Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 8.5.5

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← 8.5.48.5.6 →

Passage 8.5.5

Open translation for this passage

1sentences parsed
49Greek tokens
1,054input tokens
3,405output tokens
Sentence 1

8.5.5 sentence 1

Tokens
49
Input
1,054
Output
3,405
Total
4,459

Αἰπύτῳ δὲ τῷ Ἱππόθου παρελθεῖν ἐς τὸ ἱερὸν τοῦ Ποσειδῶνος τὸ ἐν Μαντινείᾳ τολμήσαντι--- ἔσοδος δὲ ἀνθρώποις οὔτε τότε ἐς αὐτὸ ἦν οὔτε ἄχρι ἡμῶν ἔστιν---, ἐς τοῦτο ἐσελθόντι τυφλωθῆναι καὶ οὐ μετὰ πολὺ τῆς συμφορᾶς τελευτήσαί οἱ τὸν βίον ἐγένετο.

The sentence has an articular infinitival construction: Αἰπύτῳ τῷ Ἱππόθου ... τολμήσαντι and ἐς τοῦτο ἐσελθόντι ... τυφλωθῆναι are dative-oriented participial/infinitival complements with ἐγένετο as the matrix predicate; the intervening parenthetical nominal clause has ἔσοδος as subject and ἦν/ἔστιν as coordinated predicates.

