Grammar parses for passage 8.53.2
Open translation for this passage
ὡς δὲ ἄρα καὶ ἐς τὴν Τεγεατῶν ἐληλυθέναι τοὺς θεούς, ἐνταῦθα υἱὸν Τεγεάτου Σκέφρον προσελθόντα τῷ Ἀπόλλωνι ἐν ἀπορρήτῳ διαλέγεσθαι πρὸς αὐτόν·
Infinitival indirect discourse: ἐληλυθέναι governs τοὺς θεούς, while διαλέγεσθαι has the accusative subject υἱόν (with Σκέφρον in apposition); προσελθόντα is a participial modifier of υἱόν. The connective ὡς introduces the reported content, likely dependent on an omitted or preceding reporting verb.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C | _ | 8 ἐληλυθέναι | mark | medium | Introduces the infinitival reported clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 8 ἐληλυθέναι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἄρα | ἄρα | PART | DPPART | _ | 8 ἐληλυθέναι | advmod | medium | Inferential/discourse particle. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 8 ἐληλυθέναι | advmod | medium | Adverbial καί, ‘also’. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 Τεγεατῶν | case | high | |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | DAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Τεγεατῶν | det | high | |
| 7 | Τεγεατῶν | Τεγεάται | PROPN | NP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Proper=Yes | 8 ἐληλυθέναι | obl | medium | Genitive ethnic name with τὴν ... understood region/place expression; syntactic attachment is somewhat elliptical. |
| 8 | ἐληλυθέναι | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V-RAN | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Inf|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect active infinitive in reported discourse. |
| 9 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | DPM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 10 θεούς | det | high | |
| 10 | θεούς | θεός | NOUN | NPM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἐληλυθέναι | obj | high | Accusative subject of ἐληλυθέναι. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 8 ἐληλυθέναι | punct | high | |
| 12 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D | _ | 21 διαλέγεσθαι | advmod | high | Locative adverb, ‘there’. |
| 13 | υἱὸν | υἱός | NOUN | NPM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 διαλέγεσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of διαλέγεσθαι. |
| 14 | Τεγεάτου | Τεγεάτης | PROPN | NP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Proper=Yes | 13 υἱὸν | nmod | high | Patronymic/possessive genitive, ‘son of Tegeates’. |
| 15 | Σκέφρον | Σκέφρων | PROPN | NP-AM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Proper=Yes | 13 υἱὸν | appos | high | Personal name in apposition to υἱόν. |
| 16 | προσελθόντα | προσέρχομαι | VERB | V-AAP-NAM-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 υἱὸν | acl | high | Aorist participle agreeing with υἱόν. |
| 17 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 Ἀπόλλωνι | det | high | |
| 18 | Ἀπόλλωνι | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | NP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Proper=Yes | 16 προσελθόντα | obl | high | Dative complement of προσελθόντα. |
| 19 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 20 ἀπορρήτῳ | case | high | |
| 20 | ἀπορρήτῳ | ἀπόρρητος | ADJ | ADN-SDM | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 διαλέγεσθαι | obl | high | Substantivized neuter adjective, ‘in secret’. |
| 21 | διαλέγεσθαι | διαλέγομαι | VERB | V-PMN | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 8 ἐληλυθέναι | conj | high | Second infinitive coordinated or closely juxtaposed with ἐληλυθέναι. |
| 22 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 23 αὐτόν | case | high | |
| 23 | αὐτόν | αὐτός | PRON | PAM-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 21 διαλέγεσθαι | obl | high | Object of πρὸς in the sense ‘speak to him’. |
| 24 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 8 ἐληλυθέναι | punct | high |
Λειμὼν δὲ---ἦν δὲ καὶ ὁ Λειμὼν οὗτος Τεγεάτου τῶν παίδων---ὑπονοήσας ἔγκλημα ἔχειν ἐς ἑαυτὸν τὰ ὑπὸ Σκέφρου λεγόμενα, ἀποκτίννυσιν ἐπιδραμὼν τὸν ἀδελφόν.
