Grammar parses for passage 8.5.6
Open translation for this passage
Κυψέλου δὲ τοῦ Αἰπύτου βασιλεύοντος μετὰ Αἴπυτον, ὁ Δωριέων στόλος οὐ διὰ τοῦ Κορινθίων ἰσθμοῦ, καθὰ ἐπὶ τρεῖς τὰς πρότερον γενεάς, ναυσὶ δὲ κατὰ τὸ ὀνομαζόμενον Ῥίον κάτεισιν ἐς Πελοπόννησον·
Main predicate is κάτεισιν; Κυψέλου ... βασιλεύοντος is a genitive absolute, while καθὰ ἐπὶ τρεῖς ... γενεάς is an elliptical comparative/temporal clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κυψέλου | Κύψελος | PROPN | ne-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 βασιλεύοντος | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 31 κάτεισιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Αἰπύτου | det | high | |
| 4 | Αἰπύτου | Αἴπυτος | PROPN | ne-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 βασιλεύοντος | nmod | high | |
| 5 | βασιλεύοντος | βασιλεύω | VERB | v-sppamg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 31 κάτεισιν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute. |
| 6 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | r-------- | _ | 7 Αἴπυτον | case | high | |
| 7 | Αἴπυτον | Αἴπυτος | PROPN | ne-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 βασιλεύοντος | obl | medium | Temporal/comitative complement of βασιλεύοντος. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | u-------- | _ | 5 βασιλεύοντος | punct | high | |
| 9 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 στόλος | det | high | |
| 10 | Δωριέων | Δωριεύς | PROPN | ne-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 στόλος | nmod | high | |
| 11 | στόλος | στόλος | NOUN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 κάτεισιν | nsubj | high | |
| 12 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | d-------- | Polarity=Neg | 31 κάτεισιν | advmod | high | |
| 13 | διὰ | διά | ADP | r-------- | _ | 16 ἰσθμοῦ | case | high | |
| 14 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἰσθμοῦ | det | high | |
| 15 | Κορινθίων | Κορίνθιος | PROPN | ne-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἰσθμοῦ | nmod | high | |
| 16 | ἰσθμοῦ | ἰσθμός | NOUN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 κάτεισιν | obl | high | |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | u-------- | _ | 16 ἰσθμοῦ | punct | high | |
| 18 | καθὰ | καθά | SCONJ | c-------- | _ | 31 κάτεισιν | mark | medium | Comparative/temporal subordinate marker; elliptical comparison. |
| 19 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | r-------- | _ | 23 γενεάς | case | high | |
| 20 | τρεῖς | τρεῖς | NUM | m-p---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 23 γενεάς | nummod | high | |
| 21 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | l-p---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 23 γενεάς | det | high | |
| 22 | πρότερον | πρότερον | ADV | d-------- | _ | 23 γενεάς | advmod | high | |
| 23 | γενεάς | γενεά | NOUN | n-p---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 31 κάτεισιν | obl | high | Elliptical comparison with the former route/expeditions. |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | u-------- | _ | 23 γενεάς | punct | high | |
| 25 | ναυσὶ | ναῦς | NOUN | n-p---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 31 κάτεισιν | obl | high | Instrumental dative. |
| 26 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 31 κάτεισιν | cc | high | |
| 27 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | r-------- | _ | 30 Ῥίον | case | high | |
| 28 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | l-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 29 ὀνομαζόμενον | det | high | |
| 29 | ὀνομαζόμενον | ὀνομάζω | VERB | v-spppna- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 30 Ῥίον | acl | high | |
| 30 | Ῥίον | Ῥίον | PROPN | ne-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 31 κάτεισιν | obl | high | Place-name governed by κατά. |
| 31 | κάτεισιν | κάτειμι | VERB | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 32 | ἐς | ἐς | ADP | r-------- | _ | 33 Πελοπόννησον | case | high | |
| 33 | Πελοπόννησον | Πελοπόννησος | PROPN | ne-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 31 κάτεισιν | obl | high | |
| 34 | · | · | PUNCT | u-------- | _ | 31 κάτεισιν | punct | high |
πυνθανόμενός τε τὰ ἐς αὐτοὺς ὁ Κύψελος, ὃν τῶν Ἀριστομάχου παίδων οὐκ ἔχοντά πω γυναῖκα εὕρισκε, τούτῳ τὴν θυγατέρα ἐκδοὺς καὶ οἰκειωσάμενος τὸν Κρεσφόντην αὐτός τε καὶ οἱ Ἀρκάδες ἐκτὸς ἑστήκεσαν δείματος.
