Grammar parses for passage 8.53.3
Open translation for this passage
καὶ Λειμῶνα μὲν τοξευθέντα ὑπὸ Ἀρτέμιδος περιῆλθεν αὐτίκα ἡ δίκη τοῦ φόνου·
The accusative Λειμῶνα with τοξευθέντα is the object of περιῆλθεν; τοξευθέντα is a supplementary/depictive participle agreeing with it. ἡ δίκη τοῦ φόνου is the subject, with μὲν marking a contrastive topic and καὶ coordinating with prior context.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 περιῆλθεν | cc | high | |
| 2 | Λειμῶνα | Λειμών | PROPN | N--AMS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 περιῆλθεν | obj | high | Proper name, accusative object. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 2 Λειμῶνα | discourse | high | Contrastive/topic particle. |
| 4 | τοξευθέντα | τοξεύω | VERB | V-APP-AMS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 2 Λειμῶνα | acl | high | Aorist passive participle agreeing with Λειμῶνα; depictive/supplementary sense. |
| 5 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | _ | _ | 6 Ἀρτέμιδος | case | high | |
| 6 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 τοξευθέντα | obl:agent | high | Agent of the passive participle. |
| 7 | περιῆλθεν | περιέρχομαι | VERB | V-2AAI3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | αὐτίκα | αὐτίκα | ADV | _ | Degree=Pos | 7 περιῆλθεν | advmod | high | |
| 9 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | RA-NFS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 δίκη | det | high | |
| 10 | δίκη | δίκη | NOUN | N-NFS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 περιῆλθεν | nsubj | high | |
| 11 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-GMS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 φόνου | det | high | |
| 12 | φόνου | φόνος | NOUN | N-GMS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 δίκη | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on δίκη, likely ‘justice/retribution for the murder’. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 περιῆλθεν | punct | high |
Τεγεάτης δὲ καὶ Μαιρὰ τὸ μὲν παραυτίκα Ἀπόλλωνι καὶ Ἀρτέμιδι θύουσιν, ὕστερον δὲ ἐπιλαβούσης ἀκαρπίας ἰσχυρᾶς ἦλθε μάντευμα ἐκ Δελφῶν Σκέφρον θρηνεῖν.
Two coordinated clauses: Τεγεάτης καὶ Μαιρὰ are subjects of θύουσιν; μάντευμα is subject of ἦλθε, with an accusative-and-infinitive-like content construction Σκέφρον θρηνεῖν. The participle ἐπιλαβούσης agrees with implicit ἀκαρπίας and is temporally circumstantial; its exact attachment is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Τεγεάτης | Τεγεάτης | PROPN | NeMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 θύουσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Cــــ | _ | 11 θύουσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Cــــ | _ | 4 Μαιρὰ | cc | high | |
| 4 | Μαιρὰ | Μαιρά | PROPN | NeFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 θύουσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | -ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 παραυτίκα | advmod | medium | Adverbialized temporal accusative in τὸ παραυτίκα. |
| 6 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Qــــ | _ | 7 παραυτίκα | discourse | high | |
| 7 | παραυτίκα | παραυτίκα | ADV | Dــــ | _ | 11 θύουσιν | advmod | high | |
| 8 | Ἀπόλλωνι | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | NeMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 θύουσιν | obl | high | Dative of deity receiving sacrifice. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Cــــ | _ | 10 Ἀρτέμιδι | cc | high | |
| 10 | Ἀρτέμιδι | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | NeFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Ἀπόλλωνι | conj | high | |
| 11 | θύουσιν | θύω | VERB | V3PAAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 θύουσιν | punct | high | |
| 13 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | Dــــ | _ | 18 ἦλθε | advmod | high | |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Cــــ | _ | 18 ἦλθε | cc | high | |
| 15 | ἐπιλαβούσης | ἐπιλαμβάνω | VERB | VPAAGS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 16 ἀκαρπίας | acl | medium | Genitive absolute-like temporal participle; agreement points to an implied feminine subject, likely ἀκαρπία. |
| 16 | ἀκαρπίας | ἀκαρπία | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἐπιλαβούσης | obl | medium | Genitive with ἐπιλαβούσης; semantically the onset of barrenness. |
| 17 | ἰσχυρᾶς | ἰσχυρός | ADJ | A-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἀκαρπίας | amod | high | |
| 18 | ἦλθε | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V3SAAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 11 θύουσιν | conj | high | Coordinated subsequent clause. |
| 19 | μάντευμα | μάντευμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἦλθε | nsubj | high | |
| 20 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | Rــــ | _ | 21 Δελφῶν | case | high | |
| 21 | Δελφῶν | Δελφοί | PROPN | NeGP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ἦλθε | obl | high | Source/origin with ἐκ. |
| 22 | Σκέφρον | Σκέφρων | PROPN | NeMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 θρηνεῖν | obj | medium | Accusative subject of the infinitive θρηνεῖν. |
| 23 | θρηνεῖν | θρηνέω | VERB | V-PNA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 19 μάντευμα | ccomp | medium | Content infinitive dependent on μάντευμα; construction is semantically an oracle commanding or predicting mourning. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἦλθε | punct | high |