Grammar parses for passage 8.48.7
Open translation for this passage
τὴν δὲ Εἰλείθυιαν οἱ Τεγεᾶται---καὶ γὰρ ταύτης ἔχουσιν ἐν τῇ ἀγορᾷ ναὸν καὶ ἄγαλμα--- ἐπονομάζουσιν Αὔγην ἐν γόνασι,
Main clause: οἱ Τεγεᾶται ἐπονομάζουσιν τὴν Εἰλείθυιαν Αὔγην ἐν γόνασι; the parenthetical γὰρ clause has ταύτης as a genitive dependent on ναόν/ἄγαλμα (‘a temple and statue of her’). Dashes are punctuation; ἐν γόνασι is an idiomatic naming epithet, with γόνασι analyzed as dative plural.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA3-SAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 Εἰλείθυιαν | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 ἐπονομάζουσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Εἰλείθυιαν | Εἰλείθυια | PROPN | NE-FSA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἐπονομάζουσιν | obj | high | Deity name. |
| 4 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | RA3-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 Τεγεᾶται | det | high | |
| 5 | Τεγεᾶται | Τεγεᾶτης | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 ἐπονομάζουσιν | nsubj | high | Demonym, nominative plural. |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἐπονομάζουσιν | punct | high | Opening dash of parenthetical. |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἐπονομάζουσιν | punct | high | Opening dash of parenthetical. |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἐπονομάζουσιν | punct | high | Opening dash of parenthetical. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ἔχουσιν | cc | high | Coordinates ναόν and ἄγαλμα. |
| 10 | γὰρ | γάρ | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ἔχουσιν | mark | high | Introduces explanatory parenthetical clause. |
| 11 | ταύτης | οὗτος | PRON | RD3-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 16 ναὸν | nmod | medium | Genitive of possession/source with ναόν and, by coordination, ἄγαλμα. |
| 12 | ἔχουσιν | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 22 ἐπονομάζουσιν | parataxis | high | Parenthetical finite verb. |
| 13 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 15 ἀγορᾷ | case | high | |
| 14 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | RA3-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 ἀγορᾷ | det | high | |
| 15 | ἀγορᾷ | ἀγορά | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ναὸν | nmod | high | Location of ναόν and ἄγαλμα. |
| 16 | ναὸν | ναός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἔχουσιν | obj | high | First object of ἔχουσιν. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | |
| 18 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ναὸν | conj | medium | Second coordinated object; coordination attachment represented under ναόν. |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἐπονομάζουσιν | punct | high | Closing dash of parenthetical. |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἐπονομάζουσιν | punct | high | Closing dash of parenthetical. |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἐπονομάζουσιν | punct | high | Closing dash of parenthetical. |
| 22 | ἐπονομάζουσιν | ἐπονομάζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 23 | Αὔγην | Αὔγη | PROPN | NE-FSA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἐπονομάζουσιν | xcomp | high | Predicative accusative name assigned to Εἰλείθυιαν. |
| 24 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 25 γόνασι | case | high | |
| 25 | γόνασι | γόνυ | NOUN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 22 ἐπονομάζουσιν | obl | medium | Dative plural in the epithet/name phrase; idiomatic construction. |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἐπονομάζουσιν | punct | high |
λέγοντες ὡς Ναυπλίῳ παραδοίη τὴν θυγατέρα Ἄλεος ἐντειλάμενος ἐπαναγαγόντα αὐτὴν ἐς θάλασσαν καταποντῶσαι·
The syntax is a reported-content construction: λέγοντες ὡς introduces παραδοίη, while ἐντειλάμενος takes the infinitive καταποντῶσαι; ἐπαναγαγόντα is an accusative participle within that infinitival command.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λέγοντες | λέγω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 παραδοίη | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, subject understood from context. |
| 2 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 παραδοίη | mark | high | Introduces reported content. |
| 3 | Ναυπλίῳ | Ναύπλιος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 παραδοίη | iobj | high | Dative recipient of παραδοίη. |
| 4 | παραδοίη | παραδίδωμι | VERB | V-2AAO-3S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 1 λέγοντες | ccomp | high | Optative in reported speech/content clause. |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 θυγατέρα | det | high | |
| 6 | θυγατέρα | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 παραδοίη | obj | high | Object of παραδοίη. |
| 7 | Ἄλεος | Ἄλεος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐντειλάμενος | nsubj | medium | Subject of ἐντειλάμενος; form may be a proper-name nominative. |
| 8 | ἐντειλάμενος | ἐντέλλομαι | VERB | V-AMP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 4 παραδοίη | advcl | high | Participial clause, coordinated in sense with the reported action. |
| 9 | ἐπαναγαγόντα | ἐπανάγω | VERB | V-2AAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 13 καταποντῶσαι | xcomp | high | Accusative participle dependent on καταποντῶσαι, with understood object-controller. |
| 10 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 9 ἐπαναγαγόντα | obj | high | Object of ἐπαναγαγόντα. |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 θάλασσαν | case | high | |
| 12 | θάλασσαν | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐπαναγαγόντα | obl | high | Goal/location complement of ἐπαναγαγόντα. |
| 13 | καταποντῶσαι | καταποντόω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 8 ἐντειλάμενος | xcomp | medium | Infinitive governed by ἐντειλάμενος, expressing the commanded action; participle ἐπαναγαγόντα is its embedded manner/means complement. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 παραδοίη | punct | high |
τὴν δὲ ὡς ἤγετο πεσεῖν τε ἐς γόνατα καὶ οὕτω τεκεῖν τὸν παῖδα, ἔνθα τῆς Εἰλειθυίας ἐστὶ τὸ ἱερόν.
