Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 8.49.1

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Passage 8.49.1

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2sentences parsed

48Greek tokens

1,588input tokens

3,503output tokens

Sentence 1

8.49.1 sentence 1

Tokens: 23
Input: 784
Output: 1,669
Total: 2,453

οὐ πόρρω δὲ τῆς ἀγορᾶς θέατρόν τέ ἐστι καὶ πρὸς αὐτῷ βάθρα εἰκόνων χαλκῶν, αὐταὶ δὲ οὐκ εἰσὶν ἔτι αἱ εἰκόνες·

The sentence has an existential/copular clause: θέατρον is the subject/predicate noun with ἐστι, modified by πόρρω and the genitive τῆς ἀγορᾶς; βάθρα is coordinated by τε καί and takes πρός αὐτῷ, while the second clause contrasts αἱ εἰκόνες with their remaining bases. The form αὐταί is nominative feminine plural, resuming εἰκόνες.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	οὐ	οὐ	PART	οὐ	Polarity=Neg	8 ἐστι	advmod	high
2	πόρρω	πόρρω	ADV	Adverb	_	8 ἐστι	advmod	high	Takes the genitive of separation/distance.
3	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	8 ἐστι	cc	high
4	τῆς	ὁ	DET	Art-Gen.Sg.Fem	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 ἀγορᾶς	det	high
5	ἀγορᾶς	ἀγορά	NOUN	N-Gen.Sg.Fem	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	2 πόρρω	obl	high	Genitive dependent on πόρρω.
6	θέατρόν	θέατρον	NOUN	N-Nom.Sg.Neut	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 ἐστι	nsubj	high	Subject of the existential clause.
7	τέ	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	12 βάθρα	cc	high	Correlative with καί at token 9.
8	ἐστι	εἰμί	AUX	V- Pres Ind Act 3 Sg	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
9	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	12 βάθρα	cc	high	Coordinates βάθρα with θέατρον via τε...καί.
10	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	PREP	_	11 αὐτῷ	case	high
11	αὐτῷ	αὐτός	PRON	P-Dat.Sg.Neut	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	12 βάθρα	obl	high	Refers to θέατρον; πρός with dative means 'beside/at'.
12	βάθρα	βάθρον	NOUN	N-Nom.Acc.Pl.Neut	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	8 ἐστι	conj	medium	Neuter plural nominative; coordinated second subject/predicate in the existential construction.
13	εἰκόνων	εἰκών	NOUN	N-Gen.Pl.Fem	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	12 βάθρα	nmod	high
14	χαλκῶν	χάλκεος	ADJ	A-Gen.Pl.Fem	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	13 εἰκόνων	amod	high	Agrees with εἰκόνων.
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἐστι	punct	high
16	αὐταὶ	αὐτός	PRON	P-Nom.Pl.Fem	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Prs	19 εἰσὶν	nsubj	high	Resumes αἱ εἰκόνες; emphatic pronoun.
17	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	19 εἰσὶν	cc	high
18	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	οὐ	Polarity=Neg	19 εἰσὶν	advmod	high	Variant form before a vowel.
19	εἰσὶν	εἰμί	AUX	V- Pres Ind Act 3 Pl	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Coordinated second finite clause; punctuation separates it from the first.
20	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	Adverb	_	19 εἰσὶν	advmod	high
21	αἱ	ὁ	DET	Art-Nom.Pl.Fem	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	22 εἰκόνες	det	high
22	εἰκόνες	εἰκών	NOUN	N-Nom.Pl.Fem	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	19 εἰσὶν	nsubj	high
23	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	19 εἰσὶν	punct	high

Sentence 3

8.49.1 sentence 3

Tokens: 25
Input: 804
Output: 1,834
Total: 2,638

τούτου δὲ Ἕλληνες τοῦ Φιλοποίμενος οὐχ ἥκιστα ἀλλὰ καὶ μάλιστα ἔχουσι μνήμην, γνώμης τε ἕνεκα ἣν παρέσχετο καὶ ἐπὶ τοῖς ἔργοις ὁπόσα ἐτόλμησε.

The main predicate is ἔχουσι μνήμην; γνώμης τε ἕνεκα and ἐπὶ τοῖς ἔργοις are coordinated causal complements, with relative clauses modifying the respective grounds.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τούτου	οὗτος	PRON	PD-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	3 Ἕλληνες	det	high	Genitive demonstrative modifying the following personal name phrase.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	11 ἔχουσι	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	Ἕλληνες	Ἕλλην	PROPN	NPM-NOM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	11 ἔχουσι	nsubj	high	Plural subject, ‘the Greeks’.
4	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	DA-GSM	Case=Gen\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 Φιλοποίμενος	det	high	Article with Φιλοποίμενος.
5	Φιλοποίμενος	Φιλοποίμην	PROPN	NPM-GEN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 μνήμην	nmod	high	Genitive personal name dependent on μνήμην.
6	οὐχ	οὐ	PART	Q	Polarity=Neg	7 ἥκιστα	advmod	high	Negation within the scalar adverbial expression.
7	ἥκιστα	ἥκιστα	ADV	ADV-SUP	Degree=Sup	11 ἔχουσι	advmod	high	Superlative adverb in οὐχ ἥκιστα.
8	ἀλλὰ	ἀλλά	CCONJ	CONJ	_	10 μάλιστα	cc	high	Adversative coordinator in οὐχ ἥκιστα ἀλλὰ καὶ μάλιστα.
9	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	10 μάλιστα	cc	high	Coordinator reinforcing the second scalar phrase.
10	μάλιστα	μάλιστα	ADV	ADV-SUP	Degree=Sup	11 ἔχουσι	advmod	high	Superlative adverb modifying ἔχουσι.
11	ἔχουσι	ἔχω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Finite main verb.
12	μνήμην	μνήμη	NOUN	N-AFS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 ἔχουσι	obj	high	Accusative object of ἔχουσι.
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	11 ἔχουσι	punct	high
14	γνώμης	γνώμη	NOUN	N-GFS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 ἕνεκα	obl	medium	Genitive in the idiom γνώμης ἕνεκα, expressing cause.
15	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	18 παρέσχετο	cc	medium	Postpositive enclitic coordinating the causal grounds.
16	ἕνεκα	ἕνεκα	ADP	PREP-GEN	_	18 παρέσχετο	case	high	Postposition governing γνώμης.
17	ἣν	ὅς	PRON	PR-FAS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Rel	18 παρέσχετο	obj	high	Relative pronoun, object of παρέσχετο, referring to γνώμην.
18	παρέσχετο	παρέχω	VERB	V-AMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	14 γνώμης	acl:relcl	high	Relative-clause verb; middle voice.
19	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	24 ἐτόλμησε	cc	high	Coordinates the second causal complement.
20	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP-DAT	_	22 ἔργοις	case	high	Preposition governing the dative.
21	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	DA-DPN	Case=Dat\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	22 ἔργοις	det	high	Article with ἔργοις.
22	ἔργοις	ἔργον	NOUN	N-DPN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	24 ἐτόλμησε	obl	high	Dative complement of ἐπί, ‘in respect of the deeds’.
23	ὁπόσα	ὁπόσος	PRON	PQ-ANP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Rel	24 ἐτόλμησε	obj	high	Free relative/relative quantifier, object of ἐτόλμησε.
24	ἐτόλμησε	τολμάω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	14 γνώμης	conj	high	Coordinated finite verb supplying the second reason.
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	11 ἔχουσι	punct	high

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