Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 8.48.5

← 8.48.4 8.48.6 →

Passage 8.48.5

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed

46Greek tokens

1,588input tokens

3,254output tokens

Sentence 3

8.48.5 sentence 3

Tokens: 22
Input: 781
Output: 1,522
Total: 2,303

καὶ τὸν μὲν ἀφεθέντα ἄνευ λύτρων, καὶ ὅρκον Τεγεάταις δόντα μήποτε Λακεδαιμονίους στρατεύσειν ἔτι ἐπὶ Τεγέαν, παραβῆναι τὸν ὅρκον,

The sentence is an accusative-and-infinitive style construction with two coordinated participial modifiers; μήποτε + future infinitive is syntactically compact and somewhat ambiguous, but best analyzed as negating the infinitival content.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	19 παραβῆναι	cc	high	Coordinates the participial clause with the main infinitival clause.
2	τὸν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	4 ἀφεθέντα	det	high	Article modifying the participle.
3	μὲν	μέν	PART	_	_	4 ἀφεθέντα	discourse	medium	Correlative particle.
4	ἀφεθέντα	ἀφίημι	VERB	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	19 παραβῆναι	advcl	high	Aorist passive participle agreeing with the implied object.
5	ἄνευ	ἄνευ	ADP	_	_	6 λύτρων	case	high	Preposition governing the genitive.
6	λύτρων	λύτρον	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	4 ἀφεθέντα	obl	high	Object of ἄνευ.
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	4 ἀφεθέντα	punct	high	Punctuation.
8	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	19 παραβῆναι	cc	high	Coordinates a second participial modifier.
9	ὅρκον	ὅρκος	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 δόντα	obj	high	Direct object of δόντα.
10	Τεγεάταις	Τεγεάτης	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	11 δόντα	iobj	high	Dative recipient.
11	δόντα	δίδωμι	VERB	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	19 παραβῆναι	advcl	high	Aorist active participle, coordinated with ἀφεθέντα.
12	μήποτε	μήποτε	PART	_	_	14 στρατεύσειν	advmod	medium	Negating the infinitival clause.
13	Λακεδαιμονίους	Λακεδαιμόνιος	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 στρατεύσειν	obj	high	Object of στρατεύσειν.
14	στρατεύσειν	στρατεύω	VERB	_	Tense=Fut\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	11 δόντα	xcomp	high	Future infinitive depending on δόντα / μήποτε construction.
15	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	_	_	14 στρατεύσειν	advmod	high	Adverb modifying the infinitive.
16	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	_	_	17 Τεγέαν	case	high	Preposition.
17	Τεγέαν	Τεγέα	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 στρατεύσειν	obl	high	Goal/object of ἐπί.
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	19 παραβῆναι	punct	high	Punctuation.
19	παραβῆναι	παραβαίνω	VERB	_	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main infinitive, serving as the clausal head of the reported content.
20	τὸν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	21 ὅρκον	det	high	Article modifying ὅρκον.
21	ὅρκον	ὅρκος	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 παραβῆναι	obj	high	Object of παραβῆναι.
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	19 παραβῆναι	punct	high	Punctuation.

Sentence 4

8.48.5 sentence 4

Tokens: 24
Input: 807
Output: 1,732
Total: 2,539

τὰς γυναῖκας δὲ τῷ Ἄρει θῦσαί τε ἄνευ τῶν ἀνδρῶν ἰδίᾳ τὰ ἐπινίκια καὶ τοῦ ἱερείου τῶν κρεῶν οὐ μεταδοῦναι σφᾶς τοῖς ἀνδράσιν.

The syntax is elliptical and infinitival: θῦσαί and μεταδοῦναι are coordinated, with γυναῖκας as an accusative subject and several complements distributed across the infinitives.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὰς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	2 γυναῖκας	det	high	Article modifying γυναῖκας.
2	γυναῖκας	γυνή	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	6 θῦσαί	nsubj	medium	Accusative subject of infinitives in indirect statement-like construction.
3	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	6 θῦσαί	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
4	τῷ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	5 Ἄρει	det	high	Article modifying Ἄρει.
5	Ἄρει	Ἄρης	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 θῦσαί	obl	high	Dative with θῦσαί.
6	θῦσαί	θύω	VERB	AORINF	Aspect=Perf\|Tense=Past\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	medium	Main infinitival predicate of the sentence; exact clause structure is compressed.
7	τε	τε	PART	_	_	6 θῦσαί	discourse	high	Enclitic connective.
8	ἄνευ	ἄνευ	ADP	_	_	10 ἀνδρῶν	case	high	Preposition governing genitive.
9	τῶν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	10 ἀνδρῶν	det	high	Article modifying ἀνδρῶν.
10	ἀνδρῶν	ἀνήρ	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 θῦσαί	obl	high	Genitive complement of ἄνευ.
11	ἰδίᾳ	ἰδίᾳ	ADV	_	_	6 θῦσαί	advmod	medium	Adverbial, likely 'privately/by themselves'.
12	τὰ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	13 ἐπινίκια	det	high	Article modifying ἐπινίκια.
13	ἐπινίκια	ἐπινίκιον	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	6 θῦσαί	obj	medium	Likely object/coordinate infinitival complement.
14	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	6 θῦσαί	cc	high	Coordinates infinitival predicates or objects.
15	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	16 ἱερείου	det	high	Article modifying ἱερείου.
16	ἱερείου	ἱερείον	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 θῦσαί	obl	medium	Genitive with μεταδοῦναι (partitive/source relation).
17	τῶν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	18 κρεῶν	det	high	Article modifying κρεῶν.
18	κρεῶν	κρέας	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	16 ἱερείου	nmod	medium	Genitive dependent of ἱερείου.
19	οὐ	οὐ	PART	_	_	20 μεταδοῦναι	advmod	high	Negation of infinitive.
20	μεταδοῦναι	μεταδίδωμι	VERB	AORINF	Aspect=Perf\|Tense=Past\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	6 θῦσαί	conj	high	Coordinated infinitival predicate with θῦσαί.
21	σφᾶς	σφεῖς	PRON	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	20 μεταδοῦναι	obj	medium	Likely accusative object / reflexive sense in indirect style.
22	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	23 ἀνδράσιν	det	high	Article modifying ἀνδράσιν.
23	ἀνδράσιν	ἀνήρ	NOUN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	20 μεταδοῦναι	obl	high	Dative recipient with μεταδοῦναι.
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	6 θῦσαί	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

← 8.48.4 8.48.6 →