iobj cc advcl parataxis punct advcl xcomp det nsubj punct cc punct cc punct advmod cc conj xcomp appos obl punct advmod cc advmod obj case nmod nmod punct nmod det det det case punct case obl case obl case obl xcomp case det obl iobj det punct root 1 Αἰπύτῳ Αἴπυτος / PROPN 2 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 3 τῷ ὁ / DET 4 Ἱππόθου Ἱππόθοος / PROPN 5 παρελθεῖν παρέρχομαι / VERB 6 ἐς εἰς / ADP 7 τὸ ὁ / DET 8 ἱερὸν ἱερός / NOUN 9 τοῦ ὁ / DET 10 Ποσειδῶνος Ποσειδῶν / PROPN 11 τὸ ὁ / DET 12 ἐν ἐν / ADP 13 Μαντινείᾳ Μαντίνεια / PROPN 14 τολμήσαντι τολμάω / VERB 15 - - / PUNCT 16 - - / PUNCT 17 - - / PUNCT 18 ἔσοδος εἴσοδος / NOUN 19 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 20 ἀνθρώποις ἄνθρωπος / NOUN 21 οὔτε οὔτε / CCONJ 22 τότε τότε / ADV 23 ἐς εἰς / ADP 24 αὐτὸ αὐτός / PRON 25 ἦν εἰμί / AUX 26 οὔτε οὔτε / CCONJ 27 ἄχρι ἄχρι / ADP 28 ἡμῶν ἐγώ / PRON 29 ἔστιν εἰμί / AUX 30 - - / PUNCT 31 - - / PUNCT 32 - - / PUNCT 33 , , / PUNCT 34 ἐς εἰς / ADP 35 τοῦτο οὗτος / PRON 36 ἐσελθόντι εἰσέρχομαι / VERB 37 τυφλωθῆναι τυφλόω / VERB 38 καὶ καί / CCONJ 39 οὐ οὐ / PART 40 μετὰ μετά / ADP 41 πολὺ πολύς / ADJ 42 τῆς ὁ / DET 43 συμφορᾶς συμφορά / NOUN 44 τελευτήσαί τελευτάω / VERB 45 οἱ αὐτός / PRON 46 τὸν ὁ / DET 47 βίον βίος / NOUN 48 ἐγένετο γίγνομαι / VERB 49 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ΑἰπύτῳΑἴπυτοςPROPNneut?Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing48 ἐγένετοiobjmediumDative participant of the infinitival construction; name morphology is potentially ambiguous.
2δὲδέCCONJ__48 ἐγένετοcchigh
3τῷὁDETT----DSM-Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing4 Ἱππόθουdethigh
4ἹππόθουἹππόθοοςPROPNN----GSM-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing1 ΑἰπύτῳapposmediumPatronymic/name in genitive apposition to Αἰπύτῳ.
5παρελθεῖνπαρέρχομαιVERBV--AAN---Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act14 τολμήσαντιxcompmediumInfinitive dependent on τολμήσαντι.
6ἐςεἰςADPR--------_8 ἱερὸνcasehigh
7τὸὁDETT----ASN-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing8 ἱερὸνdethigh
8ἱερὸνἱερόςNOUNN----ASN-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing5 παρελθεῖνoblhigh
9τοῦὁDETT----GSM-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing10 Ποσειδῶνοςdethigh
10ΠοσειδῶνοςΠοσειδῶνPROPNN----GSM-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing8 ἱερὸνnmodhigh
11τὸὁDETT----NSN-Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing18 ἔσοδοςdetmediumResumptive article introducing the relative-like locative description of the sanctuary.
12ἐνἐνADPR--------_13 Μαντινείᾳcasehigh
13ΜαντινείᾳΜαντίνειαPROPNN----DSF-Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing11 τὸnmodhigh
14τολμήσαντιτολμάωVERBV--AAPDSMCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act48 ἐγένετοadvclmediumDative participle agreeing with Αἰπύτῳ; governs παρελθεῖν.
15--PUNCT__14 τολμήσαντιpuncthigh
16--PUNCT__14 τολμήσαντιpuncthigh
17--PUNCT__14 τολμήσαντιpuncthigh
18ἔσοδοςεἴσοδοςNOUNN----NSF-Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing25 ἦνnsubjhigh
19δὲδέCCONJ__25 ἦνcchigh
20ἀνθρώποιςἄνθρωποςNOUNN----DPM-Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur18 ἔσοδοςnmodhighDative of reference: entrance for humans.
21οὔτεοὔτεCCONJ__25 ἦνcchigh
22τότετότεADVD--------_25 ἦνadvmodhigh
23ἐςεἰςADPR--------_24 αὐτὸcasehigh
24αὐτὸαὐτόςPRONP----ASN-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs25 ἦνoblhighRefers to the sanctuary.
25ἦνεἰμίAUXV--IAI3S-Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act48 ἐγένετοparataxismediumImperfect of εἰμί in parenthetical clause.
26οὔτεοὔτεCCONJ__29 ἔστινcchigh
27ἄχριἄχριADPR--------_28 ἡμῶνcasehigh
28ἡμῶνἐγώPRONP----GP-Case=Gen|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs29 ἔστινoblhighGenitive complement of ἄχρι.
29ἔστινεἰμίAUXV-PAI3S-Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act25 ἦνconjhigh
30--PUNCT__25 ἦνpuncthigh
31--PUNCT__25 ἦνpuncthigh
32--PUNCT__25 ἦνpuncthigh
33,,PUNCT__48 ἐγένετοpuncthigh
34ἐςεἰςADPR--------_35 τοῦτοcasehigh
35τοῦτοοὗτοςPRONP---ASN-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem36 ἐσελθόντιoblhighRefers back to the sanctuary.
36ἐσελθόντιεἰσέρχομαιVERBV--AAPDSMCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act48 ἐγένετοadvclhighDative participle agreeing with Αἰπύτῳ.
37τυφλωθῆναιτυφλόωVERBV--APN---Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass36 ἐσελθόντιxcomphighInfinitive governed by the participial construction.
38καὶκαίCCONJ__44 τελευτήσαίcchigh
39οὐοὐPART__44 τελευτήσαίadvmodhigh
40μετὰμετάADPR--------_41 πολὺcasehigh
41πολὺπολύςADJA----NSN-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing44 τελευτήσαίadvmodhighAdverbial accusative in the phrase μετὰ πολύ.
42τῆςὁDETT----GSF-Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing43 συμφορᾶςdethigh
43συμφορᾶςσυμφοράNOUNN----GSF-Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing44 τελευτήσαίoblhighGenitive of time/occasion: after the misfortune.
44τελευτήσαίτελευτάωVERBV--AAN---Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act48 ἐγένετοxcompmediumCoordinated infinitive with τυφλωθῆναι; γραμματικῶς may be read as a complementary infinitive.
45οἱαὐτόςPRONP----DSM-Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs44 τελευτήσαίiobjhighDative possessor/experiencer with τελευτῆσαι τὸν βίον.
46τὸνὁDETT----ASM-Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing47 βίονdethigh
47βίονβίοςNOUNN----ASM-Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing44 τελευτήσαίobjhighInternal accusative with τελευτάω.
48ἐγένετογίγνομαιVERBV--AMI3S-Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid0 ROOTrootmediumMatrix predicate; idiomatically ‘it happened to him’.
49..PUNCT__48 ἐγένετοpuncthigh
← 8.5.48.5.6 →