Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 8.48.4

← 8.48.3 8.48.5 →

Passage 8.48.4

Open translation for this passage

3sentences parsed

61Greek tokens

2,349input tokens

4,511output tokens

Sentence 2

8.48.4 sentence 2

Tokens: 12
Input: 688
Output: 939
Total: 1,627

τοῦτο ἐκτετύπωται μὲν ἐπὶ τῇ στήλῃ, Γυναικοθοίναν δὲ ὀνομάζουσιν αὐτόν.

Main clause with a following coordinated clause; the appositional/predicate status of Γυναικοθοίναν is slightly uncertain, but it most naturally functions as the name being assigned with ὀνομάζουσιν.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τοῦτο	οὗτος	PRON	PD--NSN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	2 ἐκτετύπωται	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐκτετύπωται.
2	ἐκτετύπωται	ἐκτυπόω	VERB	V-3SRPI-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Finite main verb.
3	μὲν	μέν	PART	G---------	_	2 ἐκτετύπωται	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
4	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R---------	_	6 στήλῃ	case	high	Introduces prepositional phrase.
5	τῇ	ὁ	DET	L-SF-D---	Case=Dat\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	6 στήλῃ	det	high	Article modifying στήλῃ.
6	στήλῃ	στήλη	NOUN	N-SF-D--	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	2 ἐκτετύπωται	obl	high	Oblique complement with ἐπί.
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	2 ἐκτετύπωται	punct	high	Punctuation.
8	Γυναικοθοίναν	Γυναικοθοίνα	NOUN	N-SF-A--	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 ὀνομάζουσιν	obj	medium	Likely accusative singular proper/common noun as predicate name after ὀνομάζουσιν; morphology is somewhat uncertain.
9	δὲ	δέ	PART	G---------	_	10 ὀνομάζουσιν	discourse	high	Postpositive particle.
10	ὀνομάζουσιν	ὀνομάζω	VERB	V-3PPAI-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	2 ἐκτετύπωται	conj	high	Second coordinated finite verb.
11	αὐτόν	αὐτός	PRON	P-3MSA---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	10 ὀνομάζουσιν	obj	high	Direct object of ὀνομάζουσιν.
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	2 ἐκτετύπωται	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 3

8.48.4 sentence 3

Tokens: 28
Input: 878
Output: 1,937
Total: 2,815

ὑπὸ γὰρ τὸν Λακωνικὸν πόλεμον καὶ Χαρίλλου τοῦ Λακεδαιμονίων βασιλέως τὴν πρώτην ἐπιστρατείαν λαβοῦσαι αἱ γυναῖκές σφισιν ὅπλα ἐλόχων ὑπὸ τὸν λόφον ὃν Φυλακτρίδα ἐφʼ ἡμῶν ὀνομάζουσι·

Main clause is centered on the imperfect verb at token 19; the opening prepositional phrase and the participial phrase are both circumstantial, while the relative clause modifies λόφον.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	_	_	5 πόλεμον	case	high	governs accusative
2	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	_	_	5 πόλεμον	discourse	high	postpositive particle
3	τὸν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	5 πόλεμον	det	high
4	Λακωνικὸν	Λακωνικός	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 πόλεμον	amod	high
5	πόλεμον	πόλεμος	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 ἐλόχων	obl	high	temporal phrase with ὑπό
6	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	7 Χαρίλλου	cc	high
7	Χαρίλλου	Χαρίλλος	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 βασιλέως	nmod	high
8	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	10 βασιλέως	det	high
9	Λακεδαιμονίων	Λακεδαιμόνιος	ADJ	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 βασιλέως	amod	high
10	βασιλέως	βασιλεύς	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 πόλεμον	nmod	high	genitive dependent of πόλεμον
11	τὴν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	13 ἐπιστρατείαν	det	high
12	πρώτην	πρῶτος	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 ἐπιστρατείαν	amod	high
13	ἐπιστρατείαν	ἐπιστρατεία	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 λαβοῦσαι	obj	high
14	λαβοῦσαι	λαμβάνω	VERB	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	19 ἐλόχων	advcl	high	participial clause agreeing with αἱ γυναῖκες
15	αἱ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	16 γυναῖκές	det	high
16	γυναῖκές	γυνή	NOUN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	19 ἐλόχων	nsubj	high
17	σφισιν	σφεῖς	PRON	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	19 ἐλόχων	iobj	medium	dative of possession/interest
18	ὅπλα	ὅπλον	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	19 ἐλόχων	obj	high
19	ἐλόχων	λόχος	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	medium	form is ambiguous; treated as imperfect indicative of λοχέω/λόχος-related verb
20	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	_	_	22 λόφον	case	high	governs accusative
21	τὸν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	22 λόφον	det	high
22	λόφον	λόφος	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 ἐλόχων	obl	high	second ὑπό-phrase
23	ὃν	ὅς	PRON	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Rel	27 ὀνομάζουσι	obj	high
24	Φυλακτρίδα	Φυλακτρίδα	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	27 ὀνομάζουσι	obj	medium	possibly quoted name or epithet in apposition/secondary object
25	ἐφʼ	ἐπί	ADP	_	_	26 ἡμῶν	case	high	governs genitive
26	ἡμῶν	ἐγώ	PRON	_	Case=Gen\|Number=Plur\|Person=1\|PronType=Prs	27 ὀνομάζουσι	obl	high
27	ὀνομάζουσι	ὀνομάζω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	23 ὃν	acl:relcl	high	relative clause modifying λόφον
28	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	19 ἐλόχων	punct	high