The construction has an accusative subject τὴν with coordinated aorist infinitives πεσεῖν and τεκεῖν; ἔνθα introduces a locative clause identifying the sanctuary. The attachment of the initial ὡς-clause is somewhat context-dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἤγετο | obj | medium | Accusative feminine antecedent/object of the infinitival sequence; likely refers to the woman. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 τὴν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἤγετο | mark | medium | Introduces a temporal or descriptive clause, ‘as/when she was led’. |
| 4 | ἤγετο | ἄγω | VERB | V-IPI-3S | Aspect=Imperfective|Mood=Indicative|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Middle | 5 πεσεῖν | advcl | high | Imperfect middle/passive, ‘she was being led’; governs the following infinitival account. |
| 5 | πεσεῖν | πίπτω | VERB | V-2AAN | Aspect=Perfective|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Active | 11 τεκεῖν | conj | medium | Aorist infinitive coordinated with τεκεῖν; subject is the accusative τὴν. |
| 6 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 πεσεῖν | cc | high | |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 γόνατα | case | high | |
| 8 | γόνατα | γόνυ | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 πεσεῖν | obl | high | Accusative of goal with ἐς. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 τεκεῖν | cc | high | |
| 10 | οὕτω | οὕτως | ADV | D意 | _ | 11 τεκεῖν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying τεκεῖν, ‘thus/in this way’. |
| 11 | τεκεῖν | τίκτω | VERB | V-2AAN | Aspect=Perfective|Mood=Infinitive|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Active | 4 ἤγετο | xcomp | high | Aorist infinitive, coordinated with πεσεῖν, ‘to give birth’. |
| 12 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 παῖδα | det | high | |
| 13 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 τεκεῖν | obj | high | Accusative object of τεκεῖν. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἤγετο | punct | high | |
| 15 | ἔνθα | ἔνθα | ADV | ADV | _ | 18 ἐστὶ | advmod | high | Locative adverb, ‘where’; introduces the relative-location clause. |
| 16 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 Εἰλειθυίας | det | high | |
| 17 | Εἰλειθυίας | Εἰλείθυια | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Genitive proper name dependent on ἱερόν: ‘of Eileithyia’. |
| 18 | ἐστὶ | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3S | Aspect=Imperfective|Mood=Indicative|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Active | 4 ἤγετο | advcl | high | Existential/presentative clause coordinated in discourse with the preceding event. |
| 19 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 ἱερόν | det | high | |
| 20 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἐστὶ | nsubj | high | Subject of existential ἐστὶ. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἤγετο | punct | high |
οὗτος ὁ λόγος διάφορος μέν ἐστιν ἑτέρῳ λόγῳ, λάθρᾳ τὴν Αὔγην τεκεῖν τοῦ πατρὸς καὶ ἐκτεθῆναι τὸν Τήλεφον λέγοντι ἐς τὸ ὄρος τὸ Παρθένιον καὶ τῷ παιδὶ ἐκκειμένῳ διδόναι γάλα ἔλαφον·
The dative participle λέγοντι is best attached to ἑτέρῳ λόγῳ and governs three coordinated infinitives: τεκεῖν, ἐκτεθῆναι, and διδόναι; the final ἔλαφον is the accusative subject of διδόναι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | PD-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 λόγος | det | high | |
| 2 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 λόγος | det | high | |
| 3 | λόγος | λόγος | NOUN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | διάφορος | διάφορος | ADJ | A-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with εἰμί. |
| 5 | μέν | μέν | PART | G- | _ | 4 διάφορος | discourse | high | |
| 6 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | ἑτέρῳ | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 λόγῳ | amod | high | Substantivized adjective. |
| 8 | λόγῳ | λόγος | NOUN | N-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 διάφορος | obl | high | |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 10 | λάθρᾳ | λάθρᾳ | ADV | D- | _ | 13 τεκεῖν | advmod | high | |
| 11 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 Αὔγην | det | high | |
| 12 | Αὔγην | Αὔγη | PROPN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 τεκεῖν | obj | high | |
| 13 | τεκεῖν | τίκτω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 20 λέγοντι | ccomp | high | Infinitive in the content of λέγοντι. |
