Grammar parses for passage 8.5.3
Open translation for this passage
χρόνῳ δὲ ὕστερον Λαοδίκη γεγονυῖα ἀπὸ Ἀγαπήνορος ἔπεμψεν ἐς Τεγέαν τῇ Ἀθηνᾷ τῇ Ἀλέᾳ πέπλον·
Λαοδίκη is the subject of ἔπεμψεν; γεγονυῖα is a circumstantial perfect participle with ἀπό + genitive, while τῇ Ἀθηνᾷ τῇ Ἀλέᾳ is the dative recipient phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | χρόνῳ | χρόνος | NOUN | N-dat-s | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἔπεμψεν | obl | high | Dative of elapsed time. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἔπεμψεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | ADV | _ | 8 ἔπεμψεν | advmod | high | Adverbial temporal modifier, ‘later’. |
| 4 | Λαοδίκη | Λαοδίκη | PROPN | N-nom-s | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἔπεμψεν | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | γεγονυῖα | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-ptcp-perf-act-nom-s-f | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 ἔπεμψεν | advcl | medium | Perfect active participle, predicated of Λαοδίκη; contextually ‘having become/being descended from’. |
| 6 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 γεγονυῖα | obl | high | Prepositional complement of γεγονυῖα. |
| 7 | Ἀγαπήνορος | Ἀγαπήνωρ | PROPN | N-gen-s | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀπὸ | obl | high | |
| 8 | ἔπεμψεν | πέμπω | VERB | V-ind-aor-act-3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 Τεγέαν | case | high | |
| 10 | Τεγέαν | Τεγέα | PROPN | N-acc-s | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἔπεμψεν | obl | high | Destination. |
| 11 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-dat-s-f | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 Ἀθηνᾷ | det | high | |
| 12 | Ἀθηνᾷ | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-dat-s-f | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 πέπλον | iobj | high | Recipient/deity to whom the peplos is sent. |
| 13 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-dat-s-f | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 Ἀλέᾳ | det | high | |
| 14 | Ἀλέᾳ | Ἀλέα | PROPN | N-dat-s-f | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 Ἀθηνᾷ | appos | high | Epithet in apposition to Ἀθηνᾷ. |
| 15 | πέπλον | πέπλος | NOUN | N-acc-s | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἔπεμψεν | obj | high | |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἔπεμψεν | punct | high |
τὸ δὲ ἐπὶ τῷ ἀναθήματι ἐπίγραμμα καὶ αὐτῆς Λαοδίκης ἅμα ἐδήλου τὸ γένος·
The subject is τὸ ... ἐπίγραμμα; γένος is the accusative object of ἐδήλου, with Λαοδίκης as its genitive dependent. The coordination around καὶ αὐτῆς is syntactically somewhat compressed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐπίγραμμα | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἐδήλου | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 ἀναθήματι | case | high | |
| 4 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | RA | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἀναθήματι | det | high | |
| 5 | ἀναθήματι | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N-Dat-Sg | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐπίγραμμα | nmod | high | Object of ἐπί. |
| 6 | ἐπίγραμμα | ἐπίγραμμα | NOUN | N-Nom-Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἐδήλου | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 αὐτῆς | cc | medium | Coordinates the possessive/genitive phrase with the preceding attributive phrase semantically. |
| 8 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | PRON | P-Gsf3 | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 9 Λαοδίκης | det | medium | Possessive genitive modifying Λαοδίκης. |
| 9 | Λαοδίκης | Λαοδίκη | PROPN | A-Gsf | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 γένος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on γένος. |
| 10 | ἅμα | ἅμα | ADV | ADV | _ | 11 ἐδήλου | advmod | high | Means ‘at the same time’. |
| 11 | ἐδήλου | δηλόω | VERB | V Impf Act Ind 3sg | Aspect=Imperfective|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 γένος | det | high | |
| 13 | γένος | γένος | NOUN | N-Acc-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἐδήλου | obj | high | |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐδήλου | punct | high |
Λαοδίκης ὅδε πέπλος· ἑᾷ δʼ ἀνέθηκεν Ἀθηνᾷ πατρίδʼ ἐς εὐρύχορον Κύπρου ἀπὸ ζαθέας.
