Grammar parses for passage 8.49.2
Open translation for this passage
τὰ μὲν δὴ ἐς γένους δόξαν ὁ πατήρ οἱ Κραῦγις Ἀρκάδων ἐλείπετο οὐδενὸς τῶν ἐν Μεγάλῃ πόλει·
The core is πατήρ Κραῦγις ... ἐλείπετο, with δόξαν as an accusative of respect and οὐδενὸς τῶν ἐν Μεγάλῃ πόλει as the comparison set; token 9 οἱ is parsed as a dative personal pronoun.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | article acc pl neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 δόξαν | det | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | particle | Polarity=Pos | 12 ἐλείπετο | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; δεῖ is absent in this sentence. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | particle | _ | 12 ἐλείπετο | discourse | high | |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | preposition + acc | _ | 5 γένους | case | high | Epic/Ionic form ἐς. |
| 5 | γένους | γένος | NOUN | noun gen sg neut | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 δόξαν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on δόξαν. |
| 6 | δόξαν | δόξα | NOUN | noun acc sg fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἐλείπετο | obl | medium | Accusative of respect/concern with ἐλείπετο: 'as regards ancestral reputation'. |
| 7 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | article nom sg masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 πατήρ | det | high | |
| 8 | πατήρ | πατήρ | NOUN | noun nom sg masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐλείπετο | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | personal pronoun dat sg | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 12 ἐλείπετο | iobj | medium | Dative pronoun, likely 'to him'; orthographic form overlaps the article. |
| 10 | Κραῦγις | Κραῦγις | PROPN | proper noun nom sg masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 πατήρ | appos | high | Personal name in apposition to πατήρ. |
| 11 | Ἀρκάδων | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | proper noun gen pl masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἐλείπετο | obl | medium | Partitive/comparative genitive with οὐδενός: 'of none of the Arcadians'. |
| 12 | ἐλείπετο | λείπω | VERB | verb imperf ind mid 3sg | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Middle/passive-form imperfect, here meaning 'was inferior/fell short'. |
| 13 | οὐδενὸς | οὐδείς | PRON | indefinite negative pronoun gen sg masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Neg | 12 ἐλείπετο | obl | high | With τῶν ἐν Μεγάλῃ πόλει: 'of no one'. |
| 14 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | article gen pl masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 13 οὐδενὸς | det | high | |
| 15 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | preposition + dat | _ | 17 πόλει | case | high | |
| 16 | Μεγάλῃ | Μέγαλη πόλις | PROPN | proper noun dat sg fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 πόλει | compound | medium | Part of the place-name Μεγάλη πόλις; lemma normalized as the full toponym. |
| 17 | πόλει | πόλις | PROPN | proper noun dat sg fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 οὐδενὸς | nmod | high | Object of ἐν; the phrase modifies τῶν/οὐδενός. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐλείπετο | punct | high |
τελευτήσαντος δὲ τοῦ Κραύγιδος ἐπὶ παιδὶ ἔτι νηπίῳ τῷ Φιλοποίμενι, ἐπετρόπευσεν αὐτὸν ἀνὴρ Μαντινεὺς Κλέανδρος, φεύγων μὲν ἐκ Μαντινείας καὶ ἐν Μεγάλῃ πόλει μετοικῶν κατὰ τὴν οἴκοθεν συμφοράν, ξενίας δὲ ὑπαρχούσης αὐτῷ πατρικῆς ἐς οἶκον τὸν Κραύγιδος.
Genitive absolute τελευτήσαντος ... Φιλοποίμενι sets the temporal background; ἐπετρόπευσεν governs αὐτόν, with Κλέανδρος as subject and participial circumstantial clauses describing him. The final genitive absolute ξενίας ... ὑπαρχούσης explains his hereditary guest-friendship with the household of Craugis.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τελευτήσαντος | τελευτάω | VERB | VAAP-SGM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 4 Κραύγιδος | acl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ἐπετρόπευσεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | D-GSM | Case=Genitive|Definite=Def|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 4 Κραύγιδος | det | high | |
| 4 | Κραύγιδος | Κραῦγις | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 1 τελευτήσαντος | nsubj | high | Genitive-absolutive subject. |
| 5 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P-GEN | AdpType=Prep | 6 παιδὶ | case | high | With dative, temporal/semantic relation: while still a child. |
| 6 | παιδὶ | παῖς | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 1 τελευτήσαντος | obl | medium | Dative complement of ἐπί; part of the temporal circumstance. |
| 7 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | ADV | _ | 8 νηπίῳ | advmod | high | |
| 8 | νηπίῳ | νήπιος | ADJ | A-DSM | Case=Dative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 6 παιδὶ | amod | high | Predicative/qualifying adjective with παιδί. |
| 9 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | D-DSM | Case=Dative|Definite=Def|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 10 Φιλοποίμενι | det | high | |
| 10 | Φιλοποίμενι | Φιλοποίμην | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 6 παιδὶ | appos | high | Apposition identifying the child. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐπετρόπευσεν | punct | high | |
| 12 | ἐπετρόπευσεν | ἐπιτροπεύω | VERB | VAAI3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 13 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|PronType=Prs | 12 ἐπετρόπευσεν | obj | high | |
| 14 | ἀνὴρ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 12 ἐπετρόπευσεν | nsubj | high | |
| 15 | Μαντινεὺς | Μαντινεύς | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 14 ἀνὴρ | amod | high | Ethnic adjective used substantivally/appositionally. |
| 16 | Κλέανδρος | Κλέανδρος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 14 ἀνὴρ | appos | high | Personal-name apposition. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐπετρόπευσεν | punct | high | |
| 18 | φεύγων | φεύγω | VERB | VPAP-NSM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 12 ἐπετρόπευσεν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with Κλέανδρος. |
| 19 | μὲν | μέν | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 φεύγων | cc | high | Correlative μέν with δέ at token 33. |
