Grammar parses for passage 8.48.8
Open translation for this passage
πρὸς δὲ τῷ ἱερῷ τῆς Εἰλειθυίας ἐστὶ Γῆς βωμός, ἔχεται δὲ τοῦ βωμοῦ λίθου λευκοῦ στήλη·
The second clause is syntactically difficult: ἔχεται is taken as a middle predicate with στήλη as subject and genitives relating the stele to the altar/material, but the exact construction is uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 ἱερῷ | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἐστὶ | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-D-NS | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἱερῷ | det | high | |
| 4 | ἱερῷ | ἱερός | NOUN | A-D-NS | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστὶ | obl | high | Locative dative with πρός. |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GS-F | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Εἰλειθυίας | det | high | |
| 6 | Εἰλειθυίας | Εἰλείθυια | PROPN | N-GS-F | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἱερῷ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερῷ. |
| 7 | ἐστὶ | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | Γῆς | Γῆ | PROPN | N-GS-F | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 βωμός | nmod | high | Possessive/descriptive genitive: altar of Earth. |
| 9 | βωμός | βωμός | NOUN | N-NS-M | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστὶ | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστὶ | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἔχεται | ἔχω | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 7 ἐστὶ | parataxis | medium | Form and sense are unusual; interpreted as a coordinated/paratactic predicate, likely ‘is attached/held’. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἔχεται | cc | high | |
| 13 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GS-M | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 βωμοῦ | det | high | |
| 14 | βωμοῦ | βωμός | NOUN | N-GS-M | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 στήλη | nmod | high | Genitive dependent within the relation expressed by ἔχεται. |
| 15 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-GS-M | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 στήλη | nmod | medium | Genitive of material: stone stele; attachment to στήλη is syntactically plausible. |
| 16 | λευκοῦ | λευκός | ADJ | A-GS-M | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 λίθου | amod | high | |
| 17 | στήλη | στήλη | NOUN | N-NS-F | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἔχεται | nsubj | medium | Likely subject of ἔχεται; the transmitted construction is difficult. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἔχεται | punct | high |
ἐπὶ δὲ αὐτῆς Πολύβιος ὁ Λυκόρτα καὶ ἐπὶ ἑτέρᾳ στήλῃ τῶν παίδων τῶν Ἀρκάδος Ἔλατός ἐστιν εἰργασμένος.
The sentence has a coordinated pair of ἐπί-prepositional locations: Πολύβιος ὁ Λυκόρτα is nominative subject of εἰργασμένος ἐστιν, while Ἔλατος is coordinated subject; τῶν παίδων τῶν Ἀρκάδος is a genitive description of the Arcadian boys. The form Λυκόρτα is treated as an indeclinable personal name in apposition to Πολύβιος; εἰργασμένος is the perfect passive participle, with ἐστιν as auxiliary.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R- | AdpType=Prep | 3 αὐτῆς | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive pronoun αὐτῆς. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 εἰργασμένος | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | PRON | P-GF3S | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 10 στήλῃ | nmod | medium | Genitive feminine pronoun, probably referring to the first stele; ἐπί + genitive phrase is locative. |
| 4 | Πολύβιος | Πολύβιος | PROPN | NeMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 εἰργασμένος | nsubj:pass | high | First coordinated nominative subject. |
| 5 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | Sd---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Λυκόρτα | det | high | Article with the personal name Λυκόρτα. |
| 6 | Λυκόρτα | Λυκόρτας | PROPN | NeMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Πολύβιος | appos | medium | Personal name in apposition; surface form is indeclinable or reflects a first-declension name. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 Ἔλατός | cc | high | Coordinates the two nominative subjects. |
| 8 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R- | AdpType=Prep | 10 στήλῃ | case | high | Preposition governing the dative στήλῃ. |
| 9 | ἑτέρᾳ | ἕτερος | ADJ | A--DFS | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 στήλῃ | amod | high | Dative feminine adjective modifying στήλῃ. |
| 10 | στήλῃ | στήλη | NOUN | NbDFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 Ἔλατός | obl | high | Locative dative complement of ἐπί. |
| 11 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | S----pg- | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 12 παίδων | det | high | Article introducing the genitive phrase. |
| 12 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | Nb-GP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 στήλῃ | nmod | high | Genitive noun, dependent on στήλῃ as descriptive content or subject matter. |
| 13 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | S----pg- | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 14 Ἀρκάδος | det | high | Article with Ἀρκάδος. |
| 14 | Ἀρκάδος | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | NeGMnS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 παίδων | nmod | high | Genitive singular proper noun modifying παίδων: children of the Arcadian. |
| 15 | Ἔλατός | Ἔλατος | PROPN | NeMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 εἰργασμένος | conj | high | Second coordinated nominative subject. |
| 16 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 17 εἰργασμένος | aux | high | Present auxiliary in the periphrastic perfect passive. |
| 17 | εἰργασμένος | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | VMMP-SNM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect passive participle, agreeing with the coordinated singular subjects. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | U-------- | _ | 17 εἰργασμένος | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |