Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 8.5.3

← 8.5.28.5.4 →

Passage 8.5.3

Open translation for this passage

4sentences parsed
53Greek tokens
2,799input tokens
4,068output tokens
Sentence 1

8.5.3 sentence 1

Tokens
16
Input
742
Output
1,305
Total
2,047

χρόνῳ δὲ ὕστερον Λαοδίκη γεγονυῖα ἀπὸ Ἀγαπήνορος ἔπεμψεν ἐς Τεγέαν τῇ Ἀθηνᾷ τῇ Ἀλέᾳ πέπλον·

The main syntactic difficulty is the participial phrase γεγονυῖα with the temporal frame χρόνῳ δὲ ὕστερον, and the double dative τῇ Ἀθηνᾷ τῇ Ἀλέᾳ where the second element is best taken as an appositive epithet.

punct obl obj discourse advmod nsubj iobj obl obl amod advcl case case det det root 1 χρόνῳ χρόνος / NOUN 2 δὲ δέ / PART 3 ὕστερον ὕστερον / ADV 4 Λαοδίκη Λαοδίκη / PROPN 5 γεγονυῖα γίγνομαι / VERB 6 ἀπὸ ἀπό / ADP 7 Ἀγαπήνορος Ἀγαπήνωρ / PROPN 8 ἔπεμψεν πέμπω / VERB 9 ἐς εἰς / ADP 10 Τεγέαν Τεγέα / PROPN 11 τῇ ὁ / DET 12 Ἀθηνᾷ Ἀθηνᾶ / PROPN 13 τῇ ὁ / DET 14 Ἀλέᾳ Ἀλέα / PROPN 15 πέπλον πέπλος / NOUN 16 · · / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1χρόνῳχρόνοςNOUNN-S---DM-Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular8 ἔπεμψενoblhighDative of time within the frame 'after a time'.
2δὲδέPARTG--------_8 ἔπεμψενdiscoursehighPostpositive connective.
3ὕστερονὕστερονADVB---------_8 ἔπεμψενadvmodhighAdverb modifying the main verb.
4ΛαοδίκηΛαοδίκηPROPNN-S---FN-Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular8 ἔπεμψενnsubjhighSubject of ἔπεμψεν.
5γεγονυῖαγίγνομαιVERBV-RAP-SFN-Aspect=Perf|Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|Tense=Perfect|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Active4 ΛαοδίκηadvclhighCircumstantial participle agreeing with Λαοδίκη.
6ἀπὸἀπόADPR---------_7 ἈγαπήνοροςcasehighPreposition governing the genitive.
7ἈγαπήνοροςἈγαπήνωρPROPNN-S---MG-Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular5 γεγονυῖαoblhighGenitive complement of ἀπό.
8ἔπεμψενπέμπωVERBV-AAI-3S-Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Active0 ROOTroothighMain verb.
9ἐςεἰςADPR---------_10 ΤεγέανcasehighPreposition governing accusative.
10ΤεγέανΤεγέαPROPNN-S---FA-Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular8 ἔπεμψενoblhighGoal of motion.
11τῇDETL-S---FD-Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art12 ἈθηνᾷdethighArticle with Ἀθηνᾷ.
12ἈθηνᾷἈθηνᾶPROPNN-S---FD-Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular8 ἔπεμψενiobjhighRecipient / indirect object.
13τῇDETL-S---FD-Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art14 ἈλέᾳdethighArticle with epithet Ἀλέᾳ.
14ἈλέᾳἈλέαPROPNN-S---FD-Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular12 ἈθηνᾷamodmediumLikely appositive epithet/name attached to Ἀθηνᾷ; annotated as modifier due to token constraints.
15πέπλονπέπλοςNOUNN-S---MA-Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular8 ἔπεμψενobjhighDirect object.
16··PUNCT__8 ἔπεμψενpuncthighSentence-final punctuation.
Sentence 2

8.5.3 sentence 2

Tokens
14
Input
695
Output
1,073
Total
1,768

τὸ δὲ ἐπὶ τῷ ἀναθήματι ἐπίγραμμα καὶ αὐτῆς Λαοδίκης ἅμα ἐδήλου τὸ γένος·

The genitive phrase αὐτῆς Λαοδίκης is syntactically compressed; I treat it as coordinated with ἐπίγραμμα under the verb’s subject phrase, though the exact ancient usage is somewhat elliptical.

det nsubj discourse conj punct case obj det nmod cc det advmod det root 1 τὸ ὁ / DET 2 δὲ δέ / PART 3 ἐπὶ ἐπί / ADP 4 τῷ ὁ / DET 5 ἀναθήματι ἀνάθημα / NOUN 6 ἐπίγραμμα ἐπίγραμμα / NOUN 7 καὶ καί / CCONJ 8 αὐτῆς αὐτός / PRON 9 Λαοδίκης Λαοδίκη / PROPN 10 ἅμα ἅμα / ADV 11 ἐδήλου δηλόω / VERB 12 τὸ ὁ / DET 13 γένος γένος / NOUN 14 · · / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1τὸDETP-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art6 ἐπίγραμμαdethighArticle modifying ἐπίγραμμα.
2δὲδέPART__6 ἐπίγραμμαdiscoursehighPostpositive discourse particle.
3ἐπὶἐπίADP__5 ἀναθήματιcasehighPreposition governing τῷ ἀναθήματι.
4τῷDETP-DSNCase=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art5 ἀναθήματιdethighArticle with ἀναθήματι.
5ἀναθήματιἀνάθημαNOUNN-DSNCase=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing6 ἐπίγραμμαnmodhighObject of preposition modifying ἐπίγραμμα.
6ἐπίγραμμαἐπίγραμμαNOUNN-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing11 ἐδήλουnsubjhighSubject of ἐδήλου.
7καὶκαίCCONJ__6 ἐπίγραμμαcchighCoordinates ἐπίγραμμα with αὐτῆς Λαοδίκης as a combined subject phrase.
8αὐτῆςαὐτόςPRONP-3GSFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs9 ΛαοδίκηςdetmediumPossessive/genitive modifier of Λαοδίκης.
9ΛαοδίκηςΛαοδίκηPROPNN-NSFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing6 ἐπίγραμμαconjhighConjoined with ἐπίγραμμα; genitive phrase, likely in apposition or linked as coordinated subject element.
10ἅμαἅμαADV__11 ἐδήλουadvmodhighAdverb modifying ἐδήλου.
11ἐδήλουδηλόωVERBV-IAI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighMain verb.
12τὸDETP-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art13 γένοςdethighArticle with γένος.
13γένοςγένοςNOUNN-ASNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing11 ἐδήλουobjhighDirect object of ἐδήλου.
14··PUNCT__11 ἐδήλουpuncthighSentence-final punctuation.
Sentence 3

8.5.3 sentence 3

Tokens
15
Input
722
Output
1,123
Total
1,845

Λαοδίκης ὅδε πέπλος· ἑᾷ δʼ ἀνέθηκεν Ἀθηνᾷ πατρίδʼ ἐς εὐρύχορον Κύπρου ἀπὸ ζαθέας.

The syntax is somewhat compressed and probably elliptical; the phrase after Ἀθηνᾷ likely gives the dedicatory object's origin/provenance, but exact attachment of ἐς εὐρύχορον Κύπρου ἀπὸ ζαθέας is uncertain.

