Grammar parses for passage 8.48.6
Open translation for this passage
πεποίηται δὲ καὶ Διὸς Τελείου βωμὸς καὶ ἄγαλμα τετράγωνον· περισσῶς γὰρ δή τι τῷ σχήματι τούτῳ φαίνονταί μοι χαίρειν οἱ Ἀρκάδες.
The second clause is syntactically difficult: φαίνονται χαίρειν means 'they seem to delight in'; τι is analyzed as an indefinite neuter nominative subject of φαίνονται, though an elliptical or idiomatic construction is possible.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-Perf-MedInd-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect middle/passive indicative, impersonal or subject understood from following coordinated nominatives. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 πεποίηται | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 βωμὸς | cc | high | Coordinates the first subject phrase with the second. |
| 4 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 βωμὸς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on βωμός. |
| 5 | Τελείου | τέλειος | ADJ | A-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Διὸς | amod | high | Agrees with Διός. |
| 6 | βωμὸς | βωμός | NOUN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 πεποίηται | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | Coordinates the second nominative subject with βωμός. |
| 8 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 πεποίηται | conj | high | Second coordinated nominative subject. |
| 9 | τετράγωνον | τετράγωνος | ADJ | A-NNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἄγαλμα | amod | high | |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 πεποίηται | punct | high | |
| 11 | περισσῶς | περισσῶς | ADV | ADV | _ | 18 φαίνονταί | advmod | high | |
| 12 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 φαίνονταί | cc | high | Postpositive explanatory connective. |
| 13 | δή | δή | PART | PART | _ | 18 φαίνονταί | discourse | high | |
| 14 | τι | τις | PRON | P-NNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 18 φαίνονταί | nsubj | medium | Indefinite neuter singular subject of φαίνονται; may be idiomatic or textually elliptical. |
| 15 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DNS | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 σχήματι | det | high | |
| 16 | σχήματι | σχῆμα | NOUN | N-DNS | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 φαίνονταί | obl | high | Dative of respect or reference. |
| 17 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | DET | D-DNS | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 16 σχήματι | det | high | Demonstrative agreeing with σχήματι. |
| 18 | φαίνονταί | φαίνομαι | VERB | V-Pres-MedInd-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 20 χαίρειν | ccomp | high | Finite verb governing complementary infinitive χαίρειν; subject is οἱ Ἀρκάδες. |
| 19 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1-D-S | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 18 φαίνονταί | iobj | high | Dative of opinion with φαίνονται. |
| 20 | χαίρειν | χαίρω | VERB | V-Pres-ActInf | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 πεποίηται | conj | medium | Infinitive complementary to φαίνονται; coordinated explanatory clause linked to the preceding assertion. |
| 21 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NMP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 22 Ἀρκάδες | det | high | |
| 22 | Ἀρκάδες | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | N-NMP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 φαίνονταί | nsubj | high | Subject of φαίνονται; article retained as determiner. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 πεποίηται | punct | high |
καὶ μνήματά ἐστιν ἐνταῦθα Τεγεάτου τοῦ Λυκάονος καὶ Μαιρᾶς γυναικὸς τοῦ Τεγεάτου·
Existential εἰμί has postposed subject μνήματα; ἐνταῦθα is a locative adverb. Τεγεάτου and Λυκάονος form a genitival name relation, while Μαιρᾶς is coordinated with Τεγεάτου and γυναικός apposes Μαιρᾶς; the final τοῦ Τεγεάτου specifies γυναικός.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 2 | μνήματά | μνῆμα | NOUN | ----NNS---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Existential subject; final -τά reflects accentuation before enclitic. |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | PronType=Dem | 3 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Locative adverb. |
| 5 | Τεγεάτου | Τεγεάτης | PROPN | NE-GSM---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 μνήματά | nmod | high | Patronymic/name genitive: tombs of Tegeates. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-GSM---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Λυκάονος | det | high | |
| 7 | Λυκάονος | Λυκάων | PROPN | NE-GSM---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Τεγεάτου | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on Τεγεάτου: Tegeates of Lycaon. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 Μαιρᾶς | cc | high | |
| 9 | Μαιρᾶς | Μαιρᾶ | PROPN | NE-GSF---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Τεγεάτου | conj | medium | Coordinated genitive proper name; coordination with Τεγεάτου is structurally elliptical. |
| 10 | γυναικὸς | γυνή | NOUN | ----GSF---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 Μαιρᾶς | appos | high | Apposition to Μαιρᾶς: wife. |
| 11 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-GSM---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 Τεγεάτου | det | high | |
| 12 | Τεγεάτου | Τεγεάτης | PROPN | NE-GSM---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 γυναικὸς | nmod | high | Dependent genitive specifying whose wife. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high |
θυγατέρα Ἄτλαντός φασιν εἶναι τὴν Μαιράν, ἧς δὴ καὶ Ὅμηρος ἐποιήσατο μνήμην ἐν Ὀδυσσέως λόγοις πρὸς Ἀλκίναιον περί τε ὁδοῦ τῆς ἐς Ἅιδην καὶ ὁπόσων ἐθεάσατο ἐκεῖ τὰς ψυχάς.
The sentence has an accusative-and-infinitive construction after φασιν; the relative clause begins with ἧς and contains the parenthetic report about Homer. The final περί phrase coordinates ὁδοῦ with the number of souls Odysseus saw.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | θυγατέρα | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative of εἶναι. |
| 2 | Ἄτλαντός | Ἄτλας | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 θυγατέρα | nmod | high | |
| 3 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal reporting verb. |
| 4 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PNA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 φασιν | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of φασιν. |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Μαιράν | det | high | |
| 6 | Μαιράν | Μαίρα | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 φασιν | punct | high | |
| 8 | ἧς | ὅς | PRON | P-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἐποιήσατο | obj | medium | Relative genitive object with μνήμην ποιεῖσθαι: remembrance of her. |
| 9 | δὴ | δή | PART | D-------- | _ | 12 ἐποιήσατο | discourse | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | ADV | D-------- | _ | 12 ἐποιήσατο | advmod | high | Also/even. |
| 11 | Ὅμηρος | Ὅμηρος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐποιήσατο | nsubj | high | |
| 12 | ἐποιήσατο | ποιέω | VERB | V-AMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 3 φασιν | parataxis | medium | Finite verb of the relative clause; coordinated/paratactic to the reporting frame. |
| 13 | μνήμην | μνήμη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἐποιήσατο | obj | high | Object in μνήμην ποιεῖσθαι. |
| 14 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 16 λόγοις | case | high | |
| 15 | Ὀδυσσέως | Ὀδυσσεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 λόγοις | nmod | high | |
| 16 | λόγοις | λόγος | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἐποιήσατο | obl | high | In the speeches/words of Odysseus. |
| 17 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | P | _ | 18 Ἀλκίναιον | case | high | |
| 18 | Ἀλκίναιον | Ἀλκίνοος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 λόγοις | nmod | high | Addressee relation within λόγοις. |
| 19 | περί | περί | ADP | P | _ | 21 ὁδοῦ | case | high | |
| 20 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 21 ὁδοῦ | cc | high | First member of περί τε ... καί. |
| 21 | ὁδοῦ | ὁδός | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 λόγοις | nmod | high | Topic of the speeches. |
| 22 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ὁδοῦ | det | high | |
| 23 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 24 Ἅιδην | case | high | |
| 24 | Ἅιδην | Ἅιδης | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ὁδοῦ | nmod | high | Destination genitive phrase ὁδοῦ τῆς ἐς Ἅιδην. |
| 25 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 26 ὁπόσων | cc | high | Second member of περί τε ... καί. |
| 26 | ὁπόσων | ὁπόσος | DET | A-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 27 ἐθεάσατο | obj | medium | Substantival quantifier, object of ἐθεάσατο. |
| 27 | ἐθεάσατο | θεάομαι | VERB | V-AMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 26 ὁπόσων | conj | medium | Verb in coordinated content phrase; subject is understood Odysseus. |
| 28 | ἐκεῖ | ἐκεῖ | ADV | D-------- | _ | 27 ἐθεάσατο | advmod | high | There, in Hades. |
| 29 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 30 ψυχάς | det | high | |
| 30 | ψυχάς | ψυχή | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 27 ἐθεάσατο | obj | high | |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 φασιν | punct | high |