The participial and relative clauses are attached to Κυψελος/εὕρισκε; τούτῳ is dative recipient with ἐκδούς and οἰκειωσάμενος, while αὐτός τε καὶ οἱ Ἀρκάδες is the coordinated subject of ἑστήκεσαν. The final genitive δείματος is dependent on ἐκτός.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πυνθανόμενός | πυνθάνομαι | VERB | PPartPresMidNomSg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 7 Κύψελος | advcl | high | |
| 2 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 πυνθανόμενός | cc | high | |
| 3 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | ArtAccPlNeut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 αὐτοὺς | det | high | Article with substantivized/adjectival phrase τὰ ἐς αὐτούς. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 αὐτοὺς | case | high | |
| 5 | αὐτοὺς | αὐτός | PRON | PProAccPlMasc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 1 πυνθανόμενός | obl | high | Object of the preposition in the substantivized phrase τὰ ἐς αὐτούς. |
| 6 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | ArtNomSgMasc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Κύψελος | det | high | |
| 7 | Κύψελος | Κύψελος | PROPN | PropnNomSgMasc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 εὕρισκε | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 εὕρισκε | punct | high | |
| 9 | ὃν | ὅς | PRON | RelAccSgMasc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 14 ἔχοντά | obj | high | Relative pronoun is the object of ἔχοντα. |
| 10 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | ArtGenPl | Case=Gen|Number=Plur | 12 παίδων | det | high | |
| 11 | Ἀριστομάχου | Ἀριστόμαχος | PROPN | PropnGenSgMasc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 παίδων | nmod | high | Partitive/lineage genitive with παίδων. |
| 12 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | NounGenPlMasc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἔχοντά | obj | medium | Object of ἔχοντα, with genitive phrase τῶν Ἀριστομάχου παίδων. |
| 13 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | PartNeg | Polarity=Neg | 14 ἔχοντά | advmod | high | |
| 14 | ἔχοντά | ἔχω | VERB | VPartPresActAccSgMasc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 17 εὕρισκε | acl:relcl | high | Accusative participle agreeing with ὃν; πω modifies the participial predicate. |
| 15 | πω | πω | ADV | Adv | _ | 14 ἔχοντά | advmod | high | Usually ‘yet/as yet’; enclitic temporal adverb. |
| 16 | γυναῖκα | γυνή | NOUN | NounAccSgFem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἔχοντά | obj | high | |
| 17 | εὕρισκε | εὑρίσκω | VERB | V2ImpfActInd3Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 εὕρισκε | punct | high | |
| 19 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | PRON | PDemDatSgMasc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 22 ἐκδοὺς | iobj | high | Dative recipient/beneficiary for ἐκδούς; also semantically applies to οἰκειωσάμενος. |
| 20 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | ArtAccSgFem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 θυγατέρα | det | high | |
| 21 | θυγατέρα | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | NounAccSgFem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἐκδοὺς | obj | high | |
| 22 | ἐκδοὺς | ἐκδίδωμι | VERB | VPartAorActNomSgMasc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 33 ἑστήκεσαν | advcl | high | Conjoined in sense with οἰκειωσάμενος; subject is Κύψελος. |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 24 οἰκειωσάμενος | cc | high | |
| 24 | οἰκειωσάμενος | οἰκειόω | VERB | VPartAorMidNomSgMasc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 22 ἐκδοὺς | conj | high | Subject is Κύψελος; τὸν Κρεσφόντην is its object. |
| 25 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | ArtAccSgMasc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 Κρεσφόντην | det | high | |
| 26 | Κρεσφόντην | Κρεσφόντης | PROPN | PropnAccSgMasc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 οἰκειωσάμενος | obj | high | |
| 27 | αὐτός | αὐτός | PRON | PProNomSgMasc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 33 ἑστήκεσαν | nsubj | high | Emphatic co-subject with οἱ Ἀρκάδες. |
| 28 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 27 αὐτός | cc | high | |
| 29 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 31 Ἀρκάδες | cc | high | |
| 30 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | ArtNomPlMasc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 31 Ἀρκάδες | det | high | |
| 31 | Ἀρκάδες | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | PropnNomPlMasc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 27 αὐτός | conj | high | Coordinated with αὐτός; τε...καί coordination. |
| 32 | ἐκτὸς | ἐκτός | ADP | PREP | _ | 34 δείματος | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 33 | ἑστήκεσαν | ἵστημι | VERB | VPlupActInd3Pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Plup|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | conj | medium | Second finite predicate coordinated with εὕρισκε; pluperfect of intransitive ἕστηκα. |
| 34 | δείματος | δεῖμα | NOUN | NounGenSgNeut | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 33 ἑστήκεσαν | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἐκτός. |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 εὕρισκε | punct | high |