punct amod nsubj det nmod nmod case amod det punct discourse iobj amod case root 1 Λαοδίκης Λαοδίκη / PROPN 2 ὅδε ὅδε / DET 3 πέπλος πέπλος / NOUN 4 · · / PUNCT 5 ἑᾷ ἑός / DET 6 δʼ δέ / PART 7 ἀνέθηκεν ἀνατίθημι / VERB 8 Ἀθηνᾷ Ἀθηνᾶ / PROPN 9 πατρίδʼ πατρίς / ADJ 10 ἐς εἰς / ADP 11 εὐρύχορον εὐρύχορος / ADJ 12 Κύπρου Κύπρος / PROPN 13 ἀπὸ ἀπό / ADP 14 ζαθέας ζαθεός / ADJ 15 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ΛαοδίκηςΛαοδίκηPROPN_Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing3 πέπλοςnmodhighGenitive possessor of πέπλος.
2ὅδεὅδεDETPdCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing3 πέπλοςdethighDemonstrative modifying πέπλος.
3πέπλοςπέπλοςNOUN_Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing7 ἀνέθηκενnsubjhighSubject of ἀνέθηκεν.
4··PUNCT__3 πέπλοςpuncthighSentence-medial punctuation.
5ἑᾷἑόςDETPsCase=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes8 ἈθηνᾷdetmediumPossessive adjective/pronoun agreeing with Ἀθηνᾷ.
6δʼδέPART__7 ἀνέθηκενdiscoursehighEnclitic connective particle.
7ἀνέθηκενἀνατίθημιVERB_Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighMain verb.
8ἈθηνᾷἈθηνᾶPROPN_Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing7 ἀνέθηκενiobjhighDative recipient.
9πατρίδʼπατρίςADJ_Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing14 ζαθέαςamodlowLikely elided form of πατρίδα; syntax somewhat uncertain.
10ἐςεἰςADP__12 ΚύπρουcasehighPreposition governing Κύπρου.
11εὐρύχορονεὐρύχοροςADJ_Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing12 ΚύπρουamodhighAttributive modifier of understood πατρίδα.
12ΚύπρουΚύπροςPROPN_Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing9 πατρίδʼnmodlowLikely part of phrase 'ἐς ... Κύπρου'; case relation is textually difficult.
13ἀπὸἀπόADP__14 ζαθέαςcasehighPreposition governing ζαθέας.
14ζαθέαςζαθεόςADJ_Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing12 ΚύπρουamodmediumLikely adjectival modifier within a prepositional phrase; attachment uncertain.
15..PUNCT__7 ἀνέθηκενpuncthighSentence-final punctuation.
Sentence 4

8.5.3 sentence 4

Tokens
8
Input
640
Output
567
Total
1,207

Ἀγαπήνορος δὲ οὐκ ἀνασωθέντος οἴκαδε ἐξ Ἰλίου,

A genitive absolute phrase is likely: 'with Agapenor not having been saved home from Ilium'.

punct advcl discourse obl advmod advmod nmod root 1 Ἀγαπήνορος Ἀγαπήνωρ / PROPN 2 δὲ δέ / PART 3 οὐκ οὐ / PART 4 ἀνασωθέντος ἀνασῴζω / VERB 5 οἴκαδε οἴκαδε / ADV 6 ἐξ ἐκ / ADP 7 Ἰλίου Ἴλιον / PROPN 8 , , / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ἈγαπήνοροςἈγαπήνωρPROPNNNPCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing4 ἀνασωθέντοςadvclhighGenitive absolute subject/name.
2δὲδέPART__4 ἀνασωθέντοςdiscoursehighPostpositive connective particle.
3οὐκοὐPART__4 ἀνασωθέντοςadvmodhighNegation of the participle.
4ἀνασωθέντοςἀνασῴζωVERBV-APMPGAspect=Perf|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass0 ROOTroothighGenitive absolute participle, functioning as sentence nucleus.
5οἴκαδεοἴκαδεADVD--------_4 ἀνασωθέντοςadvmodhighDirectional adverb 'homeward'.
6ἐξἐκADPR-------_4 ἀνασωθέντοςoblhighIntroduces source/origin phrase.
7ἸλίουἼλιονPROPNNNPCase=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing6 ἐξnmodhighGenitive governed by ἐξ.
8,,PUNCT__4 ἀνασωθέντοςpuncthighPunctuation.
← 8.5.28.5.4 →