| 14 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 πατρὸς | det | high | |
| 15 | πατρὸς | πατήρ | NOUN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 τεκεῖν | obl | high | Genitive with λάθρᾳ: secretly from/of the father. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 17 ἐκτεθῆναι | cc | high | |
| 17 | ἐκτεθῆναι | ἐκτίθημι | VERB | V-APN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 20 λέγοντι | ccomp | high | Coordinated infinitive in the content of λέγοντι. |
| 18 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 Τήλεφον | det | high | |
| 19 | Τήλεφον | Τήλεφος | PROPN | N-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἐκτεθῆναι | obj | high | |
| 20 | λέγοντι | λέγω | VERB | V-PAP-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 λόγῳ | acl | medium | Dative agreeing notionally with ἑτέρῳ λόγῳ: the other account saying that…; attachment is syntactically somewhat ambiguous. |
| 21 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P- | _ | 23 ὄρος | case | high | |
| 22 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 23 ὄρος | det | high | |
| 23 | ὄρος | ὄρος | NOUN | N-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἐκτεθῆναι | obl | high | |
| 24 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 25 Παρθένιον | det | high | |
| 25 | Παρθένιον | Παρθένιος | PROPN | A-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 ὄρος | appos | high | Appositional name of the mountain. |
| 26 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 30 διδόναι | cc | high | |
| 27 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | RA-DNS | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 28 παιδὶ | det | high | |
| 28 | παιδὶ | παῖς | NOUN | N-DNS | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 30 διδόναι | iobj | medium | Dative recipient/beneficiary with διδόναι. |
| 29 | ἐκκειμένῳ | ἐκκείμαι | VERB | V-PMP-DNS | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 28 παιδὶ | acl | high | Participial modifier of παιδί. |
| 30 | διδόναι | δίδωμι | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 20 λέγοντι | ccomp | high | Third coordinated infinitive in the content of λέγοντι. |
| 31 | γάλα | γάλα | NOUN | N-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 30 διδόναι | obj | high | |
| 32 | ἔλαφον | ἔλαφος | NOUN | N-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 διδόναι | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of the infinitive διδόναι; ἔλαφος may be masculine or feminine, here masculine by form/context. |
| 33 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | punct | high |
λέγεται δὲ οὐδὲν ἧσσον καὶ οὗτος ὑπὸ Τεγεατῶν ὁ λόγος.
The clause means ‘nevertheless this story is also said by the Tegeans’; λέγεται may alternatively be treated as the clausal root with λόγος as its nominal subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | V-3S-PAS-IND-PRE | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 10 λόγος | acl:pass | high | Impersonal/passive reporting verb; λόγος is the postposed subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 λέγεται | cc | high | |
| 3 | οὐδὲν | οὐδείς | PRON | A-N-S--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἧσσον | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative, ‘not at all/no less’; exact scope is idiomatic. |
| 4 | ἧσσον | ἧσσον | ADV | ADV-CMP | Degree=Cmp | 1 λέγεται | advmod | high | Comparative adverb in the expression οὐδὲν ἧσσον, ‘none the less’. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 οὗτος | cc | high | Connective/emphatic καί. |
| 6 | οὗτος | οὗτος | DET | PD-NMS--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 10 λόγος | det | medium | Demonstrative determiner modifying λόγος; substantival analysis is also possible. |
| 7 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 Τεγεατῶν | case | high | Agent preposition governing the genitive. |
| 8 | Τεγεατῶν | Τεγεάτης | PROPN | N-GPM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 λέγεται | obl:agent | high | Genitive agent of the passive λέγεται. |
| 9 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NMS--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 λόγος | det | high | |
| 10 | λόγος | λόγος | NOUN | N-NMS--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Postposed nominative subject of passive λέγεται; clause is nominally centered on λόγος in this analysis. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 λόγος | punct | high |