Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 8.5.4

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Passage 8.5.4

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2sentences parsed

50Greek tokens

1,659input tokens

3,440output tokens

Sentence 2

8.5.4 sentence 2

Tokens: 23
Input: 801
Output: 1,549
Total: 2,350

καὶ τῷ μὲν ἐπιφανὲς συμβῆναι παρὰ τὸν βίον φασὶν οὐδέν, πλὴν ὅσον οὐκ ἐν Τεγέᾳ τὴν βασιλείαν κατεστήσατο ἀλλὰ ἐν Τραπεζοῦντι·

The core is φασίν with an infinitival complement συμβῆναι; πλὴν ὅσον introduces an exceptive finite clause contrasting the locations of establishing the kingship.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	9 φασὶν	cc	high
2	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 ἐπιφανὲς	det	high
3	μὲν	μέν	PART	PART	_	9 φασὶν	discourse	high
4	ἐπιφανὲς	ἐπιφανής	ADJ	A-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	5 συμβῆναι	nsubj	medium	Substantivized neuter adjective, subject of συμβῆναι.
5	συμβῆναι	συμβαίνω	VERB	V-2AAN	Aspect=Aor\|Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	9 φασὶν	xcomp	high
6	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	P	_	8 βίον	case	high
7	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 βίον	det	high
8	βίον	βίος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 συμβῆναι	obl	high	παρὰ τὸν βίον: temporal extent, 'during his life'.
9	φασὶν	φημί	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Aspect=Imp\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
10	οὐδέν	οὐδείς	PRON	A-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	5 συμβῆναι	obj	medium	Substantivized neuter form; syntactic attachment in the infinitival complement is somewhat ambiguous.
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	9 φασὶν	punct	high
12	πλὴν	πλήν	ADP	P	_	13 ὅσον	case	high	Exception phrase introducing the following clause/content.
13	ὅσον	ὅσος	PRON	A-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	19 κατεστήσατο	advmod	medium	Adverbial accusative, 'insofar as/as much as'.
14	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	PART	_	19 κατεστήσατο	advmod	high
15	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	P	_	16 Τεγέᾳ	case	high
16	Τεγέᾳ	Τεγέα	PROPN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 κατεστήσατο	obl	high
17	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 βασιλείαν	det	high
18	βασιλείαν	βασιλεία	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 κατεστήσατο	obj	high
19	κατεστήσατο	καθίστημι	VERB	V-AMI-3S	Aspect=Aor\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	5 συμβῆναι	ccomp	medium	Finite clause under the exception phrase; subject is implicit and not overtly expressed.
20	ἀλλὰ	ἀλλά	CCONJ	CONJ	_	19 κατεστήσατο	cc	high
21	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	P	_	22 Τραπεζοῦντι	case	high
22	Τραπεζοῦντι	Τραπεζούς	PROPN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 κατεστήσατο	obl	high
23	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	9 φασὶν	punct	high

Sentence 3

8.5.4 sentence 3

Tokens: 27
Input: 858
Output: 1,891
Total: 2,749

Αἴπυτος δὲ ὁ Ἱππόθου μετὰ τὸν πατέρα ἔσχε τὴν ἀρχήν, καὶ Ὀρέστης ὁ Ἀγαμέμνονος κατὰ μαντείαν τοῦ ἐν Δελφοῖς Ἀπόλλωνος μετῴκησεν ἐς Ἀρκαδίαν ἐκ Μυκηνῶν.

Two coordinated clauses share an implicit past narrative frame; μετὰ τὸν πατέρα is temporal, and τοῦ ἐν Δελφοῖς Ἀπόλλωνος is a genitive possessor with ἐν Δελφοῖς modifying Ἀπόλλωνος. The article before Ἱππόθου and Ἀγαμέμνονος marks patronymic/genitival identification.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Αἴπυτος	Αἴπυτος	PROPN	n-s---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 ἔσχε	nsubj	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	c--------	_	8 ἔσχε	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ὁ	ὁ	DET	l-s---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 Ἱππόθου	det	high
4	Ἱππόθου	Ἱππόθοος	PROPN	n-s---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 Αἴπυτος	appos	medium	Patronymic/genitival identifier of Αἴπυτος.
5	μετὰ	μετά	ADP	r--------	_	7 πατέρα	case	high	Temporal μετὰ with accusative.
6	τὸν	ὁ	DET	l-s---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 πατέρα	det	high
7	πατέρα	πατήρ	NOUN	n-s---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 ἔσχε	obl	high	Temporal object of μετά.
8	ἔσχε	ἔχω	VERB	v3saia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
9	τὴν	ὁ	DET	l-s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 ἀρχήν	det	high
10	ἀρχήν	ἀρχή	NOUN	n-s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 ἔσχε	obj	high
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἔσχε	punct	high
12	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	c--------	_	22 μετῴκησεν	cc	high	Coordinates the second clause.
13	Ὀρέστης	Ὀρέστης	PROPN	n-s---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 μετῴκησεν	nsubj	high
14	ὁ	ὁ	DET	l-s---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 Ἀγαμέμνονος	det	high
15	Ἀγαμέμνονος	Ἀγαμέμνων	PROPN	n-s---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 Ὀρέστης	appos	medium	Patronymic/genitival identifier of Ὀρέστης.
16	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	r--------	_	17 μαντείαν	case	high	κατά with accusative, ‘according to’.
17	μαντείαν	μαντεία	NOUN	n-s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	22 μετῴκησεν	obl	high	Manner/grounds adjunct.
18	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	l-s---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 Ἀπόλλωνος	det	high
19	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	r--------	_	20 Δελφοῖς	case	high
20	Δελφοῖς	Δελφοί	PROPN	n-p---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	21 Ἀπόλλωνος	obl	high	Object of ἐν.
21	Ἀπόλλωνος	Ἀπόλλων	PROPN	n-s---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 μαντείαν	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on μαντείαν.
22	μετῴκησεν	μετοικέω	VERB	v3saia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	8 ἔσχε	conj	high	Coordinated with ἔσχε.
23	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	r--------	_	24 Ἀρκαδίαν	case	high
24	Ἀρκαδίαν	Ἀρκαδία	PROPN	n-s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	22 μετῴκησεν	obl	high	Goal of motion.
25	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	r--------	_	26 Μυκηνῶν	case	high
26	Μυκηνῶν	Μυκῆναι	PROPN	n-p---fg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	22 μετῴκησεν	obl	high	Source of motion.
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἔσχε	punct	high

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