| 20 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | P-GEN | AdpType=Prep | 21 Μαντινείας | case | high | |
| 21 | Μαντινείας | Μαντίνεια | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 18 φεύγων | obl | high | |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 26 μετοικῶν | cc | high | |
| 23 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P-DSF | AdpType=Prep | 25 πόλει | case | high | |
| 24 | Μεγάλῃ | Μέγαλη | PROPN | A-DSF | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 25 πόλει | compound | medium | First element of the place-name Μεγάλη πόλις. |
| 25 | πόλει | πόλις | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 18 φεύγων | obl | high | Place-name, Μεγάλη πόλις. |
| 26 | μετοικῶν | μετοικέω | VERB | VPAP-NSM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 18 φεύγων | conj | high | Second coordinated circumstantial participle. |
| 27 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P-ACC | AdpType=Prep | 30 συμφοράν | case | high | |
| 28 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | D-ASF | Case=Accusative|Definite=Def|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 30 συμφοράν | det | high | |
| 29 | οἴκοθεν | οἴκοθεν | ADV | ADV | _ | 30 συμφοράν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying συμφοράν: from home. |
| 30 | συμφοράν | συμφορά | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 26 μετοικῶν | obl | high | |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐπετρόπευσεν | punct | high | |
| 32 | ξενίας | ξενία | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 34 ὑπαρχούσης | nsubj | high | Subject of genitive absolute; governed semantically by ὑπαρχούσης. |
| 33 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 34 ὑπαρχούσης | cc | high | Correlative with μέν at token 19. |
| 34 | ὑπαρχούσης | ὑπάρχω | VERB | VPAP-GSF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 12 ἐπετρόπευσεν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute, concessive/explanatory. |
| 35 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|PronType=Prs | 34 ὑπαρχούσης | iobj | high | Dative of possession with ὑπάρχω. |
| 36 | πατρικῆς | πατρικός | ADJ | A-GSF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 32 ξενίας | amod | high | Agrees with ξενίας. |
| 37 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P-ACC | AdpType=Prep | 38 οἶκον | case | high | |
| 38 | οἶκον | οἶκος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 32 ξενίας | nmod | high | Object of the hereditary guest-friendship relation. |
| 39 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | D-ASM | Case=Accusative|Definite=Def|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 40 Κραύγιδος | det | high | |
| 40 | Κραύγιδος | Κραῦγις | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 38 οἶκον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on οἶκον. |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐπετρόπευσεν | punct | high |
διδασκάλοις δὲ ὁμιλῆσαι τὸν Φιλοποίμενα καὶ ἄλλοις καὶ Μεγαλοφάνει τε καὶ Ἐκδήλῳ λέγουσι· τοὺς δὲ Ἀρκεσιλάου φασὶν εἶναι Πιταναίου μαθητάς.
Two coordinated accusative-and-infinitive reports depend on λέγουσι/φασίν; διδασκάλοις and ἄλλοις are datives with ὁμιλῆσαι, while Μεγαλοφάνει and Ἐκδήλῳ are coordinated dative names. The second report has τοὺς ... μαθητάς as predicate accusative with εἶναι; Ἀρκεσιλάου and Πιταναίου are genitives dependent on μαθητάς, with the latter likely attributive/origin genitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | διδασκάλοις | διδάσκαλος | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ὁμιλῆσαι | obl | high | Dative complement of ὁμιλῆσαι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 λέγουσι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὁμιλῆσαι | ὁμιλέω | VERB | V-ANM | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 13 λέγουσι | ccomp | high | Infinitive in reported speech, coordinated with εἶναι. |
| 4 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Φιλοποίμενα | det | high | |
| 5 | Φιλοποίμενα | Φιλοποίμην | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ὁμιλῆσαι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἄλλοις | cc | high | Coordinates dative complements. |
| 7 | ἄλλοις | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ὁμιλῆσαι | obl | high | Substantival adjective, coordinated with διδασκάλοις. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 Μεγαλοφάνει | cc | high | Coordinates the following named dative. |
| 9 | Μεγαλοφάνει | Μεγαλοφάνης | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ὁμιλῆσαι | obl | high | Dative personal name; coordinated complement of ὁμιλῆσαι. |
| 10 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 Ἐκδήλῳ | cc | high | Part of τε καί coordination. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 Ἐκδήλῳ | cc | high | Part of τε καί coordination. |
| 12 | Ἐκδήλῳ | Ἔκδηλος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ὁμιλῆσαι | obl | high | Dative personal name, coordinated with Μεγαλοφάνει. |
| 13 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main reporting verb; subject is implicit/indefinite plural. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 λέγουσι | punct | high | |
| 15 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-AMP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 μαθητάς | det | high | |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 φασὶν | cc | high | Postpositive connective introducing the second report. |
| 17 | Ἀρκεσιλάου | Ἀρκεσίλαος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 μαθητάς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on μαθητάς. |
| 18 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 13 λέγουσι | conj | high | Second coordinated reporting verb. |
| 19 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 18 φασὶν | ccomp | high | Infinitive of reported identification. |
| 20 | Πιταναίου | Πιταναῖος | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 μαθητάς | nmod | medium | Likely attributive/origin genitive modifying μαθητάς; could be read as a substantivized ethnic adjective. |
| 21 | μαθητάς | μαθητής | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with εἶναι; τοὺς is its determiner. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 φασὶν | punct | high |