πολύς | ADJ | A-----NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἔχουσιν | nsubj | medium | Substantivized adjective; syntactic relation is uncertain because the clause appears elliptical or textually compressed. |
| 8 | στέφανον | στέφανος | NOUN | N-----ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἔχουσιν | obj | high | |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἔχουσιν | punct | high |
ἐς δὲ τὴν δεξιάν ἐστι καὶ πανταχοῦ τῷ νικῶντι ἐστιθέμενος φοῖνιξ.
The sentence is a presentational construction: φοῖνιξ is the nominative subject/pivot, with ἐστι as copular/existential verb and ἐστιθέμενος as an agreeing participial modifier; τῷ νικῶντι is a substantival dative beneficiary.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | Case=Acc | 4 δεξιάν | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 φοῖνιξ | cc | high | |
| 3 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 δεξιάν | det | high | |
| 4 | δεξιάν | δεξιός | NOUN | A-ASFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστι | obl | medium | Substantivized adjective, ‘right hand/side’; governed by ἐς. |
| 5 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 11 φοῖνιξ | cop | medium | Existential/presentational use with φοῖνιξ; the locative phrase is fronted. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἐστιθέμενος | cc | high | |
| 7 | πανταχοῦ | πανταχοῦ | ADV | ADV | _ | 10 ἐστιθέμενος | advmod | high | |
| 8 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 νικῶντι | det | high | |
| 9 | νικῶντι | νικάω | VERB | V-PAP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 ἐστιθέμενος | iobj | medium | Substantival dative participle, ‘to the victor’; may be analyzed as beneficiary/recipient. |
| 10 | ἐστιθέμενος | ἐπιτίθημι | VERB | V-PPM-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 11 φοῖνιξ | acl | medium | Present middle participle agreeing with φοῖνιξ; ἐστι- reflects augmentless/contracted spelling of ἐπιτίθεμαι in context. |
| 11 | φοῖνιξ | φοῖνιξ | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 φοῖνιξ | punct | high |