Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 8.5.6

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Passage 8.5.6

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2sentences parsed

69Greek tokens

1,805input tokens

4,785output tokens

Sentence 1

8.5.6 sentence 1

Tokens: 34
Input: 887
Output: 2,196
Total: 3,083

Κυψέλου δὲ τοῦ Αἰπύτου βασιλεύοντος μετὰ Αἴπυτον, ὁ Δωριέων στόλος οὐ διὰ τοῦ Κορινθίων ἰσθμοῦ, καθὰ ἐπὶ τρεῖς τὰς πρότερον γενεάς, ναυσὶ δὲ κατὰ τὸ ὀνομαζόμενον Ῥίον κάτεισιν ἐς Πελοπόννησον·

The sentence is organized around a main clause with κάτεισιν and several preceding adverbial/prepositional phrases; the opening Κυψέλου δὲ τοῦ Αἰπύτου βασιλεύοντος is a genitive absolute.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Κυψέλου	Κυψέλος	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Number=Sing	5 βασιλεύοντος	obl	high	Genitive absolute subject/name.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	31 κάτεισιν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	4 Αἰπύτου	det	high
4	Αἰπύτου	Αἴπυτος	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Number=Sing	5 βασιλεύοντος	nsubj	high	Subject of genitive absolute.
5	βασιλεύοντος	βασιλεύω	VERB	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Genitive absolute participle.
6	μετὰ	μετά	ADP	_	_	5 βασιλεύοντος	case	high
7	Αἴπυτον	Αἴπυτος	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Number=Sing	6 μετὰ	obl	high	Object of preposition μετά.
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	5 βασιλεύοντος	punct	high
9	ὁ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	11 στόλος	det	high
10	Δωριέων	Δωριεύς	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Number=Plur	11 στόλος	nmod	high	Partitive/possessive genitive modifying στόλος.
11	στόλος	στόλος	NOUN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	31 κάτεισιν	nsubj	high
12	οὐ	οὐ	PART	_	_	31 κάτεισιν	advmod	high	Negation.
13	διὰ	διά	ADP	_	_	16 ἰσθμοῦ	case	high
14	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	16 ἰσθμοῦ	det	high
15	Κορινθίων	Κορίνθιος	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Number=Plur	16 ἰσθμοῦ	nmod	high
16	ἰσθμοῦ	ἰσθμός	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	31 κάτεισιν	obl	high	Prepositional phrase with διά.
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	31 κάτεισιν	punct	high
18	καθὰ	καθά	ADV	_	_	31 κάτεισιν	advmod	medium	Likely adverbial 'as/according as' introducing comparison.
19	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	_	_	23 γενεάς	case	high
20	τρεῖς	τρεῖς	NUM	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	23 γενεάς	nummod	high
21	τὰς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	23 γενεάς	det	high
22	πρότερον	πρότερον	ADV	_	_	23 γενεάς	advmod	medium	Adverb modifying γενεάς.
23	γενεάς	γενεά	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	31 κάτεισιν	obl	high	Accusative object of preposition ἐπί.
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	31 κάτεισιν	punct	high
25	ναυσὶ	ναῦς	NOUN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	31 κάτεισιν	obl	high	Dative of means/instrument.
26	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	31 κάτεισιν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
27	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	_	_	30 Ῥίον	case	high
28	τὸ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	30 Ῥίον	det	high
29	ὀνομαζόμενον	ὀνομάζω	VERB	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	30 Ῥίον	amod	high	Participial adjective modifying Ῥίον.
30	Ῥίον	Ῥίον	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	31 κάτεισιν	obl	high	Prepositional phrase with κατά.
31	κάτεισιν	κατέρχομαι	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb; spelling variant for κάτεισι(ν) from κατέρχομαι.
32	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	33 Πελοπόννησον	case	high
33	Πελοπόννησον	Πελοπόννησος	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	31 κάτεισιν	obl	high	Goal of motion.
34	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	31 κάτεισιν	punct	high

Sentence 2

8.5.6 sentence 2

Tokens: 35
Input: 918
Output: 2,589
Total: 3,507

πυνθανόμενός τε τὰ ἐς αὐτοὺς ὁ Κύψελος, ὃν τῶν Ἀριστομάχου παίδων οὐκ ἔχοντά πω γυναῖκα εὕρισκε, τούτῳ τὴν θυγατέρα ἐκδοὺς καὶ οἰκειωσάμενος τὸν Κρεσφόντην αὐτός τε καὶ οἱ Ἀρκάδες ἐκτὸς ἑστήκεσαν δείματος.