Sentence 4

8.48.4 sentence 4

Tokens: 21
Input: 783
Output: 1,635
Total: 2,418

συνελθόντων δὲ τῶν στρατοπέδων καὶ τολμήματα ἀποδεικνυμένων ἑκατέρωθεν τῶν ἀνδρῶν πολλά τε καὶ ἄξια μνήμης, οὕτω φασὶν ἐπιφανῆναί σφισι τὰς

The sentence is syntactically truncated at τὰς, so the final noun/predicate is missing; genitive absolute structure and reported infinitive are otherwise clear.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	συνελθόντων	συνέρχομαι	VERB	V-AAP-APM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	7 ἀποδεικνυμένων	advcl	high	Genitive absolute participle with token 4.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	PART	_	7 ἀποδεικνυμένων	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	4 στρατοπέδων	det	high	Article with στρατοπέδων.
4	στρατοπέδων	στρατόπεδον	NOUN	N-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	1 συνελθόντων	nsubj	high	Subject of the genitive absolute.
5	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	6 τολμήματα	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
6	τολμήματα	τόλμημα	NOUN	N-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	7 ἀποδεικνυμένων	nsubj:pass	medium	Likely subject of ἀποδεικνυμένων in coordinated genitive absolute.
7	ἀποδεικνυμένων	ἀποδείκνυμι	VERB	V-PPM-PG	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	18 φασὶν	advcl	high	Participle governing the second genitive-absolute-like clause; syntax slightly irregular with token 6.
8	ἑκατέρωθεν	ἑκατέρωθεν	ADV	D	_	7 ἀποδεικνυμένων	advmod	high	Adverb modifying ἀποδεικνυμένων.
9	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	10 ἀνδρῶν	det	high	Article with ἀνδρῶν.
10	ἀνδρῶν	ἀνήρ	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 ἑκατέρωθεν	obl	medium	Genitive complement with ἑκατέρωθεν, sense 'on both sides of the men'.
11	πολλά	πολύς	ADJ	A-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	14 ἄξια	amod	medium	Likely predicative/attributive with implied τόλμήματα or as part of the following phrase.
12	τε	τε	PART	PART	_	11 πολλά	advmod	medium	Enclitic connective, paired with καὶ.
13	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	14 ἄξια	cc	high	Coordinates πολλά and ἄξια.
14	ἄξια	ἄξιος	ADJ	A-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	11 πολλά	conj	high	Coordinated adjective with πολλά.
15	μνήμης	μνήμη	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 ἄξια	nmod	high	Genitive complement of ἄξια.
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	18 φασὶν	punct	high	Comma punctuation.
17	οὕτω	οὕτως	ADV	D	_	18 φασὶν	advmod	high	Manner adverb modifying φασίν.
18	φασὶν	φημί	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of reported speech.
19	ἐπιφανῆναί	ἐπιφαίνω	VERB	V-AAN	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	18 φασὶν	xcomp	high	Complement infinitive of φασίν.
20	σφισι	σφεῖς	PRON	P-3PD	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	19 ἐπιφανῆναί	iobj	high	Dative pronoun with infinitive.
21	τὰς	ὁ	DET	T-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	19 ἐπιφανῆναί	det	low	Likely article introducing the next token omitted from the prompt; sentence is truncated.

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