Main clause: Λειμών ἀποκτίννυσιν τὸν ἀδελφόν, with ὑπονοήσας ἔγκλημα ἔχειν as a participial complement; the dashes enclose a parenthetical identification of Λειμών.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λειμὼν | Λειμών | PROPN | Ne-Nom-Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 ἀποκτίννυσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀποκτίννυσιν; proper name. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 28 ἀποκτίννυσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἦν | punct | high | Dash delimiting parenthesis. |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἦν | punct | high | Dash delimiting parenthesis. |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἦν | punct | high | Dash delimiting parenthesis. |
| 6 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-I3SIA | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 10 Λειμὼν | cop | high | Copula in parenthetical identification. |
| 7 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 6 ἦν | cc | high | |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | ADV | Adv | _ | 10 Λειμὼν | advmod | high | Scalar/additive particle. |
| 9 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | Art-Nom-Sg-Masc | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Λειμὼν | det | high | |
| 10 | Λειμὼν | Λειμών | PROPN | Ne-Nom-Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἦν | nsubj | high | Subject of parenthetical ἦν. |
| 11 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | D-Nom-Sg-Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 10 Λειμὼν | appos | high | Demonstrative apposition. |
| 12 | Τεγεάτου | Τεγεάτης | PROPN | Ne-Gen-Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 παίδων | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitive relation to παίδων. |
| 13 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | Art-Gen-Pl-Masc | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 παίδων | det | high | |
| 14 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | Nb-Gen-Pl-Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 Λειμὼν | nmod | high | Genitive of relation: one of Tegeates' children. |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἦν | punct | high | Dash delimiting parenthesis. |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἦν | punct | high | Dash delimiting parenthesis. |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἦν | punct | high | Dash delimiting parenthesis. |
| 18 | ὑπονοήσας | ὑπονοέω | VERB | V-AAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 28 ἀποκτίννυσιν | advcl | high | Aorist participle, contemporaneous/prior circumstance. |
| 19 | ἔγκλημα | ἔγκλημα | NOUN | Nb-Acc-Sg-Ne | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 ἔχειν | obj | high | Object of ἔχειν. |
| 20 | ἔχειν | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 18 ὑπονοήσας | xcomp | high | Infinitive governed by ὑπονοήσας. |
| 21 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Prep | _ | 22 ἑαυτὸν | case | high | |
| 22 | ἑαυτὸν | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | Ref-Acc-Sg-Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 19 ἔγκλημα | nmod | high | Prepositional complement expressing charge against himself. |
| 23 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc-Pl-Ne | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 26 λεγόμενα | det | high | |
| 24 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | Prep | _ | 25 Σκέφρου | case | high | Agent marker with passive participle. |
| 25 | Σκέφρου | Σκέφρος | PROPN | Ne-Gen-Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 λεγόμενα | obl:agent | high | Agent of λεγόμενα. |
| 26 | λεγόμενα | λέγω | VERB | V-PPP-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 19 ἔγκλημα | acl | high | Substantivized passive participle, modifying τὰ. |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 ἀποκτίννυσιν | punct | high | |
| 28 | ἀποκτίννυσιν | ἀποκτείνω | VERB | V-PAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite predicate. |
| 29 | ἐπιδραμὼν | ἐπιτρέχω | VERB | V-AAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 28 ἀποκτίννυσιν | advcl | medium | Aorist participle meaning rushing upon; lexical analysis of ἐπιδραμών is somewhat variable. |
| 30 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc-Sg-Masc | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 ἀδελφόν | det | high | |
| 31 | ἀδελφόν | ἀδελφός | NOUN | Nb-Acc-Sg-Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 ἀποκτίννυσιν | obj | high | Object of ἀποκτίννυσιν. |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 ἀποκτίννυσιν | punct | high |