The syntax is layered with relative and participial clauses; the main finite predication is best taken with ἑστήκεσαν, while εὕρισκε introduces the earlier relative frame.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	πυνθανόμενός	πυνθάνομαι	VERB	PAPMSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	17 εὕρισκε	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle modifying the main clause.
2	τε	τε	PART	_	_	1 πυνθανόμενός	discourse	high	Enclitic connective particle.
3	τὰ	ὁ	PRON	PAtNPA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	17 εὕρισκε	obj	medium	Likely object of the participle, with ἐς as a preposition phrase heading the complement.
4	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	5 αὐτοὺς	case	high	Preposition governing αὐτούς.
5	αὐτοὺς	αὐτός	PRON	P-PAM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	3 τὰ	nmod	medium	Object of the prepositional phrase with ἐς.
6	ὁ	ὁ	DET	P-NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 Κύψελος	det	high	Article with Κύψελος.
7	Κύψελος	Κύψελος	PROPN	N--NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 εὕρισκε	nsubj	high	Subject of εὕρισκε.
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	17 εὕρισκε	punct	high	Punctuation.
9	ὃν	ὅς	PRON	P-RAMS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 εὕρισκε	obj	high	Relative pronoun, object of εὕρισκε.
10	τῶν	ὁ	DET	P-GPF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	12 παίδων	det	high	Article with παίδων.
11	Ἀριστομάχου	Ἀριστόμαχος	PROPN	N--GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 παίδων	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of παίδων.
12	παίδων	παῖς	NOUN	N-PGPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	9 ὃν	nmod	high	Partitive/possessive genitive dependent on ὃν.
13	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	N-	_	17 εὕρισκε	advmod	high	Negation.
14	ἔχοντά	ἔχω	VERB	PAPMSA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	9 ὃν	amod	medium	Participial modifier of ὃν; agreement suggests this is the intended syntax despite the textual complexity.
15	πω	πω	PART	_	_	17 εὕρισκε	advmod	high	Adverbial particle.
16	γυναῖκα	γυνή	NOUN	N--FSA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 ἔχοντά	obj	high	Object of ἔχοντα.
17	εὕρισκε	εὑρίσκω	VERB	VIAI3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the sentence.
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	17 εὕρισκε	punct	high	Punctuation.
19	τούτῳ	οὗτος	PRON	P-DSM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 ἐκδοὺς	iobj	high	Dative beneficiary with ἐκδοὺς.
20	τὴν	ὁ	DET	P-ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 θυγατέρα	det	high	Article with θυγατέρα.
21	θυγατέρα	θυγάτηρ	NOUN	N--ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	22 ἐκδοὺς	obj	high	Object of ἐκδοὺς.
22	ἐκδοὺς	ἐκδίδωμι	VERB	AAPMSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	33 ἑστήκεσαν	advcl	high	Aorist circumstantial participle modifying ἑστήκεσαν.
23	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	22 ἐκδοὺς	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
24	οἰκειωσάμενος	οἰκειόω	VERB	AMPMSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	33 ἑστήκεσαν	advcl	high	Coordinated participle modifying the main verb.
25	τὸν	ὁ	DET	P-ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	26 Κρεσφόντην	det	high	Article with Κρεσφόντην.
26	Κρεσφόντην	Κρέσφων	PROPN	N--ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 οἰκειωσάμενος	obj	high	Object of οἰκειωσάμενος.
27	αὐτός	αὐτός	PRON	P-NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	33 ἑστήκεσαν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἑστήκεσαν, paired with οἱ Ἀρκάδες.
28	τε	τε	PART	_	_	27 αὐτός	discourse	high	Enclitic connective particle.
29	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	30 οἱ	cc	high	Coordinates the second subject.
30	οἱ	ὁ	DET	P-NPM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	31 Ἀρκάδες	det	high	Article with Ἀρκάδες.
31	Ἀρκάδες	Ἀρκάς	PROPN	N--NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	27 αὐτός	conj	high	Conjunct in the subject coordination.
32	ἐκτὸς	ἐκτός	ADV	D-	_	33 ἑστήκεσαν	advmod	high	Adverb modifying ἑστήκεσαν.
33	ἑστήκεσαν	ἵστημι	VERB	VLAI3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Plup\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	medium	Finite verb with the sentence's main predication; perfect/pluperfect form treated as main verb here.
34	δείματος	δείμα	NOUN	N--GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	32 ἐκτὸς	obl	medium	Genitive complement with ἐκτός; semantics somewhat uncertain.
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	33 ἑστήκεσαν	punct	high	Punctuation.

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