Grammar parses for passage 8.5.7
Open translation for this passage
Ὁλαίας δὲ ἦν Κυψέλου παῖς,
Nominal identification clause: Ὁλαίας is the subject, παῖς the predicate nominative, and Κυψέλου is a genitive dependent on παῖς; δέ is postpositive connective.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ὁλαίας | Ὁλαίας | PROPN | NeMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 παῖς | nsubj | medium | Personal name; exact declensional class is uncertain. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 3 ἦν | cc | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V3siia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular imperfect. |
| 4 | Κυψέλου | Κύψελος | PROPN | NeMSG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 παῖς | nmod | high | Personal name in the genitive. |
| 5 | παῖς | παῖς | NOUN | NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἦν | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative with copular ἦν. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἦν | punct | high |
ὃς καὶ τῆς ἀδελφῆς τὸν παῖδα Αἴπυτον, σὺν δὲ αὐτῷ καὶ οἱ ἐκ Λακεδαίμονος καὶ Ἄργους Ἡρακλεῖδαι κατάγουσιν ἐς Μεσσήνην.
The relative clause has coordinated accompaniment: αὐτῷ with the Heraclids, while ἐκ governs the coordinated genitives Λακεδαίμονος and Ἄργους.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | P-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 19 κατάγουσιν | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun, subject of κατάγουσιν. |
| 2 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 19 κατάγουσιν | cc | high | Coordinating/adverbial καί linking the relative clause. |
| 3 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ἀδελφῆς | det | high | |
| 4 | ἀδελφῆς | ἀδελφή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 παῖδα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on παῖδα, indicating relationship. |
| 5 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 παῖδα | det | high | |
| 6 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 κατάγουσιν | obj | high | Accusative object of κατάγουσιν. |
| 7 | Αἴπυτον | Αἴπυτος | PROPN | Ne-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 παῖδα | appos | high | Personal name in apposition to παῖδα. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 κατάγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 9 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | R------ | AdpType=Prep | 11 αὐτῷ | case | high | |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 19 κατάγουσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 11 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 19 κατάγουσιν | obl | high | Dative complement of σύν, coordinated with the Heraclids as accompaniment. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 18 Ἡρακλεῖδαι | cc | high | Coordinates οἱ ... Ἡρακλεῖδαι with αὐτῷ in the accompaniment phrase. |
| 13 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | L-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 18 Ἡρακλεῖδαι | det | high | |
| 14 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R------ | AdpType=Prep | 15 Λακεδαίμονος | case | high | |
| 15 | Λακεδαίμονος | Λακεδαίμων | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 Ἡρακλεῖδαι | nmod | high | Place name governed by ἐκ. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 17 Ἄργους | cc | high | Coordinates the two place names. |
| 17 | Ἄργους | Ἄργος | PROPN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 Λακεδαίμονος | conj | high | Second place name coordinated with Λακεδαίμονος; shared ἐκ. |
| 18 | Ἡρακλεῖδαι | Ἡρακλεῖδαι | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 κατάγουσιν | nsubj | high | Plural personal/lineage name, subject of κατάγουσιν. |
| 19 | κατάγουσιν | κατάγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite predicate; historical present. |
| 20 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R------ | AdpType=Prep | 21 Μεσσήνην | case | high | |
| 21 | Μεσσήνην | Μεσσήνη | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 κατάγουσιν | obl | high | Goal/destination of κατάγουσιν. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 κατάγουσιν | punct | high |
τοῦ δὲ ἦν Βουκολίων, τοῦ δὲ Φίαλος,
Elliptical distributive coordination: τοῦ ... ἦν [παῖς/υἱός] Βουκολίων, τοῦ ... [ἦν] Φίαλος; the genitive articles introduce omitted genitive possessors/parentage. The proper-name forms are retained as supplied; case and syntactic analysis are somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἦν | det | medium | Genitive masculine singular article in an elliptical possessive/parentage phrase. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 ἦν | cc | high | Coordinating/postpositive particle. |
| 3 | ἦν | εἰμί | VERB | V3SIAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Imperfect of εἰμί; predicate is elliptical. |
| 4 | Βουκολίων | Βουκολίων | PROPN | Ne-s---mn- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἦν | nmod | medium | Proper name in genitive form, likely complement of an omitted noun such as υἱός/παῖς. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἦν | punct | high | |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Φίαλος | det | medium | Genitive masculine singular article in the second elliptical coordinated phrase. |
| 7 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 Φίαλος | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating particle. |
| 8 | Φίαλος | Φίαλος | PROPN | Ne-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἦν | conj | low | Supplied form is nominative, despite parallel genitive context; may reflect a textual/formal irregularity or an elliptical nominative predicate. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἦν | punct | high |
ὃς τὸν Λυκάονος Φίγαλον οἰκιστὴν ὄντα ἀφελόμενος τὴν τιμὴν Φιαλίαν τὸ ὄνομα τῇ πόλει μετέθετο ἀφʼ ἑαυτοῦ·
Relative clause subject ὃς governs μετέθετο; τὸν ... ὄντα is the accusative object of ἀφελόμενος, with Φίγαλον agreeing with οἰκιστήν. Φιαλίαν is the renamed object/predicate accusative, and τῇ πόλει is dative of reference.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | PRON-Rel-Nom-Sg-Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 15 μετέθετο | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-Acc-Sg-Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Φίγαλον | det | high | |
| 3 | Λυκάονος | Λυκάων | PROPN | NPM-Gen-Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Prs|Number=Sing | 4 Φίγαλον | nmod | high | |
| 4 | Φίγαλον | Φίγαλος | PROPN | NPM-Acc-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|NameType=Geo|Number=Sing | 5 οἰκιστὴν | nmod | medium | Name of the city/person in apposition-like relation to οἰκιστήν; syntactic attachment is somewhat ambiguous. |
| 5 | οἰκιστὴν | οἰκιστής | NOUN | N-Acc-Sg-Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ὄντα | attr | medium | Accusative predicative participial complement, agreeing with the object of ἀφελόμενος. |
| 6 | ὄντα | εἰμί | AUX | V-PresActPtc-Acc-Sg-Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 ἀφελόμενος | xcomp | high | |
| 7 | ἀφελόμενος | ἀφαιρέω | VERB | V-AorMidPtc-Nom-Sg-Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 15 μετέθετο | advcl | high | Aorist middle participle, antecedent to μετέθετο. |
| 8 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-Acc-Sg-Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 τιμὴν | det | high | |
| 9 | τιμὴν | τιμή | NOUN | N-Acc-Sg-Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἀφελόμενος | obj | high | |
| 10 | Φιαλίαν | Φιαλία | PROPN | NPM-Acc-Sg-Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|NameType=Geo|Number=Sing | 15 μετέθετο | obj | medium | Accusative name assigned in the renaming construction; alternatively analyzed as a predicative object complement. |
| 11 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-Acc-Sg-Neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 ὄνομα | det | high | |
| 12 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-Acc-Sg-Neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 μετέθετο | obj | high | Second accusative object in the naming/renaming construction. |
| 13 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-Dat-Sg-Fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 πόλει | det | high | |
| 14 | πόλει | πόλις | NOUN | N-Dat-Sg-Fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 μετέθετο | iobj | high | Dative of reference/recipient. |
| 15 | μετέθετο | μετατίθημι | VERB | V-AorMid-Ind-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 16 | ἀφʼ | ἀπό | ADP | P-GEN | Case=Gen | 17 ἑαυτοῦ | case | high | Elided form of ἀπό. |
| 17 | ἑαυτοῦ | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | REFL-GEN-Sg-Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 15 μετέθετο | obl | medium | Possibly source/origin: ‘after/from himself’. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 μετέθετο | punct | high |
οὐ μὴν καὶ ἐς ἅπαν γε ἐξενίκησεν.
The negative asseverative phrase οὐ μὴν καί is followed by ἐς ἅπαν, ‘not entirely’; γε gives restrictive emphasis. ἐξενίκησεν is the finite root verb.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PTC | Polarity=Neg | 7 ἐξενίκησεν | advmod | high | |
| 2 | μὴν | μέν | PART | PTC | _ | 7 ἐξενίκησεν | advmod | high | Adversative/asseverative particle in οὐ μὴν καί. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἐξενίκησεν | cc | high | |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 ἅπαν | case | high | Epic/poetic form of εἰς. |
| 5 | ἅπαν | ἅπας | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐξενίκησεν | obl | high | Substantivized neuter accusative, ‘entirely/in all respects’. |
| 6 | γε | γε | PART | PTC | _ | 5 ἅπαν | advmod:emph | high | Restrictive/emphatic particle. |
| 7 | ἐξενίκησεν | ἐκνικάω | VERB | V-AIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐξενίκησεν | punct | high |