Grammar parses for passage 8.5.4
Open translation for this passage
παρέλαβε τὴν ἀρχὴν Ἱππόθους Κερκυόνος τοῦ Ἀγαμήδους τοῦ Στυμφήλου.
The sentence has a personal-name subject (Ἱππόθους) and a chain of genealogical genitives: Κερκυόνος, τοῦ Ἀγαμήδους, τοῦ Στυμφήλου.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παρέλαβε | παραλαμβάνω | VERB | VPAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | DAFSA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ἀρχὴν | det | high | |
| 3 | ἀρχὴν | ἀρχή | NOUN | N1A-SAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 παρέλαβε | obj | high | |
| 4 | Ἱππόθους | Ἱππόθοος | PROPN | NPMSA | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 παρέλαβε | nsubj | high | Personal name in nominative; subject of παρέλαβε. |
| 5 | Κερκυόνος | Κερκύων | PROPN | NPMSG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Ἱππόθους | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitive relation: son or descendant of Κερκύων. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | DGM-SG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Ἀγαμήδους | det | high | |
| 7 | Ἀγαμήδους | Ἀγαμήδης | PROPN | NPMSG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Κερκυόνος | nmod | high | Nested genitive name, dependent on Κερκυόνος. |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | DGM-SG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 Στυμφήλου | det | high | |
| 9 | Στυμφήλου | Στύμφηλος | PROPN | NPMSG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ἀγαμήδους | nmod | high | Further nested genitive genealogy. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 παρέλαβε | punct | high |
καὶ τῷ μὲν ἐπιφανὲς συμβῆναι παρὰ τὸν βίον φασὶν οὐδέν, πλὴν ὅσον οὐκ ἐν Τεγέᾳ τὴν βασιλείαν κατεστήσατο ἀλλὰ ἐν Τραπεζοῦντι·
The core is φασίν with an infinitival complement συμβῆναι; πλὴν ὅσον introduces an exceptive finite clause contrasting the locations of establishing the kingship.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 φασὶν | cc | high | |
| 2 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐπιφανὲς | det | high | |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 9 φασὶν | discourse | high | |
| 4 | ἐπιφανὲς | ἐπιφανής | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 συμβῆναι | nsubj | medium | Substantivized neuter adjective, subject of συμβῆναι. |
| 5 | συμβῆναι | συμβαίνω | VERB | V-2AAN | Aspect=Aor|Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 9 φασὶν | xcomp | high | |
| 6 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | P | _ | 8 βίον | case | high | |
| 7 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 βίον | det | high | |
| 8 | βίον | βίος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 συμβῆναι | obl | high | παρὰ τὸν βίον: temporal extent, 'during his life'. |
| 9 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | οὐδέν | οὐδείς | PRON | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 συμβῆναι | obj | medium | Substantivized neuter form; syntactic attachment in the infinitival complement is somewhat ambiguous. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 φασὶν | punct | high | |
| 12 | πλὴν | πλήν | ADP | P | _ | 13 ὅσον | case | high | Exception phrase introducing the following clause/content. |
| 13 | ὅσον | ὅσος | PRON | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 κατεστήσατο | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative, 'insofar as/as much as'. |
| 14 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | PART | _ | 19 κατεστήσατο | advmod | high | |
| 15 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 16 Τεγέᾳ | case | high | |
| 16 | Τεγέᾳ | Τεγέα | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 κατεστήσατο | obl | high | |
| 17 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 βασιλείαν | det | high | |
| 18 | βασιλείαν | βασιλεία | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 κατεστήσατο | obj | high | |
| 19 | κατεστήσατο | καθίστημι | VERB | V-AMI-3S | Aspect=Aor|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 5 συμβῆναι | ccomp | medium | Finite clause under the exception phrase; subject is implicit and not overtly expressed. |
| 20 | ἀλλὰ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 κατεστήσατο | cc | high | |
| 21 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 22 Τραπεζοῦντι | case | high | |
| 22 | Τραπεζοῦντι | Τραπεζούς | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 κατεστήσατο | obl | high | |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 φασὶν | punct | high |
Αἴπυτος δὲ ὁ Ἱππόθου μετὰ τὸν πατέρα ἔσχε τὴν ἀρχήν, καὶ Ὀρέστης ὁ Ἀγαμέμνονος κατὰ μαντείαν τοῦ ἐν Δελφοῖς Ἀπόλλωνος μετῴκησεν ἐς Ἀρκαδίαν ἐκ Μυκηνῶν.
Two coordinated clauses share an implicit past narrative frame; μετὰ τὸν πατέρα is temporal, and τοῦ ἐν Δελφοῖς Ἀπόλλωνος is a genitive possessor with ἐν Δελφοῖς modifying Ἀπόλλωνος. The article before Ἱππόθου and Ἀγαμέμνονος marks patronymic/genitival identification.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Αἴπυτος | Αἴπυτος | PROPN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἔσχε | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 8 ἔσχε | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Ἱππόθου | det | high | |
| 4 | Ἱππόθου | Ἱππόθοος | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Αἴπυτος | appos | medium | Patronymic/genitival identifier of Αἴπυτος. |
| 5 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | r-------- | _ | 7 πατέρα | case | high | Temporal μετὰ with accusative. |
| 6 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | l-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 πατέρα | det | high | |
| 7 | πατέρα | πατήρ | NOUN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἔσχε | obl | high | Temporal object of μετά. |
| 8 | ἔσχε | ἔχω | VERB | v3saia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | l-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἀρχήν | det | high | |
| 10 | ἀρχήν | ἀρχή | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἔσχε | obj | high | |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἔσχε | punct | high | |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 22 μετῴκησεν | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause. |
| 13 | Ὀρέστης | Ὀρέστης | PROPN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 μετῴκησεν | nsubj | high | |
| 14 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Ἀγαμέμνονος | det | high | |
| 15 | Ἀγαμέμνονος | Ἀγαμέμνων | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Ὀρέστης | appos | medium | Patronymic/genitival identifier of Ὀρέστης. |
| 16 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | r-------- | _ | 17 μαντείαν | case | high | κατά with accusative, ‘according to’. |
| 17 | μαντείαν | μαντεία | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 μετῴκησεν | obl | high | Manner/grounds adjunct. |
| 18 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 Ἀπόλλωνος | det | high | |
| 19 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | r-------- | _ | 20 Δελφοῖς | case | high | |
| 20 | Δελφοῖς | Δελφοί | PROPN | n-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 Ἀπόλλωνος | obl | high | Object of ἐν. |
| 21 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 μαντείαν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on μαντείαν. |
| 22 | μετῴκησεν | μετοικέω | VERB | v3saia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 8 ἔσχε | conj | high | Coordinated with ἔσχε. |
| 23 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | r-------- | _ | 24 Ἀρκαδίαν | case | high | |
| 24 | Ἀρκαδίαν | Ἀρκαδία | PROPN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 μετῴκησεν | obl | high | Goal of motion. |
| 25 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | r-------- | _ | 26 Μυκηνῶν | case | high | |
| 26 | Μυκηνῶν | Μυκῆναι | PROPN | n-p---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 22 μετῴκησεν | obl | high | Source of motion. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἔσχε | punct | high |