The first clause is an identification: πέπλος is predicate nominative with ὅδε, and Λαοδίκης is genitive of possession/source. In the second clause, ἑᾷ is the reflexive dative of the dedicatee's possession ('her own'), πατρίδα is the accusative object/goal with ἐς, and ἀπὸ ζαθέας (sc. Κύπρου) is a source phrase; εὐρύχορον modifies Κύπρου.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λαοδίκης | Λαοδίκη | PROPN | Neut? | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 πέπλος | nmod:poss | medium | Genitive of possession/source modifying πέπλος. |
| 2 | ὅδε | ὅδε | PRON | Pdms-n | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 πέπλος | det | high | Demonstrative determiner with πέπλος. |
| 3 | πέπλος | πέπλος | NOUN | Nsmsn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate/identificational nominative; subject is understood from the genitive phrase. |
| 4 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 πέπλος | punct | high | |
| 5 | ἑᾷ | ἑός | PRON | Px3fsd | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 7 ἀνέθηκεν | iobj | medium | Reflexive possessive dative, referring to Λαοδίκη: 'her own'. |
| 6 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 ἀνέθηκεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 7 | ἀνέθηκεν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V3SAAI | Aspect=Aor|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 3 πέπλος | parataxis | high | Aorist active indicative, coordinated by δέ. |
| 8 | Ἀθηνᾷ | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | Npfsd | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἀνέθηκεν | iobj | high | Dative recipient. |
| 9 | πατρίδʼ | πατρίς | NOUN | Nafs- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐς | obl | high | Accusative with ἐς; elision of final alpha before the preposition. |
| 10 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 ἀνέθηκεν | case | high | Preposition governing πατρίδα. |
| 11 | εὐρύχορον | εὐρύχορος | ADJ | Afpnsa | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 Κύπρου | amod | medium | Form is accusative feminine singular, agreeing with an understood/elliptical πατρίδα; semantically associated with Κύπρου. Attachment is uncertain. |
| 12 | Κύπρου | Κύπρος | PROPN | Npfsg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 πατρίδʼ | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on πατρίδα: 'homeland of Cyprus'; εὐρύχορον may be construed with an elliptical πατρίδα. |
| 13 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 ζαθέας | case | high | Preposition governing ζαθέας. |
| 14 | ζαθέας | ζαθέος | ADJ | Afpfgs | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἀνέθηκεν | obl | medium | Genitive object of ἀπό; substantive adjective, likely 'the holy [Cyprus]' with Κύπρου appositional or elliptical relation. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἀνέθηκεν | punct | high |
Ἀγαπήνορος δὲ οὐκ ἀνασωθέντος οἴκαδε ἐξ Ἰλίου,
Genitive absolute: Ἀγαπήνορος with the genitive aorist passive participle ἀνασωθέντος; οἴκαδε is an adverb of direction, and ἐξ Ἰλίου supplies the point of departure. The larger sentence context is omitted, so δὲ is attached cautiously as a discourse connective.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀγαπήνορος | Ἀγαπήνωρ | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἀνασωθέντος | nsubj | high | Proper name, genitive singular, functioning as the subject of the genitive absolute. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 ἀνασωθέντος | discourse | medium | Postpositive connective; attachment is provisional because the governing matrix clause is not included. |
| 3 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 4 ἀνασωθέντος | advmod | high | Negative particle modifying the participle. |
| 4 | ἀνασωθέντος | ἀνασῴζω | VERB | V--APPGSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist passive genitive participle; with Ἀγαπήνορος forms a genitive absolute. |
| 5 | οἴκαδε | οἴκαδε | ADV | D-------- | AdvType=Loc | 4 ἀνασωθέντος | advmod | high | Directional adverb meaning homeward/to home. |
| 6 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 Ἰλίου | case | high | Preposition governing Ἰλίου. |
| 7 | Ἰλίου | Ἴλιον | PROPN | N--GSN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἀνασωθέντος | obl | high | Genitive of source with ἐξ. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἀνασωθέντος | punct | high |